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Erasing the Accusation of Shirk

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Ali: Where has it been made permissible to even go to graves?<br />

Qadhi:<br />

009.084 And never (O Muhammad) pray for one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m who dieth, nor<br />

stand by his grave. Lo! <strong>the</strong>y disbelieved in Allah and His messenger, and<br />

<strong>the</strong>y died while <strong>the</strong>y were evil-doers.<br />

This verse forbids us from going to <strong>the</strong> graves <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> disbelievers or to pray<br />

for <strong>the</strong>m. However Allah Azawajal could not make this command apply to<br />

Muslims visiting o<strong>the</strong>r Muslims who have passed away as we have been told<br />

time and time again to pray for o<strong>the</strong>r Muslims. If visiting <strong>the</strong> graves <strong>of</strong><br />

Muslims was prohibited all toge<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>n why did Allah not mention so in<br />

<strong>the</strong> verse that I just recited?<br />

You should not be hopeless from <strong>the</strong> people <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> grave<br />

060.013 O ye who believe! Be not friendly with a folk with whom Allah is<br />

wroth, (a folk) who have despaired <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Hereafter as <strong>the</strong> disbelievers<br />

despair <strong>of</strong> those who are in <strong>the</strong> graves.<br />

In this verse, Allah informs us that He is angry with <strong>the</strong> disbelievers for two<br />

reasons: firstly that <strong>the</strong>y ‘have despaired <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Hereafter’ meaning that<br />

<strong>the</strong>y do not believe in <strong>the</strong> hereafter. This implicitly means that <strong>the</strong>y do not<br />

believe that mankind will be raised once <strong>the</strong>y have died. Secondly, Allah<br />

Azawajal is angry with <strong>the</strong> disbelievers because <strong>the</strong>y ‘despair <strong>of</strong> those who<br />

are in <strong>the</strong> graves.’ Meaning that <strong>the</strong>y believe that <strong>the</strong> people <strong>of</strong> grave are<br />

dead, lifeless and hopeless. If Muslims are to believe in ei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se <strong>the</strong>n<br />

we share <strong>the</strong> same belief as those who disbelieve in Allah, and just as Allah<br />

is angry with <strong>the</strong>m He will be angry with us. This is why as Muslims we<br />

cannot believe that <strong>the</strong> people <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> graves are dead, lifeless and hopeless.<br />

So, when Muslims go to <strong>the</strong> graves <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Prophets and pious we will go<br />

with <strong>the</strong> intention that <strong>the</strong>y are alive in <strong>the</strong>ir graves and <strong>the</strong>y are not lifeless.<br />

We will not go with <strong>the</strong> intention that <strong>the</strong> Prophet’s and pious are dead and<br />

lifeless just as idols are.<br />

Ali: Have you not yet listened to my next verse! Listen carefully to Allah’s<br />

words:<br />

132

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