Women in Latin America and the Caribbean - Cepal

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122 _____ (2003b), “Redes de apoyo social de las personas mayores en América Latina y el Caribe”, Seminarios y conferencias series, No. 30 (LC/L.1995-P), Santiago, Chile, October. United Nations publication, Sales No. S.03.II.G.157. ECLAC/CELADE/Ministry of Social Development of Ecuador (2007), Estudio sobre protección social de la tercera edad en Ecuador, Quito, April. Ehrenreich B. and A. R. Hochschild (2003), Global Woman: Nannies, Maids and Sex Workers in the New Economy, New York, Owl Books, Henry Holt and Company. Elson, Diane (1992), “From survival strategies to transformation strategies: women’s needs and structural adjustments”, Unequal Burden: Economic Crises, Persistent Poverty and Women’s Work, Lourdes Benería and Shelley Feldman (eds.), Boulder, Colorado, Westview Press. Enchautegui, María (2003), “Integrando a las trabajadoras del hogar en la política pública de Puerto Rico”, report prepared for the Office of the Women’s Advocate, San Juan, Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, August. Espinoza, Isolda (2005a), “Las metas del Milenio y la igualdad de género: el caso de Nicaragua”, Mujer y desarrollo series, No. 68 (LC/L.2353-P), Santiago, Chile, Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC). _____ (2005b), “Las metas del Milenio y la igualdad de género. El caso de Guatemala”, Mujer y desarrollo series, No. 74 (LC/L.2378-P), Santiago, Chile, Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC). Fagoaga, Concha and Paloma Saavedra (2006), Clara Campoamor: la sufragista española, Madrid, Women’s Institute. FLACSO (Latin American Faculty of Social Sciences) (2006), Cuotas de género, democracia y representación, Santiago, Chile. Fraser, Nancy (2002), “Política feminista en la era del reconocimiento, una aproximación bidimensional a la justicia de género”, document prepared for the Regional Training Program on Gender and Public Policies, Latin American Faculty of Social Sciences (FLACSO)-Argentina. Fundación Universidad Central (1997), “Género: balances y discursos”, Revista nómadas, No. 6, special issue, March. García, B., and O. de Oliveira (2006), Las familias en el México metropolitano: visiones femeninas y masculinas, Mexico City, El Colegio de México. García Sainz, Cristina (2006), “El tiempo de trabajo con mirada de género”, Decir mujer es decir trabajo. Metodologías para la medición del uso del tiempo con perspectiva de género, Rita Colli, Buenos Aires, National Women’s Council, Spanish Agency for International Cooperation (AECI). Gaspard, Françoise (1999), “The pros and cons of parity”, Label France, No. 35 [online] http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/label_France/ENGLISH/SOCIETE/gaspard/gaspard.html. Giacometti, Claudia (2005), “Las metas del Milenio y la igualdad de género. El caso de Argentina”, Mujer y desarrollo series, No. 72 (LC/L.2368-P), Santiago, Chile, Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC). Gilligan, C. (1982), In a Different Voice, Cambridge, Harvard University Press. _____ (1977), “In a different voice. Women’s concepts of self and of morality”, Harvard Educational Review, vol. 47, No. 4. Giménez, Daniel (2003), “Género, previsión social y ciudadanía social en América Latina”, Mujer y desarrollo series, No. 46 (LC/L.1937-P/E), Santiago, Chile, Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC). United Nations publication, Sales No. S.03.II.G.96. Giorgi, Piero and Silvana Panciera (coords.) (2006), “Ética y política: miradas de mujeres comprometidas en la ciudadanía”, Conclusiones del Encuentro ética y política. Miradas de mujeres comprometidas en la ciudadanía, Gargnano, Italy, 10-14 May [online] http://www.mujeresenred.net/article.php3id_article=619.
123 González de la Rocha, Mercedes (coord.) (2006), Procesos domésticos y vulnerabilidad. Perspectivas antropológicas de los hogares con Oportunidades, Mexico City, Centre for Research and Higher Learning in Social Anthropology (CIESAS). González Alvarado, Iván and Hilda Sánchez (2003), “Migration in Latin America and the Caribbean: a view from the ICFTU/ORIT”, Labour Education, vol. 2002/4, No. 129, International Labour Organization (ILO). Guzmán, José Miguel (2007), “Family support in old ages in Latin America”, document presented at the Seminar on Ageing in Developing Countries: Building Bridges for Integrated Research Agendas, Santiago, Chile, Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), 23-24 April. Guzmán, Virginia (2006), “Sostenibilidad social y política de los Mecanismos para el Adelanto de las Mujeres”, working document presented at the panel analysing national experiences regarding mainstreaming of the gender perspective in public policies and the sustainability of gender machineries, held during the thirty-ninth meeting of the Presiding Officers of the Regional Conference on Women in Latin America and the Caribbean [online] http://www.cepal.org/mujer/noticias/noticias/1/24331/Guzman.pdf. _____ (2004), “Proyecto Gobernabilidad Democrática e Igualdad de Género en América Latina y el Caribe”, working paper, Santiago, Chile, Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC)/Division for the Advancement of Women (DAW), unpublished. _____ (2003), “Democratic governance and gender: possible linkages”, Mujer y desarrollo series, No. 48 (LC/L.1962-P/E), Santiago, Chile, Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC). United Nations publication, Sales No. E.03.II.G.119. _____ (2002), “Las relaciones de género en un mundo global”, Mujer y desarrollo series, No. 38 (LC/L.1729-P/E), Santiago, Chile, Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC). United Nations publication, Sales No. S.02.II.G.40. Guzmán, Virginia and Claudia Moreno (2007), A gender parity horizon in Latin America: the political representation of women (LC/L.2670(CRM.10/4)), Santiago, Chile, Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), April. Guzmán, Virginia and Claudia Bonan (2006), “El aporte del feminismo a la experiencia moderna”, Saber de ellas: entre lo público y privado, Margarita