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Erasing the Accusation of Shirk

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The Arabic word ‘rabb’ has been used in this verse to describe <strong>the</strong>ir monks<br />

and rabbis which translate to Lords. This explains that <strong>the</strong>y would worship<br />

Sayyidina Isa (peace b upon him) and obey <strong>the</strong>ir monks and rabbis, fur<strong>the</strong>r<br />

proving that Allah has differentiated between how <strong>the</strong>y worshipped<br />

sayyidnia Isa (peace be upon him) and how <strong>the</strong>y denied Allah and obeyed<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir monks and rabbis. There is a difference between obeying and<br />

worshipping which Allah Azawajul has highlighted for us in <strong>the</strong> verse which<br />

I have just recited.<br />

Evidence from Hadith<br />

Imam Tirmidhi writes that Adi bin Hatim was a Christian who came to<br />

Madinah to embrace Islam. When he went to <strong>the</strong> Prophet Muhammad (may<br />

Allah bless him and grant him peace), <strong>the</strong> blessed Prophet was reciting <strong>the</strong><br />

following verse:<br />

009.031 They have taken as lords beside Allah <strong>the</strong>ir rabbis and <strong>the</strong>ir monks<br />

and <strong>the</strong> Messiah son <strong>of</strong> Mary, when <strong>the</strong>y were bidden to worship only One<br />

God. There is no God save Him. Be He Glorified from all that <strong>the</strong>y ascribe<br />

as partner (unto Him)!<br />

When he ( may Allah bless him and grant him peace) had finished his<br />

recitation, Adi bin Hatim questioned him by asking, “we don’t worship our<br />

Monks and Rabbis,” The noble Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him<br />

peace) replied, “Yes this is true that you do not worship <strong>the</strong>m but do you not<br />

accept what your monks and rabbis say to be lawful as lawful and what is<br />

unlawful as unlawful, this is worship?” 23<br />

All this proves that <strong>the</strong> way in which <strong>the</strong> Jews and Christians worshipped<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir Monks and Rabbis was completely different to <strong>the</strong> manner in which <strong>the</strong><br />

poly<strong>the</strong>ists <strong>of</strong> Makkah worshipped <strong>the</strong>ir idols. The Christians and Jews<br />

denied Allah’s laws and accepted <strong>the</strong> laws <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir monks and rabbis: this<br />

was <strong>the</strong>ir worship. Finally I would just like to summarize what has been<br />

proven under <strong>the</strong> verse we have been discussing:<br />

<br />

<br />

The Monks and Rabbis were not dead<br />

The Monks and Rabbis were not pious<br />

23 See Tirmidhi Chapter Tafisr, under this verse<br />

97

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