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G4S Annual Report and Accounts 2011

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Overview Strategic review Performance<br />

Corporate governance statement continued<br />

Conflicts of interest<br />

Each of the directors has disclosed to the board any situations which apply<br />

to them as a result of which they have or may have an interest or position<br />

which conflicts or may conflict with the interests of the company. In<br />

accordance with the company’s articles of association, the board has<br />

authorised such matters. The affected directors did not vote when their<br />

own positions were considered. Where the board deemed it appropriate,<br />

such authorisation was given subject to certain conditions. The board<br />

reviews such matters on a regular basis.<br />

Board meetings, information flow, development<br />

<strong>and</strong> induction<br />

Meeting attendance<br />

Scheduled<br />

meetings<br />

Unscheduled<br />

meetings<br />

Executive directors<br />

Nick Buckles (CEO) 6/6 7/7<br />

Trevor Dighton (CFO) 6/6 7/7<br />

Grahame Gibson (COO) 6/6 7/7<br />

Non-executive directors<br />

Alf Duch-Pedersen (chairman) 6/6 7/7<br />

Lord Condon 6/6 7/7<br />

Mark Elliott 6/6 7/7<br />

Winnie Fok 5/6 3/7<br />

Bo Lerenius 6/6 7/7<br />

Mark Seligman 6/6 7/7<br />

Clare Spottiswoode 5/6 4/7<br />

Board meetings <strong>and</strong> information flow<br />

Six scheduled board meetings were held during the year ended<br />

31 December <strong>2011</strong> <strong>and</strong> there were a further seven additional meetings.<br />

One of the scheduled meetings was an extended, two day, off-site board<br />

<strong>and</strong> strategy session at which presentations on the development <strong>and</strong><br />

implementation of the company’s strategy were made to the board by<br />

senior executives <strong>and</strong> the board debated the company’s strategy <strong>and</strong><br />

business plans. Each of the non-executive directors has undertaken an area<br />

of special interest in relation to the group’s activities. In some cases this<br />

relates to a particular geography about which the director has intimate<br />

knowledge, in others it relates to business activities in which the director<br />

has great experience. To further their underst<strong>and</strong>ing of the group <strong>and</strong> their<br />

relationship with the operating businesses, some were able to attend<br />

meetings <strong>and</strong> conferences held by various regions <strong>and</strong> business units,<br />

following which they reported back to the board on matters of interest.<br />

Prior to each meeting, comprehensive board papers are circulated to<br />

the directors addressing not only the regular agenda items on which the<br />

executives will report, but also details of any areas requiring approval or<br />

decisions such as significant acquisitions or important market issues. At each<br />

meeting, the board then receives reports from the chief executive, the chief<br />

financial officer <strong>and</strong> the company secretary, an HR report which includes<br />

summaries of developments on HR <strong>and</strong> health & safety matters <strong>and</strong> an<br />

investor relations report which includes analysts’ reviews <strong>and</strong> any comments<br />

received from major shareholders since the previous board meeting. After<br />

meetings of the board committees, the respective committee chairmen<br />

report to the board on the matters considered by each committee.<br />

In addition, each month the board receives management accounts, trading<br />

<strong>and</strong> financial updates, investor relations <strong>and</strong> HR reports.<br />

There are seven board meetings scheduled for the current year, including<br />

an extended strategy review session.<br />

Induction <strong>and</strong> professional development<br />

When new non-executive directors are recruited, they have the<br />

opportunity to spend time with the executive directors to underst<strong>and</strong> the<br />

business, its structure <strong>and</strong> people as well as the company’s strategy <strong>and</strong><br />

financial performance. In addition, they visit businesses, usually within a<br />

number of countries, so they can begin to get a feel for the group’s<br />

operations. Meeting regional <strong>and</strong> country staff continues throughout a<br />

director’s time on the board, as does continuing professional development<br />

usually in areas where the director has specific committee responsibility.<br />

Risk management <strong>and</strong> internal control<br />

The directors acknowledge their responsibility for the group’s system of<br />

internal control <strong>and</strong> for reviewing its effectiveness. The system is designed<br />

to manage rather than eliminate the risk of failure to achieve business<br />

objectives <strong>and</strong> can only provide reasonable <strong>and</strong> not absolute assurance<br />

against material misstatement or loss.<br />

The risks associated with the group’s activities are reviewed regularly by the<br />

board, which assesses the group’s risk appetite/tolerance, considers major<br />

risks <strong>and</strong> evaluates their impact on the group. Policies <strong>and</strong> procedures,<br />

which are reviewed <strong>and</strong> monitored by the head of group internal audit, are<br />

in place to deal with any matters which may be considered by the board to<br />

present significant exposure.<br />

The key features of the group’s risk management process, which was in<br />

place throughout the year under review <strong>and</strong> since, are:<br />

uu<br />

uu<br />

uu<br />

uu<br />

uu<br />

A common risk management framework* is used to provide a profile<br />

of those risks which may have an impact on the achievement of<br />

business objectives.<br />

Each significant risk is documented, showing an overview of the risk, how<br />

the risk is managed, <strong>and</strong> any improvement actions. Risk appetite/tolerance<br />

is considered in the context of the net (after controls <strong>and</strong> mitigation) risk<br />

with a particular focus on “High” net risks. To be categorised as “High”,<br />

a risk must meet at least one of the following criteria:<br />

1. major impact on the achievement of the business strategy;<br />

2. serious damage to business reputation;<br />

3. severe business disruption; or<br />

4. impact of > 5% on operating profit or assets.<br />

Risk profiles ensure that internal audit reviews of the adequacy, application<br />

<strong>and</strong> effectiveness of risk management <strong>and</strong> internal controls are targeted<br />

on key risks.<br />

Risk management committees have been established at regional <strong>and</strong><br />

group level. The regional committees meet at least annually <strong>and</strong> the group<br />

committee meets quarterly. A st<strong>and</strong>ard agenda covering risk <strong>and</strong> control<br />

issues is considered at each meeting <strong>and</strong> risk profiles are reviewed <strong>and</strong><br />

updated at each meeting.<br />

Risk <strong>and</strong> control self-evaluation exercises are undertaken for each<br />

operating company, for most companies at least twice a year, <strong>and</strong> updated<br />

risk profiles are prepared. Similar exercises are undertaken as part<br />

of the integration process for all major acquisitions. The results of the<br />

company risk evaluations are assessed by the regional risk management<br />

committees*.<br />

*Because <strong>G4S</strong> Government Solutions, Inc. (“GSI”) is governed through a proxy agreement<br />

under which the group is excluded from access to operational information, it is not subject<br />

to the same risk management process as is applied to other group companies. The board<br />

has however satisfied itself as to the adequacy of the internal control processes adopted by<br />

GSI which include a risk review by an external advisor.<br />

58<br />

<strong>G4S</strong> plc<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong>

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