Night noise guidelines for Europe - WHO/Europe - World Health ...
Night noise guidelines for Europe - WHO/Europe - World Health ...
Night noise guidelines for Europe - WHO/Europe - World Health ...
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106<br />
GUIDELINES AND RECOMMENDATIONS<br />
• policy evaluation<br />
• national or international setting of limit values.<br />
In the EU Position Paper (<strong>Europe</strong>an Commission, 2002a) an overview of national<br />
night-time <strong>noise</strong> regulations can be found.<br />
50<br />
100<br />
Fig. 5.1<br />
Effects of road traffic<br />
<strong>noise</strong> at night*<br />
% incease/ % population<br />
40<br />
30<br />
20<br />
10<br />
Average motility<br />
Highly sleep disturbed<br />
Awakenings<br />
Infarcts<br />
80<br />
60<br />
40<br />
20<br />
Number awakenings/year<br />
0<br />
0<br />
20–25<br />
25–30<br />
30–35<br />
35–40<br />
40–45<br />
45–50<br />
50–55<br />
55–60<br />
60–65<br />
Lnight,outside in 5 dB classes<br />
Source: <strong>Europe</strong>an Commission, 2002 a<br />
* Average motility and infarcts are expressed in percent increase (compared to baseline number); the number of<br />
highly sleep disturbed people is expressed as a percent of the population; awakenings are expressed in number<br />
of additional awakenings per year.<br />
50<br />
100<br />
Fig. 5.2<br />
Effects of aircraft<br />
<strong>noise</strong> at night*<br />
% incease/ % population<br />
40<br />
30<br />
20<br />
10<br />
Average motility<br />
Highly sleep disturbed<br />
Infarcts<br />
Awakenings<br />
80<br />
60<br />
40<br />
20<br />
Number awakenings/year<br />
0<br />
Complainers<br />
0<br />
20–25<br />
25–30<br />
30–35<br />
35–40<br />
40–45<br />
45–50<br />
50–55<br />
55–60<br />
60–65<br />
Source: <strong>Europe</strong>an Commission, 2002 a<br />
* Average motility and infarcts are expressed in percent increase (compared to baseline number); the number<br />
of highly sleep disturbed people is expressed as percent of the population; complainers are expressed as a<br />
percent of the neighbourhood population; awakenings are expressed in number of additional awakenings<br />
per year.<br />
NIGHT NOISE GUIDELINES FOR EUROPE