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Ibid - Australian Army

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69<br />

Study Paper No. 301<br />

Training Command from the TCDC in the mid-1970s through the<br />

Doctrine Branch in the 1980s to the <strong>Army</strong> Doctrine Centre of the<br />

mid-1990s. Successive doctrine development sections in Training<br />

Command have confronted constant downsizing and the steady loss<br />

of doctrine-dedicated establishment positions as the Regular<br />

<strong>Army</strong>’s strength has fallen during the last twenty five years.<br />

Lacking enough qualified officers, doctrine writing often became<br />

slow, parochial or moribund—particularly in the first half of the<br />

1990s. 280 In 1995, the GOC Training Command, Major General<br />

Gower, admitted that the <strong>Army</strong> had to ‘develop rigorously our<br />

doctrine. It is accepted that this process has waned somewhat in<br />

recent years’. 281 In 1996 a Training Command publication on<br />

doctrine status warned that the <strong>Army</strong> possessed a weak doctrinal<br />

development system. The publication stated: ‘the <strong>Australian</strong><br />

<strong>Army</strong>’s professional understanding of warfare is reflected in its<br />

doctrine. Although <strong>Army</strong> has maintained a significant body of<br />

doctrine for many years there remains confusion over its definition<br />

and purpose’. 282<br />

The publication went on to warn that doctrine was too often seen as<br />

a ‘closed loop’—a process that ended with pamphlet publication—<br />

instead of being viewed as an intellectually dynamic process<br />

requiring constant review, validation and updating. 283 As the British<br />

doctrine analyst Brian Holden Reid has observed, the publication of<br />

a doctrinal manual is not proof of the acceptance of a doctrinal<br />

policy. Doctrine needs institutional acceptance and its provisions<br />

must be enforced by senior officers. 284<br />

280<br />

281<br />

282<br />

283<br />

284<br />

Gower’s letter to author, 28 September 1998.<br />

‘Outline Plan for the Introduction of the Statement of Doctrinal<br />

Principle into <strong>Australian</strong> <strong>Army</strong> Doctrine’, 14 September 1995,<br />

para. 7.<br />

Doctrine Status and Development 1996, p. 5.<br />

<strong>Ibid</strong>., p. 7.<br />

Holden Reid, A Doctrinal Perspective, 1988–98, p. 14.

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