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11<br />
Appendix<br />
Glossary<br />
Exposure<br />
The amount of light used to capture an image. The exposure is determined by the<br />
length of time the shutter is open (shutter speed) and the amount of light that<br />
passes through the lens (aperture).<br />
Flash Bracket<br />
A mount used to attach an external flash to the camera. Shadows on the subject<br />
can be changed by detaching the flash. The flash is used in combination with the<br />
flash cable.<br />
ISO<br />
A method for indicating film speed by the International Organization for<br />
Standardization (ISO) (e.g. “ISO100”). Higher ISO values indicate greater<br />
sensitivity to light, so images can be exposed even in low-light conditions.<br />
JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group)<br />
A compression format for color still images. Photographs (images) shot using this<br />
camera are recorded onto the card in JPEG format when the Record mode is set<br />
to SHQ, HQ, SQ. By downloading these images to a personal computer, users<br />
can edit them using graphics application software or view the images using an<br />
Internet web browser.<br />
M (<strong>Manual</strong>) Mode<br />
The user sets both the aperture and shutter speed.<br />
NTSC (National Television Systems Committee) / PAL (Phase Alternating<br />
Line)<br />
Television formats. NTSC is mainly used in Japan, North America and Korea. PAL<br />
is mainly used in Europe and China.<br />
Number of Pixels (PIXEL COUNT)<br />
The number of dots (pixels) used to create an image denotes the image size. For<br />
instance, an image in 640 x 480 resolution is the same size as the computer<br />
screen if the monitor setting is also 640 x 480. If the monitor setting is 1024 x 768,<br />
the image only takes up part of the screen.<br />
P (Program) Mode<br />
Also called Program AE mode. The camera automatically sets the best shutter<br />
speed and aperture for the shot.<br />
PictBridge<br />
A standard that enables digital cameras and printers made by different<br />
manufacturers to be connected, and also allows pictures to be printed directly<br />
from the camera.<br />
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