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Purple Cow<br />

Projections, Profits, and<br />

the Purple Cow<br />

Mass marketing demands mass products. And mass products<br />

beg for mass marketing.<br />

This equation leads to a dangerous catch-22, one with<br />

two parts.<br />

Part One: Boring Products. Companies that are built<br />

around mass marketing develop their products accordingly.<br />

These companies round the edges, smooth out the differentiating<br />

features, and try to make products that are<br />

bland enough to work for the masses. These companies<br />

make spicy food less spicy, and they make insanely great<br />

service a little less great (and a little cheaper). They push<br />

everything – from the price to the performance – to the<br />

center of the market. They listen to the merchandisers at<br />

Kmart and Wal-Mart or the purchasing agents at Johnson<br />

& Johnson and make products that will appeal to everybody.<br />

After all, if you’re going to launch a huge ad campaign<br />

by direct mail or in trade magazines or in daily newspapers<br />

or on television, you want your ads to have the maximum<br />

possible appeal. What’s the point of advertising to everyone<br />

a product that doesn’t appeal to everyone By following this<br />

misguided logic, marketers ensure that their products have<br />

the minimum possible chance of success.<br />

Remember, those ads reach two kinds of viewers:<br />

• The highly coveted innovators and adopters who will<br />

be bored by this mass-marketed product and decide<br />

to ignore it.<br />

• The early and late majority who are unlikely to listen<br />

to an ad for any new product, and are unlikely to<br />

buy it if they do.<br />

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