Errázuriz (ed.), Santiago, Chile, Editorial Aguilar. Guzmán, Virginia and Graziella Corvalán (2003), “La institucionalidad de género en un contexto de cambio de gobierno: el caso de Paraguay”, Mujer y desarrollo series, No. 49 (LC/L.2000-P), Santiago, Chile, Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC). United Nations publication, Sales No. S.03.II.G.161. Hardy, Clarisa (2005a), Eliterazgo. Liderazgos femeninos en Chile, Santiago, Chile, Ed. Catalonia. _____ (2005b), “Evolución de la participación femenina 1990-2005”, Revista Foro, No. 44, Santiago, Chile. Help Age International (2002), “La creciente necesidad de atención en el hogar”, Revista Horizontes, No. 58, La Paz. Henderson, Hazel (2005), “21st century strategies for sustainability - Part 3”, World Business Academy Perspectives, vol. 19, No. 7. _____ (1994), "Beyond GNP", Feminist Perspectives on Sustainable Development, Wendy Harcout (coord.), London, Zed Books. Herrera Vargas, Mariella (1999), “Ciudadanía política de las mujeres en Costa Rica” [online] http://bibliotecavirtual.clacso.org.ar/ar/libros/becas/1999/herrera.pdf. Hierro, Graciela (1998), Ética y feminismo, Mexico City, National Autonomous University of Mexico. Hochschild, Arlie (2000), “The nanny chain”, The American Prospect, vol. 11, No. 4, January. Hochschild, Arlie and Barbara Ehrenreich (eds.) (2002), Global Woman: Nannies, Maids and Sex Workers in the New Economy, New York, OWL Books, Henry Holt and Company.
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LC/L.2738(CRM.10/3) August 2007 The
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1 FOREWORD The Economic Commission
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3 INTRODUCTION The women of Latin A
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5 essentially not on biological fac
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8 Convention, but the process has b
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10 among development, security and
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12 Another sphere of democratic deb
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14 to articulate their efforts in i
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16 boundaries between human, reprod
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18 relatively less powerful, new gl
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20 universalist school’s argument
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22 democratic movements, gradually
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24 Table I.2 LATIN AMERICA (20 COUN
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26 In many countries, a new collect
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28 In Costa Rica the quota issue be
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30 Table I.3 LATIN AMERICA AND THE
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32 The differences between the resu
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34 Figure I.4 LATIN AMERICA AND THE
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36 Figure I.6 CARIBBEAN (11 COUNTRI
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38 Figure I.9 CARIBBEAN (9 COUNTRIE
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40 Women’s entry to parliament ca
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42 Figure I.10 LATIN AMERICA AND TH
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44 Figure I.12 THE CARIBBEAN (10 CO
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46 Figure I.14 LATIN AMERICA (15 CO
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48 Table I.6 LATIN AMERICA AND THE
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50 was from 9% to 1.3%, Jamaica (fr
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52 agencies at the highest level an
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55 II. WOMEN’S CONTRIBUTION TO TH
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57 more concerned with the ethic of
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59 Box II.1 THE WORK OF CARE IN SOC
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61 of care on women mounts up. This
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63 conditions of employment of work
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65 social security and social benef
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67 disincentive to their recruitmen
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69 seeks to reform the constitution
Page 74 and 75: 71 Box II.4 REGULATION OF EMPLOYMEN
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Page 78 and 79: 75 sex and activity (see figure II.
Page 80 and 81: 77 Figure II.4 LATIN AMERICA (SIMPL
Page 82 and 83: 79 Figure II.7 LATIN AMERICA (SIMPL
Page 84 and 85: 81 Box II.6 HAITI. DOMESTIC WORKERS
Page 86 and 87: 83 It is interesting to characteriz
Page 88 and 89: 85 care to the “productive” adu
Page 90 and 91: 87 Box II. 7 (concluded) To sum up,
Page 92 and 93: 89 are also inaccurate, which widen
Page 94 and 95: 91 Some progress has been made sinc
Page 96 and 97: 93 Figure II.15 AVERAGE HOURS SPENT
Page 98 and 99: 95 Country Costa Rica El Salvador G
Page 100 and 101: 97 domestic life is shared between
Page 102 and 103: 99 employee for family reasons. The
Page 104 and 105: 101 In the private sphere, there ha
Page 106 and 107: 103 Table II.4 SEVEN SELECTED CITIE
Page 108 and 109: 105 Box II.12 EXAMPLES OF SOCIAL SE
Page 110 and 111: 107 III. TOWARDS A RESEARCH AND POL
Page 112 and 113: 109 (iii) Contribute to the mainten
Page 114 and 115: 111 Appendix TECHNICAL NOTES The st
Page 116 and 117: 113 Household survey information al
Page 118 and 119: 115 sub-module “home maintenance
Page 120 and 121: 118 _____ (2003), "Políticas para
Page 122 and 123: 120 Carrasco, Cristina (2001), “H
Page 126 and 127: 124 Huenchuan, Sandra and José Mig
Page 128 and 129: 126 Montaño, Sonia (2007a), “Emp
Page 130 and 131: 128 Rico, María Nieves (2006), “
Page 132: 130 _____ (1979), Convention on the
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