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Ibid - Australian Army

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Land Warfare Studies Centre 38<br />

innovative method of preparing for future war into a straitjacket<br />

designed to hold in place old verities.<br />

The Impact of Joint Doctrine, 1990–99<br />

The movement towards joint doctrine was symbolised in July 1990<br />

when the Chief of the Defence Force (CDF) established the<br />

ADF Warfare Centre (ADFWC) and charged it with responsibility<br />

for the development of all joint defence force doctrine. A Joint<br />

Operations Doctrine Group (JODG) was formed to provide<br />

executive advice from the single services to the ADF Warfare<br />

Centre in the production of general joint doctrine and procedures<br />

and, in particular, the two key ADF doctrine manuals: ADFP 1—<br />

Doctrine, and ADFP 6—Operations. 151<br />

The creation of the ADF Warfare Centre and the formation of the<br />

JODG were followed in January 1997 by the establishment of<br />

Headquarters <strong>Australian</strong> Theatre (HQAST) in Sydney. The<br />

significance of HQAST was that, for the first time in its history, the<br />

ADF formed an operational-level theatre headquarters with<br />

embedded joint and single-service staff. HQAST placed the singleservice<br />

Land, Maritime and Air Commanders under the operational<br />

control of Commander <strong>Australian</strong> Theatre (COMAST) as<br />

component commanders in a joint headquarters. The <strong>Army</strong>’s<br />

Headquarters Special Operations (HQSO) also came under the<br />

control of the new theatre headquarters. Headquarters 1st Division<br />

and Commodore Flotillas were reconstituted as a Deployable Joint<br />

Force Headquarters (DJFHQ) which, together with Headquarters<br />

Northern Command (HQNORCOM), was to provide COMAST<br />

with command and control at the tactical and operational levels. 152<br />

151<br />

152<br />

<strong>Australian</strong> <strong>Army</strong>, Doctrine Status and Development 1991, pp. 6–7,<br />

paras 12–15. It is important to note that the ADF Warfare Centre grew<br />

out of the <strong>Australian</strong> Joint Warfare Establishment (AJWE).<br />

Department of Defence, ‘Establishment of Headquarters <strong>Australian</strong><br />

Theatre’, Circular Memorandum No. 21/97, 7 April 1997, pp. 1–2.

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