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APPENDICES 135 APPENDIX 1. GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND ACRONYMS Term/acronym Actimetry ADHD Behavioural awakening BP CAP EBD END EEG ECG EEG awakening Heart rate acceleration HPA axis ICSD IHD Insomnia L Aeq,T L Amax L night Motility onset Mg Motility OR Definition The measurement of accelerations associated with the movement of an actimeter Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder Awakening that is registered by the subject by means of a conscious action Blood pressure Cyclic alternating patterns Environmental burden of disease Environmental Noise Directive (2002/49/EC) Electroencephalogram, recording of electric activity in the brain Electrocardiogram, recording of electric activity of the heart Transition from a state of sleep to a state of consciousness, as determined by a sleep EEG A temporary rise in heart rate relative to the average heart rate assessed shortly before a noise event Hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis International Classification of Sleep Disorders Ischaemic heart disease Sleeping disorder consistent with an internationally accepted definition (see ICSD), which takes account of difficulty falling or staying asleep, the daytime implications and the duration of the problems Exposure to noise for the duration of a given time interval T (a 24-hour period, a night, a day, an evening) is expressed as an equivalent sound pressure level (measured in dB(A)) over the interval in question Maximum outdoor sound pressure level associated with an individual noise event Refers to the EU definition in Directive 2002/49/EC: equivalent outdoor sound pressure level associated with a particular type of noise source during night-time (at least 8 hours), calculated over a period of a year The presence of movement in a short time interval, following an interval without movement Magnesium The presence of movement in a short time interval, as recorded on an actigram Odds ratio: the ratio of the odds of an event occurring in another group, or to a sample-based estimate of that ratio NIGHT NOISE GUIDELINES FOR EUROPE
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NIGHT NOISE GUIDELINES FOR EUROPE
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Keywords NOISE - ADVERSE EFFECTS -
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IV CONTENTS CHAPTER 3 EFFECTS OF NI
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VI ABSTRACT The WHO Regional Office
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VIII LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS Torbjörn
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X EXECUTIVE SUMMARY PROCESS OF DEVE
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XII EXECUTIVE SUMMARY An example of
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XIV EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Effect Indica
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XVI EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 50 100 Fig. 4
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XVIII EXECUTIVE SUMMARY For the pri
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2 METHODS AND CRITERIA impact on th
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4 METHODS AND CRITERIA ITALY: NETHE
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6 METHODS AND CRITERIA There are im
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8 METHODS AND CRITERIA use and heal
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10 METHODS AND CRITERIA L night = L
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12 METHODS AND CRITERIA 1.3.6 BACKG
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14 METHODS AND CRITERIA Fig. 1.8 sh
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16 SLEEP AND HEALTH • Stage 2 req
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18 SLEEP AND HEALTH Table 2.3 Mean
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20 SLEEP AND HEALTH vegetative, mot
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22 SLEEP AND HEALTH mal range. The
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24 SLEEP AND HEALTH Type Behavioura
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26 SLEEP AND HEALTH sible beyond th
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28 SLEEP AND HEALTH Early reports d
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30 SLEEP AND HEALTH ents’ reports
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32 SLEEP AND HEALTH Although cortic
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34 SLEEP AND HEALTH causal relation
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36 SLEEP AND HEALTH cardiovascular
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38 SLEEP AND HEALTH So do fatigue-r
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40 SLEEP AND HEALTH ers that the ag
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42 SLEEP AND HEALTH 2.5 ANIMAL STUD
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46 EFFECTS ON SLEEP ing sleep stage
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48 EFFECTS ON SLEEP sleep time can
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50 EFFECTS ON SLEEP the instantaneo
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52 EFFECTS ON SLEEP Table 3.1. Coef
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54 EFFECTS ON SLEEP motility have b
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58 EFFECTS ON HEALTH for aircraft:
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60 EFFECTS ON HEALTH acoustic and n
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62 EFFECTS ON HEALTH Noise Exposure
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64 EFFECTS ON HEALTH commonly accep
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66 EFFECTS ON HEALTH Regarding mean
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68 EFFECTS ON HEALTH 1992). The rel
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70 EFFECTS ON HEALTH Regarding airc
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72 EFFECTS ON HEALTH 4.5.10 DOSE-RE
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74 EFFECTS ON HEALTH larger increas
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76 EFFECTS ON HEALTH 4.5.14 RISK EV
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78 EFFECTS ON HEALTH No particular
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80 EFFECTS ON HEALTH Research into
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82 EFFECTS ON HEALTH tle direct res
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Page 122 and 123: 102 GUIDELINES AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Page 132 and 133: 112 Ancoli-Israel S, Roth T (1999).
Page 134 and 135: 114 Bistrup ML (2003). Prevention o
Page 136 and 137: 116 Cartwright J, Flindell I (2000)
Page 138 and 139: 118 der Streßforschung (Bonner Ver
Page 140 and 141: 120 Goto K, Kaneko T (2002). Distri
Page 142 and 143: 122 Ishihara K (1999). The effect o
Page 144 and 145: 124 Kogi K, Ohta T (1975). Incidenc
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Page 148 and 149: 128 Nieminen P et al. (2002). Growt
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Page 152 and 153: 132 Suter AH (1992). Noise sources
Page 156 and 157: 136 APPENDICES Term/acronym Definit
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Page 170 and 171: 150 APPENDICES neuronal degeneratio
Page 172 and 173: 152 Gesi M et al. (2002a). Morpholo
Page 174 and 175: 154 APPENDIX 4. NOISE AND SLEEP IN
Page 176 and 177: 156 APPENDICES during quiet sleep (
Page 178 and 179: 158 APPENDICES (American Academy of
Page 180 and 181: 160 APPENDICES cents, 12.2% of adol
Page 182 and 183: 162 REFERENCES Abel SM (1990). The
Page 184: The WHO Regional Office for Europe
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