Night noise guidelines for Europe - WHO/Europe - World Health ...

More documents

Recommendations

Info

152 Gesi M et al. (2002a). Morphological alterations induced by loud noise in the myocardium: the role of benzodiazepine receptors. Microscopy Research and Technique, 5(2):136–146. Gesi M et al. (2002b). Brief and repeated noise exposure produces different morphological and biochemical effects in noradrenaline and adrenaline cells of adrenal medulla. Journal of Anatomy, 200:159–168. Geverink NA et al. (1998). Responses of slaughter pigs to transport and lairage sounds. Physiology & Behavior, 63(4):667–673. Gibbons GC III, Beverly PT, Snyder DL (1991). Myocardial fibrosis in ageing germ-free and conventional Lobund-Wistar rats: The protective effect of diet restriction. Journal of Gerontology, 46:B167–170. Glass DC, Singer JE, Friedmann LN (1969). Psychic cost of adaptation to environmental stressor. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 12:200–210. Günther T (1991). Magnesium deficiency, oxygen radicals and aging. Magnesium Bulletin, 13(3):78–81. Günther T, Ising H, Merker HJ (1978). Elektrolyt- und Kollagengehalt im Rattenherzen bei chronischem Magnesium-Mangel und Streß. Journal of Clinical Chemistry and Clinical Biochemistry, 16:293–297. Günther T et al. (1981). Embryotoxic effects of magnesium deficiency and stress on rats and mice. Teratology, 24:225–233. Hauss W, Schmitt G, Müller U (1971). Über die Entstehung der Bindegewebsproliferation im Myocard nach Einwirkung verschiedener pathogener Reize. Verhandlung der deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizin, 77:1256–1263. Henry JD (1992). Biological basis of the stress response. Integrative Physiological and Behavioral Science, 27:66–83. Heroux O, Peter D, Heggtveit A (1977). Long-term effect of suboptimal dietary magnesium and calcium contents of organs, on cold tolerance and on lifespan, and its pathological consequences in rats. Journal of Nutrition, 107:1640–1652. Hofecker G, Niedermueller H, Skalicky M (1991). Assessment of modifications of the rate of aging in the rat. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 12:273–289. Ising H (1981). Interaction of noise-induced stress and Mg decrease. Artery, 9(3):205–211. Ising H (1993). Extra-aural effects of chronic noise exposure in animals – a review. In: Ising H, Kruppa B, eds. Noise and disease, Gustav Fischer, Stuttgart, pp. 48–64. Ising H, Braun C (2000). Acute and chronic endocrine effects of noise: review of the research conducted at the Institute for Water, Soil and Air Hygiene. Noise & Health, 7:7–24. Ising H, Ising M (2002). Chronic cortisol increases in the first half of the night caused by road traffic noise. Noise & Health, 4(16):13–21. Ising H, Havestadt C, Neus H (1985). Health effects of electrolyte alterations in humans caused by noise stress. InternoiseTagungsbericht, Schriftenreihe der Bundesanstalt fuer Arbeitsschutz, Dortmund; II, pp. 973–976. Ising H, Nawroth T, Guenther T (1981). Accelerated aging of rats by Mg deficiency and noise stress. Magnesium Bulletin 3(2):142–145. Ising H, Noack W, Lunkenheimer PP (1974). Histomorphologische Herzschäden nach Lärmeinwirkung. Bundesgesundheitsblatt, 16:234–238. Ising H et al. (1979). Increase of collagen in the rat heart induced by noise. Environment International, 2:95–105. Ising H et al. (1986). Stress-induced Ca/Mg shifts and vascular response in animals and men; comparison to electrolyte alterations in myocardial infarction patients. Magnesium Bulletin, 8:95–103. Ising H et al. (1990). Medically relevant effects of noise from military low-altitude flights – results of an interdisciplinary pilot study. Environment International, 16:411–423. NIGHT NOISE GUIDELINES FOR EUROPE
