Integrated and Modular Systems for Commercial ... - Nonstop Systems
Integrated and Modular Systems for Commercial ... - Nonstop Systems
Integrated and Modular Systems for Commercial ... - Nonstop Systems
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6<br />
NUM BER OF TRANSISTORS PER CHIP<br />
9<br />
10<br />
8<br />
10<br />
7<br />
10<br />
6<br />
10<br />
5<br />
10<br />
4<br />
10<br />
4K<br />
1K<br />
4004<br />
TIME FRAMES FOR<br />
LITHOGRAPHY SYSTEMS<br />
CONTACT ALIGNERS<br />
PROXIMITY ALIGNERS<br />
PROJECTION ALIGNERS<br />
FIRST G-LINE STEPPERS<br />
ADVANCED G-LINE STEPPERS<br />
FIRST I-LINE STEPPERS<br />
ADVANCED I-LINE STEPPERS<br />
FIRST DEEP-UV STEPPERS<br />
8080<br />
6800<br />
68000<br />
16K<br />
64K<br />
8086<br />
80286<br />
POWER PC 601<br />
80486<br />
256K<br />
68030<br />
68020 80386<br />
INTEL MICROPROCESSOR<br />
MOTOROLA MICROPROCESSOR<br />
SIZE OF MEMORY (DRAM) IN BITS<br />
YEAR OF AVAILABILITY<br />
ref.: G.D. Hutcheson, J.D. Hutcheson: "Technology <strong>and</strong> Economics in the Semiconductor Industry," Scientific American, January 1996, pp. 54-62<br />
ref.: M. Slater: “The microprocessor today”, IEEE Micro, Dec. 1996, pp. 32-44<br />
68040<br />
80786<br />
80786<br />
PENTIUM<br />
PRO<br />
POWER PC 604<br />
PENTIUM<br />
10<br />
1970 '72 '74 '76 '78 '80 '82 '84 '86 '88 '90 '92 '94 '96 '98 2000<br />
3<br />
1M<br />
POWER PC 620<br />
4M<br />
16M<br />
64M<br />
256M<br />
Exponential<br />
increase of<br />
transistor density<br />
Current range: 10 6 → 50x10 6<br />
transistor per chip; can be used to:<br />
• increase per<strong>for</strong>mance (PC µPs)<br />
<strong>and</strong>/or<br />
• integrate more functions with<br />
µP <strong>and</strong> evolve towards<br />
complete system-on-chip<br />
(embedded applications)<br />
©1997 F.M.G. Dörenberg
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