CLIMATE ACTION PLAN - City of Urbana

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4.4 APPENDIX J: ENERGY AND EMISSIONS FLOW DIAGRAMS Estimated Illinois Energy Use In 2008 ~4554.0 Trillion BTU Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Solar 1.6 Nuclear 994.6 994.6 162.4 Net Electricity Exports Hydro 1.4 Wind 23.0 Geothermal 1.4 Natural Gas 1014.6 1.4 23.0 35.2 9.5 1.6 472.4 1.6 Electricity Generation 2068.5 1.4 656.0 225.5 4.2 0.5 4.0 24.6 159.6 27.1 176.6 11.6 1412.6 Residential 687.2 Commercial 421.9 240.5 446.7 126.6 295.3 Rejected Energy 2715.9 Coal 1103.2 1003.2 267.7 95.3 10.0 155.3 319.3 Industrial 847.6 169.5 678.1 Energy Services 1675.6 13.7 Biomass 90.3 1.9 42.2 964.5 Transportation 1022.4 766.8 Petroleum 1324.1 255.6 Source: LLNL 2010. Data is based on DOE/EIA-0214(2008), June 2010. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. Distributed electricity represents only retail electricity sales and does not include self-generation. EIA reports flows for non-thermal resources (i.e., hydro, wind and solar) in BTU-equivalent values by assuming a typical fossil fuel plant "heat rate." The efficiency of electricity production is calculated as the total retail electricity delivered divided by the primary energy input into electricity generation. Interstate and international electricity trade are lumped into net imports or exports and are calculated using a system-wide generation efficiency. End use efficiency is estimated as 65% for the residential, 70% for the commercial, 80% for the industrial sector, and as 25% for the transportation sector. Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. LLNL-MI-410527 Source: Simon, A., & Belles, R. (2011). Estimated State-Level Energy Flows in 2008, Lawrence Livermore National Lab (LLNL). City of Urbana 98
4.4 APPENDIX J: ENERGY AND EMISSIONS FLOW DIAGRAMS World GHG Emissions Flow Chart Sector End Use/Activity Gas Transportation 13.5% Road 9.9% Air Rail, Ship, & Other Transport 1.6% 2.3% Electricity & Heat 24.6% Other Fuel Combustion 9.0% Residential Buildings Commercial Buildings Unallocated Fuel Combustion Iron & Steel Aluminum/Non-Ferrous Metals Machinery Pulp, Paper & Printing Food & Tobacco Chemicals 9.9% 5.4% 3.5% 3.2% 1.4% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 4.8% Carbon Dioxide (CO 2 ) 77% E N E R G Y Cement 3.8% Industry 10.4% Other Industry 5.0% T&D Losses Coal Mining 1.9% 1.4% Fugitive Emissions 3.9% Industrial Processes 3.4% Oil/Gas Extraction, Refining & Processing 6.3% Land Use Change 18.2% Deforestation Afforestation Reforestation Harvest/Management Other 18.3% -1.5% -0.5% 2.5% -0.6% Agricultural Energy Use Agriculture Soils 1.4% 6.0% Methane (CH 4 ) 14% Agriculture 13.5% Livestock & Manure 5.1% Waste 3.6% Rice Cultivation Other Agriculture Landfills Wastewater, Other Waste 1.5% 0.9% 2.0% 1.6% Nitrous Oxide (N 2 O) 8% Sources & Notes: All data is for 2000. All calculations are based on CO2 equivalents, using 100-year global warming potentials from the IPCC (1996), based on a total global estimate of 41,755 MtCO2 equivalent. Land use change includes both emissions and absorptions; see Chapter 16. See Appendix 2 for detailed description of sector and end use/activity definitions, as well as data sources. Dotted lines represent flows of less than 0.1% percent of total GHG emissions. Source: World Resources Institute www.wri.org Baumert, K. A., Herzog, T., & Pershing, J. (2005). Navigating the Numbers Greenhouse Gas Data and International Climate Policy. World Resources Institute. HFCs, PFCs, SF 6 1% City of Urbana 99
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CLIMATE ACTION PLAN PHASE 1: INITIA
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A MESSAGE FROM THE MAYOR August 31,
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5 GOALS : 15 ACTIONS THE URBANA CLI
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to reach long-term emissions reduct
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1.1 INTRODUCTION Never in the past
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1.2 CLIMATE CHANGE CONCEPTS A. GREE
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1.3 THE BENEFITS OF LOCAL ACTION Ur
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1.5 A PHASED APPROACH The phased st
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1.7 CITY OF URBANA CLIMATE PLANNING
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1.8 PUBLIC ENGAGEMENT In addition t
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1.9 CURRENT PLANS D. 2004 CHAMPAIGN
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1.10 CURRENT ACTIONS Urbana busines
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1.10 CURRENT ACTIONS has verified a
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1.10 CURRENT ACTIONS Urbana’s Her
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1.10 CURRENT ACTIONS successful, wi
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1.10 CURRENT ACTIONS D. CITY OF URB
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2. METHODOLOGY, INVENTORY, & PROJEC
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2.1 OVERVIEW B. UNIVERSITY OF ILLIN
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2.2 BASELINE INVENTORY A. 2007 EMIS
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2.2 BASELINE INVENTORY D. COMPARING
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110,100 43,000 152,000 32,300 114,5
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2.5 URBANA’S ENERGY USE C. AMEREN
Page 47: 2.5 URBANA’S ENERGY USE RECs may
Page 51 and 52: 3.1 PRIORITY ACTIONS Phase I of the
Page 53 and 54: 3.1 80% 90% EMISSIONS REDUCTION TAR
Page 55 and 56: 3.2 GOAL 1: REDUCE EMISSIONS FROM B
Page 57 and 58: 3.2 GOAL 1: REDUCE EMISSIONS FROM B
Page 59 and 60: 3.2 GOAL 2: REDUCE EMISSIONS FROM G
Page 61 and 62: 3.2 GOAL 4: PREPARE FOR CLIMATE CHA
Page 63 and 64: 3.2 GOAL 5: PURSUE COORDINATION AND
Page 65 and 66: 3.3 CONSOLIDATED IMPLEMENTATION TAB
Page 67: 3.4 FUTURE STEPS AND CHALLENGES TO
Page 70 and 71: 4.1 TABLE OF FIGURES FIGURE 1. FIGU
Page 72 and 73: 4.3 ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ACS
Page 74 and 75: 4.4 APPENDIX B: SOURCES AND WARMING
Page 76 and 77: 4.4 APPENDIX C: PUBLIC INPUT SURVEY
Page 82 and 83: 4.4 APPENDIX D: PUBLIC INPUT FORMS
Page 84 and 85: 4.4 APPENDIX D: PUBLIC INPUT FORMS
Page 86 and 87: 4.4 APPENDIX E: CACP GREENHOUSE GAS
Page 88 and 89: 4.4 APPENDIX E: CACP GREENHOUSE GAS
Page 90 and 91: 4.4 APPENDIX F: POPULATION, EMPLOYM
Page 92 and 93: 4.4 APPENDIX F: POPULATION, EMPLOYM
Page 94 and 95: 4.4 APPENDIX G: STATE OF ILLINOIS E
Page 96 and 97: 4.4 APPENDIX H: $ 1,000 ENERGY CHAL
Page 100 and 101: 4.4 APPENDIX J: ENERGY AND EMISSION
Page 102: www.urbanaillinois.us/climateaction
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CLIMATE ACTION PLAN - City of Urbana

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