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Teaching Gender in Social Work - MailChimp

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• Can they share stories from their ancestors about hair<br />

• Do they th<strong>in</strong>k that hair has any k<strong>in</strong>d of impact on their social<br />

position, their choices and opportunities, are there any constra<strong>in</strong>ts<br />

attached to the hair image.<br />

2. Use national historical, anthropological and ethnographical sources to<br />

explore what were the rituals and ceremonies that affected women <strong>in</strong> such<br />

way to discipl<strong>in</strong>e and subord<strong>in</strong>ate them to the social order. Than choose<br />

some cases of violence aga<strong>in</strong>st women that have recently been reported <strong>in</strong><br />

the media. Discuss <strong>in</strong> class whether those events can be <strong>in</strong>terpreted with<br />

the use of past rituals and ceremonies.<br />

Women as a Useful and Profitable Object of Traffick<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Slovenian women have been subjected to traffick<strong>in</strong>g throughout history. Until<br />

the twelfth century, a special trade <strong>in</strong> slaves thrived <strong>in</strong> the Slovenian territory.<br />

In connection with this trade, Slovenes were often mentioned as buyers, <strong>in</strong>termediaries<br />

or slaves. Data dat<strong>in</strong>g back to the third century exists about slaves<br />

from the area surround<strong>in</strong>g Ig. In the n<strong>in</strong>th century, the ma<strong>in</strong> goods that were<br />

traded were wax, salt, horses, foodstuffs and slaves. Bavarians and Slovenians<br />

enjoyed a significant advantage <strong>in</strong> trad<strong>in</strong>g along the Danube River, as they<br />

were exempted from customs and ferry duties. In Venice, the trade <strong>in</strong> slaves<br />

prospered as late as the fourteenth century, with the objects of trade be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Croats and Slovenes, who had either been carried off by the Venetian pirates<br />

or bought from other sources. There were relatively more women among them<br />

than men. It was the German emperor Ludwig the Pious who decreed that<br />

Slovenian slaves were exempt from customs duties. As regards the trad<strong>in</strong>g<br />

articles <strong>in</strong>tended for export from Slovenia, Slovenian girls are mentioned most<br />

often, as they were considered to be hard-work<strong>in</strong>g. It was easier for men to<br />

avoid slavery, as they were able to go “to the army as hired men, to provide<br />

carry<strong>in</strong>g and freight-forward<strong>in</strong>g services or they could jo<strong>in</strong> various groups of<br />

outlaws, whilst women were dest<strong>in</strong>ed to suffer<strong>in</strong>g as slaves”. 16<br />

Bride buy<strong>in</strong>g was one of the Slavic rites. Reports about traffick<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><br />

young women suitable for marriage can be found up to the beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g of the<br />

16<br />

Lenard, 1922:34.<br />

93

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