153 Ising H et al. (1991). Gesundheitliche Wirkungen des Tieffluglärms – Hauptstudie. Umweltbundesamt, Berlin. Ising H et al. (2004). Low frequency noise and stress: bronchitis and cortisol in children exposed chronically to traffic noise and exhaust fumes. Noise & Health, 6(23):21–28. Lakatta EG (1990). The aging heart. In: Geokas MC (mod.): The aging process. Annals of Internal Medicine, 113:455–466. Lenzi P et al. (2003). DNA damage associated with ultrastructural alterations in rat myocardium after loud noise exposure. Environmental Health Perspectives, 111(4):467–471. Maschke C, Arndt D, Ising H (1995). Nächtlicher Fluglärm und Gesundheit: Ergebnisse von Laborund Feldstudien. Bundesgesundheitsblatt, 38(4):130–137. McCarthy DO, Quimet ME, Daun JM (1992). The effects of noise stress on leukocyte function in rats. Research in Nursing & Health, 15(2):131–137. McEwen BS (1998). Protective and damaging effects of stress mediators – Allostasis and allostatic load. New England Journal of Medicine, 840:33–44. Neumann S, Lang H (1995). Entzuendung. In: Greiling H, Gressner AM. Lehrbuch der Klinischen Chemie und Pathochemie. Schattauer Verlag, pp. 1257–1305. Nigam S, Averdunk R, Günther T (1986). Alteration of prostanoid metabolism in rats with magnesium deficiency. Prostaglandins Leukotrienes and Medicine, 23:1–10. Peterson EA et al. (1981). Noise raises blood pressure without impairing auditory sensitivity. Science, 111(4489):1451–1453. Van Raaij MT et al. (1997). Hormonal status and the neuroendocrine response to a novel heterotypic stressor involving subchronic noise exposure. Neuroendocrinology, 65:200–209. Rayssiguier Y (1990). Magnesium und lipid metabolism. In: Sigel H, Sigel A, eds. Metal ions in biological systems. Marcel Dekker INC, New York/Basel, Vol. 26, pp. 341–358. Rothlin E, Cerletti A, Emmenegger H (1956). Experimental psycho-neurogenic hypertension and its treatment with hydrogenated ergot alkaloids (Hydergine). Acta Medica Scandinavica, 154 (suppl. 312):27–35. Sapolsky RM (1994). Why zebras don’t get ulcers: A guide to stress, stress-related diseases, and coping. WH Freeman, New York. Sapolsky RM, Krey LC, McEwen BS (1986). The neuroendocrinology of stress and aging: the glucocorticoid cascade hypothesis. Endocrine Reviews, 7:284–306. Selye H (1953). The stress of life. McGraw-Hill, New York. Selye H (1962). Calciphylaxis. Chicago Press. Selye H (1974). Stress without distress. Lippincott, Philadelphia, PA. Sobrian SK et al. (1997) Gestational exposure to loud noise alters the development and postnatal responsiveness of humoral and cellular components of the immune system in offspring. Environmental Research, 73;227–241. Spreng M (2000). Possible health effects of noise induced cortisol increase. Noise & Health, 7:59–63. Turkkan HJS, Hienz RD, Harris AH (1983). The non-auditory effects of noise on the baboon. In: Rossi G. Noise as a public health problem. Vol.2, Centro Recherche e Studi Amplifon, Milan. Weglicki WB et al. (1993). Modulation of cytokines and myocardial lesions by vitamine E and chloroquine in a Mg-deficient rat model. American Journal of Physiology, 264:C723–726. Weinstock M et al. (1998). Effect of prenatal stress on plasma corticosterone and catecholamines in response to footshock in rats. Physiology & Behavior, 64(4):439–444. NIGHT NOISE GUIDELINES FOR EUROPE
Page 1:
NIGHT NOISE GUIDELINES FOR EUROPE
Page 4 and 5:
Keywords NOISE - ADVERSE EFFECTS -
Page 6 and 7:
IV CONTENTS CHAPTER 3 EFFECTS OF NI
Page 8 and 9:
VI ABSTRACT The WHO Regional Office
Page 10 and 11:
VIII LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS Torbjörn
Page 12 and 13:
X EXECUTIVE SUMMARY PROCESS OF DEVE
Page 14 and 15:
XII EXECUTIVE SUMMARY An example of
Page 16 and 17:
XIV EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Effect Indica
Page 18 and 19:
XVI EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 50 100 Fig. 4
Page 20 and 21:
XVIII EXECUTIVE SUMMARY For the pri
Page 22 and 23:
2 METHODS AND CRITERIA impact on th
Page 24 and 25:
4 METHODS AND CRITERIA ITALY: NETHE
Page 26 and 27:
6 METHODS AND CRITERIA There are im
Page 28 and 29:
