Women in Latin America and the Caribbean - Cepal

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118 _____ (2003), "Políticas para el empoderamiento de las mujeres como estrategia de lucha contra la pobreza", Capital social y reducción de la pobreza en América Latina y el Caribe: en busca de un nuevo paradigma, Libros de la CEPAL, No. 71 (LC/L.G.2194-P), R. Atria and M. Siles (comps.), Santiago, Chile, Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC)/Michigan State University. United Nations publication, Sales No. S.03.II.G.03. Arriagada, Irma and Charlotte Mathivet (2007), “Los programas de alivio a la pobreza Puente y Oportunidades. Una mirada desde los actores”, Políticas sociales series, No. 134 (LC/L.2740- P/E), Santiago, Chile, Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), April. United Nations publication, Sales No. S.07.II.G.86. Barahona, M. (2002), “Género y migración. Estudio de hogares trabajadores emigrantes nicaragüenses”, Revista Entre Redes, No. 9. Baratta, Alessandro (2000), “El paradigma de género”, Las trampas del poder punitivo, Birgin Haydée (comp.), Buenos Aires, Biblos. Bareiro, Line (2006), “Derechos y repúblicas democráticas con igualdad de género”, Reformas constitucionales y equidad de género. Informe final Seminario Internacional, Santa Cruz de la Sierra, 21 al 23 de febrero de 2005, Seminarios y conferencias series, No. 47 (LC/L.2489-P), S. Montaño and V. Aranda, Santiago, Chile, Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC). United Nations publication, Sales No. S.06.II.G.22 _____ (2004), Hypertext of the seminar "Democracia/s, ciudadanía/s y Estado en América Latina en el siglo XXI", Latin American Faculty of Social Sciences (FLACSO)/Regional Programme in Gender and Public Policy Education (PRIGEPP), restricted distribution, more information www.prigepp.org. _____ (1996a), Mujer, participación política y ciudadanía, Mexico City, University Programme of Gender Studies (PUEG), National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM). _____ (1996b), “Las recién llegadas. Mujer y participación política”, Estudios básicos de derechos humanos, vol. 4, San José, Inter-American Institute of Human Rights (IIDH). Bareiro, Line and others (2004), “Sistemas electorales y representación femenina en América Latina”, Mujer y desarrollo series, No. 54 (LC/L.2077-P/E), Santiago, Chile, Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC). Bart-Alexander, Karen (2007), “Women’s political participation and gender parity in decision-making at all levels in the Caribbean” (SOC/2007/2), document presented at the Subregional preparatory meeting for the Caribbean for the tenth session of the Regional Conference on Women in Latin America and the Caribbean, St. John’s, Antigua and Barbuda, 22-23 May. Batthyány, Karina (2004), Cuidado infantil y trabajo ¿un desafío exclusivamente femenino, Montevideo, Inter-American Research and Documentation Centre on Vocational Training (CINTERFOR). Béland, F. and others (2007), “A gender perspective on health and function in the urban elderly of Latin America and the Caribbean”, document presented at the Seminar on Ageing in Developing Countries: Building Bridges for Integrated Research Agendas, Santiago, Chile, 23-24 April. Benería, Lourdes (2006), “Género y políticas públicas: desafíos de la equidad”, Revista nómadas, No. 24, Bogotá, D.C., Fundación Universidad Central, April. _____ (2003), “Introducción. La mujer y el género en la economía: un panorama general”, Economía y género. Macroeconomía, política fiscal y liberalización. Análisis de su impacto sobre las mujeres, Paloma de Villota (ed.), Barcelona, Icaria. _____ (1995), “Towards a greater integration of gender in economics”, World Development, No. 23. _____ (1984), Reproducción, producción y división sexual del trabajo, Santo Domingo, Ediciones CIPAF. Bermúdez, Violeta (1996), “Ciudadanía e igualdad política de las mujeres”, Forum-workshop on Women and citizenship, La Paz, Women's Information and Development Centre (CIDEM), La Paz, 18-21 July.
