Ibid - Australian Army
Ibid - Australian Army
Ibid - Australian Army
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71<br />
Study Paper No. 301<br />
command, will be the biggest challenge facing the new Force<br />
Development Group of the CATDC.<br />
Tactical Heritage, Training and Doctrine<br />
The 1985 Fundamentals of Land Force Operations declared,<br />
‘the essence of soldiering is excellence at the execution of the<br />
tactical level of warfare’. 288 The <strong>Australian</strong> <strong>Army</strong> has a history of<br />
success at the tactical level of war that is second to none in modern<br />
warfare. However, in recent years, familiarity with the tactical level<br />
of warfare has sometimes become a refuge from the complexities of<br />
operational-level warfare.<br />
The tendency of many <strong>Army</strong> officers to fall back on tactical<br />
solutions was noted in September 1992 when the staff of the<br />
Director General Force Development—Land in Headquarters ADF<br />
produced a discussion paper on doctrine policy. The paper noted<br />
that, along with strategic guidance, ‘the main influence on doctrine<br />
tends not to be innovative and original thought, but our military<br />
heritage (which has a distinctly cultural as well as a historical<br />
dimension)’. 289 The paper’s authors wondered whether <strong>Army</strong><br />
doctrine was lagging because of ‘an individual and an institutional<br />
attachment to the past which is essentially emotional rather than<br />
intellectual’. 290<br />
This penchant for the tactical level has added to the difficulty of<br />
incorporating doctrine into training and course instructional content<br />
at the operational level. This disconnection between doctrine and<br />
training was well exemplified by an <strong>Army</strong> Doctrine Branch report<br />
288<br />
289<br />
290<br />
The Fundamentals of Land Force Operations 1985, para. 231.<br />
Headquarters ADF, Directorate General Force Development—Land,<br />
‘Discussion Paper on Policy for the Development of Doctrine’,<br />
Doctrine Officers’ Training Seminar, September 1992, p. 6.<br />
<strong>Ibid</strong>., p. 7.