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Teaching Gender in Social Work - MailChimp

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must save them from gett<strong>in</strong>g enraged and los<strong>in</strong>g faith, she must <strong>in</strong>fuse faith <strong>in</strong>to their<br />

souls, br<strong>in</strong>g them to a new life, better and more humane. Undoubtedly it is a hard<br />

task but the strength of m<strong>in</strong>d for its implementation is solid. The m<strong>in</strong>d is armed with<br />

knowledge, the determ<strong>in</strong>ation to stop human suffer<strong>in</strong>g is unshakable, the awareness of<br />

occupational and personal duty is above all (…)” 20<br />

The <strong>Social</strong> High School for Women contributed greatly to the<br />

establishment of the methods of social work. In ten years, about 500 students<br />

were tra<strong>in</strong>ed. Many of them started to work <strong>in</strong> social <strong>in</strong>stitutions or <strong>in</strong><br />

municipality social services. They created personal contacts with many women<br />

by means of regular home visits. Some of these visits and contacts were used<br />

also by political or women’s organisation activists to spread political ideology<br />

among the visited women housewives or workers. 21<br />

1. The student’s assessment of home visits can be used to compare<br />

past ideologies with the use of present theories and concepts about<br />

what can be done, with questions like:<br />

2. What motivated <strong>Social</strong> High School graduates to work, accord<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to the description above?<br />

3. What was new <strong>in</strong> the behaviour of a tra<strong>in</strong>ed social worker <strong>in</strong><br />

comparison to the visit<strong>in</strong>g nurses or female volunteers?<br />

4. What had a female professional social worker to change accord<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to the description?<br />

5. Which words <strong>in</strong> the text present the “power over life” (Michel<br />

Foucault) of a female social worker at that time?<br />

6. What was different from the “social maternity” ideology?<br />

The Municipality Female <strong>Social</strong> Advisors: The Power to Help or to Deprive?<br />

In 1934, municipality social services <strong>in</strong> Bulgaria were reorganized. Female<br />

municipality social workers – social advisors – replaced, <strong>in</strong> Sofia, the former<br />

commissions which <strong>in</strong>cluded municipality council members and priests. The<br />

first eight female social advisors led by a senior female social advisor were<br />

20<br />

Ana Mancheva, “From the practical educational work of the social high schools for women”. Medikopedagogichesko<br />

spisanie (1942).<br />

21<br />

See Vera Nacheva, Vremeto e v nas, spomeni I razmisli (The time is <strong>in</strong>to us, memoirs and thoughts), p. 67 – 68.<br />

139

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