Teaching Gender in Social Work - MailChimp
Teaching Gender in Social Work - MailChimp
Teaching Gender in Social Work - MailChimp
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public sphere. Those belong<strong>in</strong>g to the first group were perform<strong>in</strong>g their occupation,<br />
whilst the others were forced to apply for any job which helped them<br />
survive. A move <strong>in</strong>to the public sphere also implied a break with the ritual orders,<br />
whose significance <strong>in</strong> the historical memory of that time was undoubtedly<br />
strong. The ritual hair-cutt<strong>in</strong>g clearly placed women <strong>in</strong> the position of be<strong>in</strong>g<br />
dependent persons cha<strong>in</strong>ed to their homes. Another move <strong>in</strong>to the public sphere<br />
– support extended to the reformist endeavours and a clear revolt aga<strong>in</strong>st the<br />
Catholic Church –was aga<strong>in</strong> followed by severe punishment. The three phenomena,<br />
the persecution of witches, mothers with illegitimate children and<br />
supporters of the Reformation, were related to the women’s activities outside<br />
their homes. It was precisely this move that was followed by the most severe<br />
punishment. Punishment harsher than that <strong>in</strong>flicted on men was necessary<br />
as a result of the fact that the punishment did not only relate to the violation<br />
itself, but to non-compliance with the fundamental postulates relat<strong>in</strong>g to the<br />
relations between the genders. Cruel punishments were designed to break a<br />
woman’s will and to prevent any subsequent thoughts about her autonomous<br />
position.<br />
Therefore, the dest<strong>in</strong>y of Slovenian women did not differ <strong>in</strong> any way from<br />
the dest<strong>in</strong>y of women <strong>in</strong> other parts of Europe. The f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g that women were not<br />
considered as anyth<strong>in</strong>g more than mov<strong>in</strong>g wombs and were simply <strong>in</strong>ferior, which<br />
is the result of recent research <strong>in</strong>to women’s past, is fully applicable to Slovenian<br />
history. Such an erosion of substance, reification or suppression was manifested<br />
most dramatically <strong>in</strong> the traffick<strong>in</strong>g of women as slaves or brides. The difference<br />
between the two is <strong>in</strong>significant. In both cases, the consequences for the women<br />
were the same. They were owned by a person who they did not choose for themselves.<br />
The only difference might possibly be <strong>in</strong> the liv<strong>in</strong>g conditions of the two<br />
groups. However, no conclusion can be made simply on the basis of the different<br />
statuses. To put it simply, a woman’s body was available. Such availability must<br />
have produced the most severe consequences for a woman’s sexuality.<br />
With<strong>in</strong> this context, one should agree with Rosi Braidotti, who claims<br />
that any debate about the true orig<strong>in</strong>ality or pre-sociality is futile: any orig<strong>in</strong>ality<br />
will become evasive as soon as one starts talk<strong>in</strong>g about it and, apart from<br />
that, debates about it somehow imply a consent to the established difference<br />
which <strong>in</strong> itself is not necessarily orig<strong>in</strong>al. Despite that, one must not overlook<br />
the effects exerted by the events described <strong>in</strong> the lives of women. The facts<br />
about the social construction of gender must therefore be supplemented by the<br />
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