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Language Arts/English Curriculum Frameworks - Albemarle County ...

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Systems:<br />

Morphemic Structure<br />

Enduring Understandings<br />

• <strong>Language</strong> is a system of discrete patterns and symbols, including words,<br />

letters, grammar, and syntax.<br />

• The purpose of a language, as a system, is to create meaning.<br />

• Systems and structures define the various genre.<br />

9-12:<br />

Apply knowledge of morphemes to<br />

use Latin roots and Greek<br />

combining forms to aid in<br />

comprehension and to increase<br />

reading and writing fluency. Use<br />

prefixes and suffixes to help<br />

determine word meaning. Evaluate<br />

the influence of other languages on<br />

the structure of <strong>English</strong>.<br />

Essential Understandings<br />

• Words are composed of meaningful parts.<br />

• <strong>English</strong> words are derived from and influenced by other languages.<br />

• Morphemes affect the spelling, patterns, usage, and pronunciation of<br />

various words.<br />

• Words are related to other words.<br />

Essential Questions:<br />

• How does morphemic knowledge help readers decode unfamiliar words<br />

while reading<br />

• Why does morphemic knowledge aid in reading comprehension<br />

• How does morphemic knowledge aid in listening comprehension<br />

• How does morphemic knowledge inform spelling<br />

• How does morphemic knowledge aid in reading and writing fluency<br />

6-8:<br />

Apply knowledge morphemes to use<br />

Latin roots and Greek combining<br />

forms to aid in comprehension and<br />

spelling. Use prefixes and suffixes<br />

to help determine word meaning.<br />

Discriminate between multiple<br />

meanings.<br />

3-5:<br />

Understand and apply the concept<br />

of prefixes and suffixes for verb<br />

tense, part of speech, and plurals.<br />

Recognize apostrophes as<br />

morphemes. Move through the<br />

word study stages of letter-name,<br />

within word, syllable juncture, and<br />

derivational constancy.<br />

K-2:<br />

Understand that sounds combine to<br />

make words and same sounds<br />

(usually) have the same structure.<br />

Identify and use word families to<br />

aid in comprehension and spelling.<br />

Move through the word study<br />

stages of letter-name, within word,<br />

© <strong>Albemarle</strong> <strong>County</strong> Public Schools, May 2006 syllable juncture, and derivational 10<br />

constancy.

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