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CLIMATE ACTION PLAN - City of Urbana

CLIMATE ACTION PLAN - City of Urbana

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1.10 CURRENT <strong>ACTION</strong>S<br />

successful, with an average <strong>of</strong> 10,000 lbs. <strong>of</strong> batteries recycled annually. By recycling batteries, <strong>Urbana</strong> residents keep<br />

toxic materials such as mercury, lead, cadmium and lithium from entering landfills or groundwater. Recycling single-use<br />

batteries also recovers zinc, manganese dioxide and silver for reuse. Additional sustainability efforts include conducting<br />

county-wide electronics recycling collection events from 2007 to the present. Collection events from 2007 – 2011<br />

resulted in a total <strong>of</strong> 662 tons <strong>of</strong> electronics scrap being collected and recycled. Overall, there has been a 475 percent<br />

increase in electronics recycled at county-wide events during this period. Recycling obsolete electronics encourages the<br />

safe management <strong>of</strong> hazardous components, supports the recovery and reuse <strong>of</strong> valuable materials, and helps reduce<br />

the pollution and energy use tied to the production <strong>of</strong> new electronics.<br />

The U.S. EPA estimates that consumer electronics-- including TVs, computers, audio equipment and phones-- make<br />

up nearly 2 percent <strong>of</strong> the municipal waste stream. Assuming consumer electronics make up nearly 2 percent <strong>of</strong> the<br />

municipal waste stream annually, it is estimated that more than 5,800 tons <strong>of</strong> consumer electronics are present in<br />

Champaign County’s municipal waste stream. The amount <strong>of</strong> electronic scrap collected at the county-wide collection<br />

events held during 2010 totaled 291 tons, and represents a small fraction <strong>of</strong> the overall municipal waste stream in<br />

Champaign County that was reported to the Illinois EPA that year. Since January 1, 2012, Illinois Public Act 97-0287<br />

has banned 17 electronic items from Illinois landfills, including televisions, computers and printers. The diversion <strong>of</strong><br />

electronics from Illinois landfills will help prevent heavy metals and other toxic materials from contaminating soil and<br />

groundwater with proper recycling and reuse.<br />

Tons<br />

300<br />

250<br />

200<br />

291<br />

207<br />

5,864 Tons<br />

Municipal Waste<br />

150<br />

100<br />

50<br />

36<br />

68<br />

60<br />

Electronics in<br />

Waste Stream<br />

at 2%<br />

0<br />

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011<br />

Figure 3. Champaign County Electronics Recycled (2007-2011)<br />

Figure 4. Champaign County Municipal Waste Stream<br />

(2010)<br />

Future U-CYCLE Goals:<br />

• Set an <strong>of</strong>ficial recycling rate goal (e.g. 50 percent by 2025);<br />

• Increase multifamily recycling rates through increased outreach and education efforts;<br />

• Develop a pilot program for food-scrap composting. Explore strategies to fund food-scrap collection costs.<br />

Food waste accounts for 14 percent <strong>of</strong> landfill space (U.S. EPA, 2010); and is the next step in diverting materials<br />

from the municipal waste stream.<br />

• Develop a permanent Hazardous Household Waste (HHW) drop-<strong>of</strong>f facility in Champaign County with<br />

coordination from Champaign County and county-wide municipalities<br />

Landscape Recycling Center:<br />

Yard debris accounts for 25 percent <strong>of</strong> all waste in Illinois. The Landscape Recycling Center (LRC), operated by the <strong>City</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Urbana</strong> Public Works Department is a non-pr<strong>of</strong>it operating facility providing landscape recycling facilities to <strong>Urbana</strong>-<br />

Champaign and all <strong>of</strong> Champaign County. At the LRC, grass clippings, and brush and plant cuttings are converted into<br />

fertile mulches and composts specially produced to benefit certain types <strong>of</strong> plants.<br />

<strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Urbana</strong><br />

30

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