Night noise guidelines for Europe - WHO/Europe - World Health ...
Night noise guidelines for Europe - WHO/Europe - World Health ...
Night noise guidelines for Europe - WHO/Europe - World Health ...
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52<br />
EFFECTS ON SLEEP<br />
Table 3.1.<br />
Coefficients of the quadratic equation (<strong>for</strong>mula [6]) of m and k as a function<br />
of L Amax,inside or SEL inside <strong>for</strong> the 15-second interval in which an indoor maximum<br />
sound level of an aircraft <strong>noise</strong> event occurs. The equations are applicable<br />
in the L Amax,inside range from a up to 70 dB(A), or SEL inside range from a up<br />
to 80 dB(A). Below a, m and k are zero.<br />
(Aircraft) <strong>noise</strong>-induced increase<br />
ofprobability ofmotility (m)<br />
(Aircraft) <strong>noise</strong>-induced<br />
increase ofprobability of<br />
onset ofmotility (k)<br />
range 32 < L Amax,inside < 70 dB(A) 32 < L Amax,inside < 70 dB(A)<br />
(see Fig. 3.2)<br />
a 32 32<br />
b 0.000633 0.000415<br />
c 3.14x10 -5 8.84x10 -6<br />
range 38 < SEL inside < 80 dB(A) 40 < SEL inside < 80 dB(A)<br />
a 38 40<br />
b 0,000532 0.000273<br />
c 2.68x10 -5 3.57x10 -6<br />
0.08<br />
0.07<br />
Fig. 3.2<br />
Probability of (aircraft)<br />
<strong>noise</strong>-induced<br />
motility (m) at the 15-<br />
second interval in<br />
which the indoor<br />
maximum sound level<br />
occurs (solid line) and<br />
the 95% confidence<br />
interval, as a function<br />
of L Amax,inside bedroom<br />
Motility<br />
0.06<br />
0.05<br />
0.04<br />
0.03<br />
0.02<br />
0.01<br />
Source: Miedema,<br />
Passchier-Vermeer and Vos,<br />
2003.<br />
0<br />
30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70<br />
Lmax,Inside<br />
The study report also gives the upper boundaries <strong>for</strong> motility, based on the relationship<br />
between L Amax , SEL and L night (Fig. 3.3). This figure is mathematically derived<br />
from relation [6] as described in Appendix 2.<br />
This area of study is still under development. Miedema, Passchier-Vermeer and Vos<br />
(2003) give a detailed account in their study report of the relation between the study<br />
used <strong>for</strong> the data presented here (Passchier-Vermeer et al., 2002), earlier studies like<br />
the much quoted Civil Aviation Authority study (Ollerhead et al., 1992; Ollerhead,<br />
1994) and earlier work done in the United States.<br />
NIGHT NOISE GUIDELINES FOR EUROPE