G4S Annual Report and Accounts 2011
G4S Annual Report and Accounts 2011
G4S Annual Report and Accounts 2011
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Governance Financial statements Shareholder information<br />
32 Derivative financial instruments<br />
The carrying values of derivative financial instruments at the balance sheet date are presented below:<br />
Assets<br />
<strong>2011</strong><br />
£m<br />
Assets<br />
2010<br />
£m<br />
Liabilities<br />
<strong>2011</strong><br />
£m<br />
Cross currency swaps designated as cash flow hedges 40 39 – –<br />
Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges – – 9 16<br />
Interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges 77 55 – –<br />
Commodity swaps 3 2 – –<br />
Liabilities<br />
2010<br />
£m<br />
120 96 9 16<br />
Less: Non-current portion (106) (85) (4) (7)<br />
Current portion 14 11 5 9<br />
Derivative financial instruments are stated at fair value, measured using techniques consistent with Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy (see Note 3(d)).<br />
The source of the market prices is Bloomberg <strong>and</strong> in addition the third party relationship counterparty banks. The relevant currency yield curve is used to<br />
forecast the floating rate cash flows anticipated under the instrument which are discounted back to the balance sheet date. This value is compared to the<br />
original transaction value giving a fair value of the instrument at the balance sheet date.<br />
The mark to market valuation of the derivatives has risen by £30m during the year.<br />
The interest rate, cross currency <strong>and</strong> commodity swaps treated as cash flow hedges have the following maturities:<br />
Assets<br />
<strong>2011</strong><br />
£m<br />
Assets<br />
2010<br />
£m<br />
Liabilities<br />
<strong>2011</strong><br />
£m<br />
Within one year 2 1 3 3<br />
In the second year 10 1 2 7<br />
In the third year – 10 2 4<br />
In the fourth year 23 – 1 1<br />
In the fifth year or greater 8 29 1 1<br />
Total carrying value 43 41 9 16<br />
Liabilities<br />
2010<br />
£m<br />
Projected settlement of cash flows (including accrued interest) associated with derivatives:<br />
Assets<br />
<strong>2011</strong><br />
£m<br />
Assets<br />
2010<br />
£m<br />
Liabilities<br />
<strong>2011</strong><br />
£m<br />
Within one year 2 1 7 11<br />
In the second year 10 1 2 5<br />
In the third year – 9 2 1<br />
In the fourth year 24 – – 1<br />
In the fifth year or greater 9 32 1 1<br />
Total cash flows 45 43 12 19<br />
Liabilities<br />
2010<br />
£m<br />
33 Financial risk<br />
Capital management<br />
The group’s capital management objective is to ensure that the businesses within it can continue <strong>and</strong> develop as going concerns whilst returns<br />
to stakeholders are maximised. The group believes that these returns are maximised when the group’s Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC)<br />
is minimised <strong>and</strong> that this is the case when the group has the characteristics of an investment grade BBB rated entity. The group therefore aims generally<br />
to maintain its net debt expressed as a multiple of cash generated from operations broadly within a range corresponding to those of BBB rated entities.<br />
On 9 March 2009 the group obtained a BBB stable credit rating from St<strong>and</strong>ard & Poor’s, which has been retained.<br />
The group has a range of return on capital targets in respect of potential acquisitions, depending upon their size. Most proposals for “bolt-on” acquisitions<br />
must demonstrate a post-tax return of at least 12.5% on the capital investment within three years. Medium-sized acquisitions are required to return a<br />
minimum of 10% within this timeframe <strong>and</strong> relatively rare, large, strategic acquisitions a minimum equal to the group’s WACC. The group’s calculation of its<br />
post-tax WACC at 31 December <strong>2011</strong> was 7.3%.<br />
The group monitors the financial performance of acquired businesses during the years following acquisition against the return targets. In addition, the group<br />
monitors the Return on Net Assets (RONA) of all its businesses on a monthly basis. The group regards RONA as a measure of operational performance<br />
<strong>and</strong> therefore calculates it as EBITA divided by net assets excluding goodwill, tax, dividends payable <strong>and</strong> retirement benefit obligations.<br />
The group has no current intention to commence a share buy-back plan. The group operates a programme to purchase its own shares on the market<br />
on a regular basis so as to provide a pool of shares from which to satisfy share awards to employees as the awards vest.<br />
The group is not subject to externally-imposed capital requirements <strong>and</strong> there were no changes in the group’s approach to capital management during<br />
the year.<br />
<strong>G4S</strong> plc<br />
<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />
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