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Night noise guidelines for Europe - WHO/Europe - World Health ...

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52<br />

EFFECTS ON SLEEP<br />

Table 3.1.<br />

Coefficients of the quadratic equation (<strong>for</strong>mula [6]) of m and k as a function<br />

of L Amax,inside or SEL inside <strong>for</strong> the 15-second interval in which an indoor maximum<br />

sound level of an aircraft <strong>noise</strong> event occurs. The equations are applicable<br />

in the L Amax,inside range from a up to 70 dB(A), or SEL inside range from a up<br />

to 80 dB(A). Below a, m and k are zero.<br />

(Aircraft) <strong>noise</strong>-induced increase<br />

ofprobability ofmotility (m)<br />

(Aircraft) <strong>noise</strong>-induced<br />

increase ofprobability of<br />

onset ofmotility (k)<br />

range 32 < L Amax,inside < 70 dB(A) 32 < L Amax,inside < 70 dB(A)<br />

(see Fig. 3.2)<br />

a 32 32<br />

b 0.000633 0.000415<br />

c 3.14x10 -5 8.84x10 -6<br />

range 38 < SEL inside < 80 dB(A) 40 < SEL inside < 80 dB(A)<br />

a 38 40<br />

b 0,000532 0.000273<br />

c 2.68x10 -5 3.57x10 -6<br />

0.08<br />

0.07<br />

Fig. 3.2<br />

Probability of (aircraft)<br />

<strong>noise</strong>-induced<br />

motility (m) at the 15-<br />

second interval in<br />

which the indoor<br />

maximum sound level<br />

occurs (solid line) and<br />

the 95% confidence<br />

interval, as a function<br />

of L Amax,inside bedroom<br />

Motility<br />

0.06<br />

0.05<br />

0.04<br />

0.03<br />

0.02<br />

0.01<br />

Source: Miedema,<br />

Passchier-Vermeer and Vos,<br />

2003.<br />

0<br />

30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70<br />

Lmax,Inside<br />

The study report also gives the upper boundaries <strong>for</strong> motility, based on the relationship<br />

between L Amax , SEL and L night (Fig. 3.3). This figure is mathematically derived<br />

from relation [6] as described in Appendix 2.<br />

This area of study is still under development. Miedema, Passchier-Vermeer and Vos<br />

(2003) give a detailed account in their study report of the relation between the study<br />

used <strong>for</strong> the data presented here (Passchier-Vermeer et al., 2002), earlier studies like<br />

the much quoted Civil Aviation Authority study (Ollerhead et al., 1992; Ollerhead,<br />

1994) and earlier work done in the United States.<br />

NIGHT NOISE GUIDELINES FOR EUROPE

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