119 Birgin, Haydée (2006), “Análisis de las recomendaciones del Comité para la eliminación de todas las formas de discriminación contra la mujer América Latina y el Caribe: 1982-2005”, unpublished. Bobbio, Norberto (1991), El tiempo de los derechos, Madrid, Sistema. _____ (1985), Estado, gobierno y sociedad. Por una teoría general de la política, Mexico City, Fondo de Cultura Económica. Bobbio, Norberto and Michelangelo Bovero (1985), Origen y fundamentos del poder político, Mexico City, Grijalbo. Boix, Motserrat (2005), “La representación de las mujeres y la lucha por la paridad, aproximación histórica”, El periódico feminista en la red [online] http://www.mujeresenred.net/article.php3id_ article=273 [date of reference: 5 October 2006]. Bolivia, Government of (2003), “Ley de regulación del trabajo asalariado del hogar, No. 2450”, La Paz, 9 April. Bonan, Claudia (2002), Reflexividade, sexualidade e reprodução: processos políticos no Brasil e no Chile, Rio de Janeiro, Institute of Philosophy and Social Sciences, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ). Bonder, Gloria (2002), “The new information technologies and women: essential reflections”, Mujer y desarrollo series, No. 39 (LC/L.1742-P Santiago, Chile, Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC). United Nations publication, Sales No.S.02.II.G.54. Bórquez R., Rita and Carolina Damiá O. (2005), Corte Penal Internacional: avances en al participación de las mujeres en los sistemas de justicia, Santiago, Chile, Corporación DOMOS. Bravo, Rosa (2005), “Las metas del Milenio y la igualdad de género. El caso de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela”, Mujer y desarrollo series, No. 73 (LC/L.2377-P), Santiago, Chile, Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC). _____ (2004), “Las metas del Milenio y la igualdad de género: el caso de Perú”, Mujer y desarrollo series, No. 55 (LC/L.2126-P), Santiago, Chile, Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC). Bravo, Rosa and Daniela Zapata (2005), “Las metas del Milenio y la igualdad de género. El caso de Bolivia”, Mujer y desarrollo series, No. 71 (LC/L. 2367-P), Santiago, Chile, Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC). Budlender, Debbie (2002), Why should we Care about Unpaid Care Work A Guidebook Prepared for the UNIFEM Southern African Region Office, Cape Town, Community Agency for Social Enquiry. Butler, Judith (2006), Precarious Life: The Power of Mourning and Violence, Verso. Calla, Ricardo (2006), “La mujer indígena en Bolivia, Brasil, Ecuador, Guatemala y Panamá: un panorama de base a partir de la Ronda de Censos 2000”, Santiago, Chile, Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), unpublished. Camacho, Rosalía (2006), “El trabajo de cuidado: una responsabilidad social”, Santiago, Chile, unpublished. Camou, Antonio (2000), “La múltiple (in)gobernabilidad: elementos para un análisis conceptual”, Revista mexicana de sociología, vol. 62, No. 4, October-December [online] http://132.248.82.108/rms/rms400.html. Campaña, Pilar (comp.) (2005), Desarrollo inclusivo: género en el sector rural, Santiago, Chile, Programme to strengthen gender aspects in Latin America and the Caribbean (ProGénero), February. Carling, Jørgen (2005), “Gender dimensions of international migration”, Global Migration Perspectivas, No. 35, May.
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LC/L.2738(CRM.10/3) August 2007 The
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1 FOREWORD The Economic Commission
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3 INTRODUCTION The women of Latin A
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5 essentially not on biological fac
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8 Convention, but the process has b
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10 among development, security and
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12 Another sphere of democratic deb
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14 to articulate their efforts in i
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16 boundaries between human, reprod
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18 relatively less powerful, new gl
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20 universalist school’s argument
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22 democratic movements, gradually
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24 Table I.2 LATIN AMERICA (20 COUN
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26 In many countries, a new collect
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28 In Costa Rica the quota issue be
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30 Table I.3 LATIN AMERICA AND THE
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32 The differences between the resu
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34 Figure I.4 LATIN AMERICA AND THE
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36 Figure I.6 CARIBBEAN (11 COUNTRI
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38 Figure I.9 CARIBBEAN (9 COUNTRIE
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40 Women’s entry to parliament ca
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42 Figure I.10 LATIN AMERICA AND TH
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44 Figure I.12 THE CARIBBEAN (10 CO
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46 Figure I.14 LATIN AMERICA (15 CO
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48 Table I.6 LATIN AMERICA AND THE
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50 was from 9% to 1.3%, Jamaica (fr
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52 agencies at the highest level an
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55 II. WOMEN’S CONTRIBUTION TO TH
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57 more concerned with the ethic of
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59 Box II.1 THE WORK OF CARE IN SOC
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61 of care on women mounts up. This
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63 conditions of employment of work
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65 social security and social benef
Page 70 and 71: 67 disincentive to their recruitmen
Page 72 and 73: 69 seeks to reform the constitution
Page 74 and 75: 71 Box II.4 REGULATION OF EMPLOYMEN
Page 76 and 77: 73 those in rural areas (42.1%), wh
Page 78 and 79: 75 sex and activity (see figure II.
Page 80 and 81: 77 Figure II.4 LATIN AMERICA (SIMPL
Page 82 and 83: 79 Figure II.7 LATIN AMERICA (SIMPL
Page 84 and 85: 81 Box II.6 HAITI. DOMESTIC WORKERS
Page 86 and 87: 83 It is interesting to characteriz
Page 88 and 89: 85 care to the “productive” adu
Page 90 and 91: 87 Box II. 7 (concluded) To sum up,
Page 92 and 93: 89 are also inaccurate, which widen
Page 94 and 95: 91 Some progress has been made sinc
Page 96 and 97: 93 Figure II.15 AVERAGE HOURS SPENT
Page 98 and 99: 95 Country Costa Rica El Salvador G
Page 100 and 101: 97 domestic life is shared between
Page 102 and 103: 99 employee for family reasons. The
Page 104 and 105: 101 In the private sphere, there ha
Page 106 and 107: 103 Table II.4 SEVEN SELECTED CITIE
Page 108 and 109: 105 Box II.12 EXAMPLES OF SOCIAL SE
Page 110 and 111: 107 III. TOWARDS A RESEARCH AND POL
Page 112 and 113: 109 (iii) Contribute to the mainten
Page 114 and 115: 111 Appendix TECHNICAL NOTES The st
Page 116 and 117: 113 Household survey information al
Page 118 and 119: 115 sub-module “home maintenance
Page 122 and 123: 120 Carrasco, Cristina (2001), “H
Page 124 and 125: 122 _____ (2003b), “Redes de apoy
Page 126 and 127: 124 Huenchuan, Sandra and José Mig
Page 128 and 129: 126 Montaño, Sonia (2007a), “Emp
Page 130 and 131: 128 Rico, María Nieves (2006), “
Page 132: 130 _____ (1979), Convention on the
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