Women in Latin America and the Caribbean - Cepal

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126 Montaño, Sonia (2007a), “Emphasis and trends in the discussion”, Virtual Forum (English) preparatory for the tenth session of the Regional Conference on Women in Latin America and the Caribbean, Santiago, Chile, Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), 29 January–2 February. _____ (2007b), “Énfasis y tendencias del debate”, Virtual Forum (Spanish) preparatory for the tenth session of the Regional Conference on Women in Latin America and the Caribbean, Santiago, Chile, 22 and 26 January. _____ (2006), “Sostenibilidad política, técnica y financiera de los Mecanismos para el Adelanto de las Mujeres”, working document presented at the panel analysing national experiences regarding mainstreaming of the gender perspective in public policies and the sustainability of gender machineries, held during the thirty-ninth meeting of the Presiding Officers of the Regional Conference on Women in Latin America and the Caribbean [online] http://www.cepal.org/mujer/ noticias/noticias/1/24331/PresSonia.pdf. Montaño, Sonia and Verónica Aranda (2006), “Reformas constitucionales y equidad de género. Informe final Seminario Internacional, Santa Cruz de la Sierra, 21 al 23 de febrero de 2005”, Seminarios y conferencias series No. 47 (LC/L.2489-P), Santiago, Chile, Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC). United Nations publication, Sales No. S.06.II.G.22. Montaño, Sonia and Elizabeth Dasso (comps.) (1991), Identidad y ciudadanía. Educación cívica y mujer rural en la subregión Andina, Santiago, Chile, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)/United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF). Mossuz-Lavau, Janine (n/d), “Gender parity in politics” [online] http://www.info-franceusa.org/atoz/gdr_pol.asp [date of reference: 6 October 2006]. Muller, P. and Y. Surel (1998), L’analyse des politiques publiques, Paris, Omnt Chretier. Muñoz Santamaría, Lourdes (2003), “Paridad es más que democracia” [online] http://www.lourdesmunozsantamaria.cat/IMG/pdf/paritatesmesdemocracia.pdf [date of reference: 22 October 2006]. Murillo de la Vega, Soledad (2006), “La igualdad como una obstinación política”, Clara Campoamor: la sufragista española, C. Fagoaga and P. Saavedra, Madrid, Women’s Institute. Nohlen, Dieter (1981), Sistemas electorales del mundo, Madrid, Centre for Constitutional Studies [online] htpp//www.diba.es/icps/working_papers/docs. OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) (2003), Trends in International Migration. SOPEMI 2003 Edition, Paris. OHCHR (Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights) (2004), Human Rights and Poverty Reduction: A Conceptual Framework (HR/PUB/04/1), Geneva. OHCHR/CDH (Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights/Human Rights Centre, University of Santiago de Chile) (comps.) (2004), “Compilación de observaciones finales del Comité de los Derechos Humanos sobre los países de América Latina y el Caribe (1977- 2004)”, Santiago, Chile [online] http://www.ohchr.org/english/bodies/hrc/index.htm PAHO (Pan American Health Organization) (2005), Roposed PAHO Gender Equality Policy (CD46/12). Washington, D.C. Palloni, Alberto, Susan de Vos and Martha Pelaez (2002), “Aging in Latin America and the Caribbean”, Working Paper, No. 99-02, Centre for Demography and Ecology, University of Wisconsin. Palmer, Ingrid (1992), “Gender equity and and economic efficiency in adjustment of programmes”, Women and Adjustment Policies in the Third World, H. Afshar and C. Denis (eds.), Basingstoke, Macmillan. Pautassi, Laura (2007), “El aporte del enfoque de derechos en la promoción de la igualdad. Alcances y desafíos”, Santiago, Chile, Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), unpublished.
127 _____ (2006), “El empleo en salud en Argentina. La sinergia entre calidad del empleo y calidad de la atención”, Mujer y empleo. La reforma de la salud y la salud de la reforma en Argentina, Nieves Rico and Flavia Marco (cords.), Buenos Aires, Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC)/Siglo XXI Editores. _____ (2005), “Bailarinas en la oscuridad Seguridad social en América Latina el marco de la equidad de género”, document presented at the thirty-eighth meeting of the Presiding Officers of the Regional Conference on Women in Latin America and the Caribbean, Mar del Plata, 7-8 September. Pautassi, Laura, Eleonor Faur and Natalia Gherardi (2004), “Legislación laboral en seis países latinoamericanos. Avances y omisiones para una mayor equidad”, Mujer y desarrollo series, No. 56 (LC/L.2140-P), Santiago, Chile, Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), May. United Nations publication, Sales No. S.04.II.G.68. Pedrero Nieto, Mercedes (2005), Trabajo doméstico no remunerado en México. Una estimación de su valor económico a través de la Encuesta Nacional sobre Uso del Tiempo 2002, Mexico City, National Women’s Institute (INMUJERES). Pereira de Melo, Hildete and Lourdes Bandeira (2005), “A pobreza e as políticas de gênero no Brasil”, Mujer y desarrollo series, No. 66 (LC/L.2322-P), Santiago, Chile, Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC). Picchio, Antonella (2001), “Un enfoque macroeconómico “ampliado” de las condiciones de vida”, document presented at the international workshop on health and gender national accounts, Pan American Health Organizatio (PAHO)/National Health Fund (FONASA), Santiago, Chile, 18-19 October. _____ (1999), “Visibilidad analítica y política del trabajo de reproducción social”, Mujeres y economía. Nuevas perspectivas para viejos y nuevos problemas, Cristina Carrasco, (ed.), Barcelona Icaria/Antrazyt. Pitch, Tamar (2006) “Tess y yo: la diferencia y las desigualdades en la diferencia”, Acceso a la justicia como garantía de igualdad, H. Birgin and B. Kohen, (comps.) Buenos Aires, Editorial Biblos. Plateau, Nadine (2005), « Recensions du livre Parcours féministe (Françoise Collin & Irène Kaufer) » [online] http://www.sophia.be/index.php/texts/view/32CAKEPHP=f59bad1a4d11205a46a2502a 367891da. Prates, Ceres