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Ibid - Australian Army

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71<br />

Study Paper No. 301<br />

command, will be the biggest challenge facing the new Force<br />

Development Group of the CATDC.<br />

Tactical Heritage, Training and Doctrine<br />

The 1985 Fundamentals of Land Force Operations declared,<br />

‘the essence of soldiering is excellence at the execution of the<br />

tactical level of warfare’. 288 The <strong>Australian</strong> <strong>Army</strong> has a history of<br />

success at the tactical level of war that is second to none in modern<br />

warfare. However, in recent years, familiarity with the tactical level<br />

of warfare has sometimes become a refuge from the complexities of<br />

operational-level warfare.<br />

The tendency of many <strong>Army</strong> officers to fall back on tactical<br />

solutions was noted in September 1992 when the staff of the<br />

Director General Force Development—Land in Headquarters ADF<br />

produced a discussion paper on doctrine policy. The paper noted<br />

that, along with strategic guidance, ‘the main influence on doctrine<br />

tends not to be innovative and original thought, but our military<br />

heritage (which has a distinctly cultural as well as a historical<br />

dimension)’. 289 The paper’s authors wondered whether <strong>Army</strong><br />

doctrine was lagging because of ‘an individual and an institutional<br />

attachment to the past which is essentially emotional rather than<br />

intellectual’. 290<br />

This penchant for the tactical level has added to the difficulty of<br />

incorporating doctrine into training and course instructional content<br />

at the operational level. This disconnection between doctrine and<br />

training was well exemplified by an <strong>Army</strong> Doctrine Branch report<br />

288<br />

289<br />

290<br />

The Fundamentals of Land Force Operations 1985, para. 231.<br />

Headquarters ADF, Directorate General Force Development—Land,<br />

‘Discussion Paper on Policy for the Development of Doctrine’,<br />

Doctrine Officers’ Training Seminar, September 1992, p. 6.<br />

<strong>Ibid</strong>., p. 7.

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