8 METHODS AND CRITERIA use and heal
Page 30 and 31:
10 METHODS AND CRITERIA L night = L
Page 32 and 33:
12 METHODS AND CRITERIA 1.3.6 BACKG
Page 34 and 35:
14 METHODS AND CRITERIA Fig. 1.8 sh
Page 36 and 37:
16 SLEEP AND HEALTH • Stage 2 req
Page 38 and 39:
18 SLEEP AND HEALTH Table 2.3 Mean
Page 40 and 41:
20 SLEEP AND HEALTH vegetative, mot
Page 42 and 43:
22 SLEEP AND HEALTH mal range. The
Page 44 and 45:
24 SLEEP AND HEALTH Type Behavioura
Page 46 and 47:
26 SLEEP AND HEALTH sible beyond th
Page 48 and 49:
28 SLEEP AND HEALTH Early reports d
Page 50 and 51:
30 SLEEP AND HEALTH ents’ reports
Page 52 and 53:
32 SLEEP AND HEALTH Although cortic
Page 54 and 55:
34 SLEEP AND HEALTH causal relation
Page 56 and 57:
36 SLEEP AND HEALTH cardiovascular
Page 58 and 59:
38 SLEEP AND HEALTH So do fatigue-r
Page 60 and 61:
40 SLEEP AND HEALTH ers that the ag
Page 62 and 63:
42 SLEEP AND HEALTH 2.5 ANIMAL STUD
Page 64 and 65:
Page 66 and 67:
46 EFFECTS ON SLEEP ing sleep stage
Page 68 and 69:
48 EFFECTS ON SLEEP sleep time can
Page 70 and 71:
50 EFFECTS ON SLEEP the instantaneo
Page 72 and 73:
52 EFFECTS ON SLEEP Table 3.1. Coef
Page 74 and 75:
54 EFFECTS ON SLEEP motility have b
Page 76 and 77:
Page 78 and 79:
58 EFFECTS ON HEALTH for aircraft:
Page 80 and 81:
60 EFFECTS ON HEALTH acoustic and n
Page 82 and 83:
62 EFFECTS ON HEALTH Noise Exposure
Page 84 and 85:
64 EFFECTS ON HEALTH commonly accep
Page 86 and 87:
66 EFFECTS ON HEALTH Regarding mean
Page 88 and 89:
68 EFFECTS ON HEALTH 1992). The rel
Page 90 and 91:
70 EFFECTS ON HEALTH Regarding airc
Page 92 and 93:
72 EFFECTS ON HEALTH 4.5.10 DOSE-RE
Page 94 and 95:
74 EFFECTS ON HEALTH larger increas
Page 96 and 97:
76 EFFECTS ON HEALTH 4.5.14 RISK EV
Page 98 and 99:
78 EFFECTS ON HEALTH No particular
Page 100 and 101:
80 EFFECTS ON HEALTH Research into
Page 102 and 103:
82 EFFECTS ON HEALTH tle direct res
Page 104 and 105:
84 EFFECTS ON HEALTH level of expos
Page 106 and 107:
86 EFFECTS ON HEALTH lage newly exp
Page 108 and 109:
88 EFFECTS ON HEALTH ting the stres
Page 110 and 111:
90 EFFECTS ON HEALTH In a United Ki
Page 112 and 113:
92 EFFECTS ON HEALTH 4.8.14 ASSOCIA
Page 114 and 115:
94 EFFECTS ON HEALTH noise-related
Page 116 and 117:
96 EFFECTS ON HEALTH have had exper
Page 118 and 119:
98 EFFECTS ON HEALTH • number of
Page 120 and 121:
100 EFFECTS ON HEALTH Furthermore,
Page 122 and 123: 102 GUIDELINES AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Page 132 and 133: 112 Ancoli-Israel S, Roth T (1999).
Page 134 and 135: 114 Bistrup ML (2003). Prevention o
Page 136 and 137: 116 Cartwright J, Flindell I (2000)
Page 138 and 139: 118 der Streßforschung (Bonner Ver
Page 140 and 141: 120 Goto K, Kaneko T (2002). Distri
Page 142 and 143: 122 Ishihara K (1999). The effect o
Page 144 and 145: 124 Kogi K, Ohta T (1975). Incidenc
Page 146 and 147: 126 Marth E et al. (1988). Fluglär
Page 148 and 149: 128 Nieminen P et al. (2002). Growt
Page 150 and 151: 130 Reyner et al. (1995). Patterns
Page 152 and 153: 132 Suter AH (1992). Noise sources
Page 154 and 155: 134 Weed DL (2000). Interpreting ep
Page 156 and 157: 136 APPENDICES Term/acronym Definit
Page 158 and 159: 138 APPENDICES APPENDIX 3. ANIMAL S
Page 160 and 161: 140 APPENDICES cause a certain habi
Page 162 and 163: 142 APPENDICES • Acute exposure t
Page 164 and 165: 144 APPENDICES dence indicate that
Page 166 and 167: 146 APPENDICES Fig.1 Effects of 12
Page 168 and 169: ) 148 APPENDICES 50 40 Young rats O
Page 170 and 171: 150 APPENDICES neuronal degeneratio
Page 174 and 175: 154 APPENDIX 4. NOISE AND SLEEP IN
Page 176 and 177: 156 APPENDICES during quiet sleep (
Page 178 and 179: 158 APPENDICES (American Academy of
Page 180 and 181: 160 APPENDICES cents, 12.2% of adol
Page 182 and 183: 162 REFERENCES Abel SM (1990). The
Page 184: The WHO Regional Office for Europe
show all

Night noise guidelines for Europe - WHO/Europe - World Health ...

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?