Ibid - Australian Army
Ibid - Australian Army
Ibid - Australian Army
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69<br />
Study Paper No. 301<br />
Training Command from the TCDC in the mid-1970s through the<br />
Doctrine Branch in the 1980s to the <strong>Army</strong> Doctrine Centre of the<br />
mid-1990s. Successive doctrine development sections in Training<br />
Command have confronted constant downsizing and the steady loss<br />
of doctrine-dedicated establishment positions as the Regular<br />
<strong>Army</strong>’s strength has fallen during the last twenty five years.<br />
Lacking enough qualified officers, doctrine writing often became<br />
slow, parochial or moribund—particularly in the first half of the<br />
1990s. 280 In 1995, the GOC Training Command, Major General<br />
Gower, admitted that the <strong>Army</strong> had to ‘develop rigorously our<br />
doctrine. It is accepted that this process has waned somewhat in<br />
recent years’. 281 In 1996 a Training Command publication on<br />
doctrine status warned that the <strong>Army</strong> possessed a weak doctrinal<br />
development system. The publication stated: ‘the <strong>Australian</strong><br />
<strong>Army</strong>’s professional understanding of warfare is reflected in its<br />
doctrine. Although <strong>Army</strong> has maintained a significant body of<br />
doctrine for many years there remains confusion over its definition<br />
and purpose’. 282<br />
The publication went on to warn that doctrine was too often seen as<br />
a ‘closed loop’—a process that ended with pamphlet publication—<br />
instead of being viewed as an intellectually dynamic process<br />
requiring constant review, validation and updating. 283 As the British<br />
doctrine analyst Brian Holden Reid has observed, the publication of<br />
a doctrinal manual is not proof of the acceptance of a doctrinal<br />
policy. Doctrine needs institutional acceptance and its provisions<br />
must be enforced by senior officers. 284<br />
280<br />
281<br />
282<br />
283<br />
284<br />
Gower’s letter to author, 28 September 1998.<br />
‘Outline Plan for the Introduction of the Statement of Doctrinal<br />
Principle into <strong>Australian</strong> <strong>Army</strong> Doctrine’, 14 September 1995,<br />
para. 7.<br />
Doctrine Status and Development 1996, p. 5.<br />
<strong>Ibid</strong>., p. 7.<br />
Holden Reid, A Doctrinal Perspective, 1988–98, p. 14.