Alves and M. Beatriz B. Nogueira (2005), “Os programas de combate a pobreza no Brasil e a perspectiva de gênero no periodo 2000-2003: avanços e posibilidades”, Mujer y desarrollo series, No. 63 (LC/L.2309-P), Santiago, Chile Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC). Prats i Cátala, Joan (2002), “Liderazgos para la gobernabilidad democrática en América Latina finisecular”, Colección de documentos, No. 52, International Governance Institute (IIG) [online] http://iigov.org/documentos/p=1_0052 . Puleo, Alicia (2005), “Lo personal es político”, Teoría feminista: de la Ilustración a la globalización, Celia Amorós and Ana de Miguel, Madrid, Minerva editores. Putnam, Robert (1993), Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy, Princeton University Press. Rentin, Karine (2006), « Collin, Françoise: féminisme et politique » [online] http://www.espacesmarx.eu.org/article.php3id_article=83 [date of reference: 22 October 2006] Reyneri, E. (2001), “Migrants’ involvement in irregular employment in the Mediterranean countries of the European Union”, International Migration Papers, Geneva, International Labour Organization (OIT). Reynoso, Diego and Natalia D’Angelo (2004), “Leyes de cuotas y elección de mujeres en México ¿Contribuyen a disminuir la brecha entre elegir y ser elegida” [online] http://www.quotaproject.org/Conference_papers/CUOTAS_SOMEE_2004.pdf.
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LC/L.2738(CRM.10/3) August 2007 The
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1 FOREWORD The Economic Commission
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3 INTRODUCTION The women of Latin A
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5 essentially not on biological fac
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8 Convention, but the process has b
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10 among development, security and
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12 Another sphere of democratic deb
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14 to articulate their efforts in i
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16 boundaries between human, reprod
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18 relatively less powerful, new gl
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20 universalist school’s argument
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22 democratic movements, gradually
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24 Table I.2 LATIN AMERICA (20 COUN
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26 In many countries, a new collect
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28 In Costa Rica the quota issue be
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30 Table I.3 LATIN AMERICA AND THE
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32 The differences between the resu
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34 Figure I.4 LATIN AMERICA AND THE
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36 Figure I.6 CARIBBEAN (11 COUNTRI
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38 Figure I.9 CARIBBEAN (9 COUNTRIE
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40 Women’s entry to parliament ca
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42 Figure I.10 LATIN AMERICA AND TH
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44 Figure I.12 THE CARIBBEAN (10 CO
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46 Figure I.14 LATIN AMERICA (15 CO
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48 Table I.6 LATIN AMERICA AND THE
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50 was from 9% to 1.3%, Jamaica (fr
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52 agencies at the highest level an
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55 II. WOMEN’S CONTRIBUTION TO TH
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57 more concerned with the ethic of
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59 Box II.1 THE WORK OF CARE IN SOC
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61 of care on women mounts up. This
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63 conditions of employment of work
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65 social security and social benef
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67 disincentive to their recruitmen
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69 seeks to reform the constitution
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71 Box II.4 REGULATION OF EMPLOYMEN
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73 those in rural areas (42.1%), wh
Page 78 and 79: 75 sex and activity (see figure II.
Page 80 and 81: 77 Figure II.4 LATIN AMERICA (SIMPL
Page 82 and 83: 79 Figure II.7 LATIN AMERICA (SIMPL
Page 84 and 85: 81 Box II.6 HAITI. DOMESTIC WORKERS
Page 86 and 87: 83 It is interesting to characteriz
Page 88 and 89: 85 care to the “productive” adu
Page 90 and 91: 87 Box II. 7 (concluded) To sum up,
Page 92 and 93: 89 are also inaccurate, which widen
Page 94 and 95: 91 Some progress has been made sinc
Page 96 and 97: 93 Figure II.15 AVERAGE HOURS SPENT
Page 98 and 99: 95 Country Costa Rica El Salvador G
Page 100 and 101: 97 domestic life is shared between
Page 102 and 103: 99 employee for family reasons. The
Page 104 and 105: 101 In the private sphere, there ha
Page 106 and 107: 103 Table II.4 SEVEN SELECTED CITIE
Page 108 and 109: 105 Box II.12 EXAMPLES OF SOCIAL SE
Page 110 and 111: 107 III. TOWARDS A RESEARCH AND POL
Page 112 and 113: 109 (iii) Contribute to the mainten
Page 114 and 115: 111 Appendix TECHNICAL NOTES The st
Page 116 and 117: 113 Household survey information al
Page 118 and 119: 115 sub-module “home maintenance
Page 120 and 121: 118 _____ (2003), "Políticas para
Page 122 and 123: 120 Carrasco, Cristina (2001), “H
Page 124 and 125: 122 _____ (2003b), “Redes de apoy
Page 126 and 127: 124 Huenchuan, Sandra and José Mig
Page 130 and 131: 128 Rico, María Nieves (2006), “
Page 132: 130 _____ (1979), Convention on the
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