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Night noise guidelines for Europe - WHO/Europe - World Health ...

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106<br />

GUIDELINES AND RECOMMENDATIONS<br />

• policy evaluation<br />

• national or international setting of limit values.<br />

In the EU Position Paper (<strong>Europe</strong>an Commission, 2002a) an overview of national<br />

night-time <strong>noise</strong> regulations can be found.<br />

50<br />

100<br />

Fig. 5.1<br />

Effects of road traffic<br />

<strong>noise</strong> at night*<br />

% incease/ % population<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

Average motility<br />

Highly sleep disturbed<br />

Awakenings<br />

Infarcts<br />

80<br />

60<br />

40<br />

20<br />

Number awakenings/year<br />

0<br />

0<br />

20–25<br />

25–30<br />

30–35<br />

35–40<br />

40–45<br />

45–50<br />

50–55<br />

55–60<br />

60–65<br />

Lnight,outside in 5 dB classes<br />

Source: <strong>Europe</strong>an Commission, 2002 a<br />

* Average motility and infarcts are expressed in percent increase (compared to baseline number); the number of<br />

highly sleep disturbed people is expressed as a percent of the population; awakenings are expressed in number<br />

of additional awakenings per year.<br />

50<br />

100<br />

Fig. 5.2<br />

Effects of aircraft<br />

<strong>noise</strong> at night*<br />

% incease/ % population<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

Average motility<br />

Highly sleep disturbed<br />

Infarcts<br />

Awakenings<br />

80<br />

60<br />

40<br />

20<br />

Number awakenings/year<br />

0<br />

Complainers<br />

0<br />

20–25<br />

25–30<br />

30–35<br />

35–40<br />

40–45<br />

45–50<br />

50–55<br />

55–60<br />

60–65<br />

Source: <strong>Europe</strong>an Commission, 2002 a<br />

* Average motility and infarcts are expressed in percent increase (compared to baseline number); the number<br />

of highly sleep disturbed people is expressed as percent of the population; complainers are expressed as a<br />

percent of the neighbourhood population; awakenings are expressed in number of additional awakenings<br />

per year.<br />

NIGHT NOISE GUIDELINES FOR EUROPE

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