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Daimler Annual Report 2011 - Alle jaarverslagen

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The consolidated net profit for <strong>2011</strong> includes net losses<br />

(before income taxes) of €42 million (2010: net gains<br />

of €2 million) attributable to the ineffectiveness of derivative<br />

financial instruments entered into for hedging purposes.<br />

In <strong>2011</strong>, the discontinuation of cash flow hedges as a result<br />

of non-realizable hedged items resulted in gains of €3 million<br />

(2010: gains of €3 million).<br />

The maturities of the interest rate hedges and cross currency<br />

interest rate hedges correspond with those of the underlying<br />

transactions. As of December 31, <strong>2011</strong>, <strong>Daimler</strong> utilized derivative<br />

instruments with a maximum maturity of 39 months<br />

(2010: 44 months) as hedges for currency risks arising from<br />

future transactions.<br />

Nominal values of derivative financial instruments.<br />

Table 7.78 shows the nominal values of derivative financial<br />

instruments entered into for the purpose of hedging currency<br />

risks, interest rate risks and commodity price risks that arise<br />

from the Group’s operating and/or financing activities.<br />

Most of the hedging transactions for which the effects from<br />

the mark-to-market valuation of the hedging instrument and<br />

the underlying transaction to a large extent offset each other<br />

in the consolidated statement of income/loss are not classified<br />

for hedge accounting treatment.<br />

Explanations regarding the hedging of exchange rate risks,<br />

interest rate risks and commodity price risks can be found<br />

in Note 31 in the sub-item “Finance market risk.”<br />

31. Risk management<br />

General information on financial risk<br />

As a result of its businesses and the global nature of<br />

operations, <strong>Daimler</strong> is exposed in particular to market risks from<br />

changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest<br />

rates, while commodity price risks arise from procurement.<br />

An equity price risk results from investments in listed companies<br />

(including EADS, Kamaz, Renault and Nissan). In addition,<br />

the Group is exposed to credit risks from its lease and financing<br />

activities and from its operating business (trade receivables).<br />

With regard to the lease and financing activities credit risks<br />

arise from operating lease contracts, finance lease contracts<br />

and financing contracts. Furthermore, the Group is exposed<br />

to liquidity risks relating to its credit and market risks or a deterioration<br />

of its operating business or financial market disturbances.<br />

If these financial risks materialize, they could adversely<br />

affect <strong>Daimler</strong>’s financial position, cash flows and profitability.<br />

<strong>Daimler</strong> has established guidelines for risk controlling procedures<br />

and for the use of financial instruments, including a clear<br />

segregation of duties with regard to financial activities, settlement,<br />

accounting and the related controlling. The guidelines<br />

upon which the Group’s risk management processes are based<br />

are designed to identify and analyze these risks throughout<br />

the Group, to set appropriate risk limits and controls and to<br />

monitor the risks by means of reliable and up-to-date administrative<br />

and information systems. The guidelines and systems<br />

are regularly reviewed and adjusted to changes in markets<br />

and products.<br />

7.78<br />

Nominal values of derivative financial instruments<br />

In millions of euros<br />

Nominal values<br />

December 31, <strong>2011</strong> December 31, 2010<br />

thereof fair value<br />

thereof fair value<br />

hedges and cash<br />

hedges and cash<br />

flow hedges Nominal values flow hedges<br />

Hedging of currency risks from receivables/liabilities<br />

Forward exchange contracts 5,033 – 7,192 –<br />

Cross currency interest rate swaps 6,929 1,825 9,475 1,950<br />

Hedging of currency risks from forecasted transactions<br />

Forward exchange contracts and currency options 28,394 27,372 24,032 23,199<br />

Hedging of interest rate risks from receivables/liabilities<br />

Interest rate swaps 20,313 18,837 21,312 17,430<br />

Hedging of commodity price risks from forecasted transactions<br />

Forward commodity contracts 2,014 1,484 831 736<br />

62,683 49,518 62,842 43,315<br />

234

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