G4S Annual Report and Accounts 2011
G4S Annual Report and Accounts 2011
G4S Annual Report and Accounts 2011
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
Governance Financial statements Shareholder information<br />
Risk committees<br />
Group<br />
The group operates around 160 businesses<br />
spread over more than 125 countries <strong>and</strong><br />
across a range of product areas. Most of the<br />
risks identified below are market specific <strong>and</strong> so<br />
the diversity of the group’s operations means<br />
any particular issue should have a limited impact.<br />
Management meetings<br />
Regions<br />
(<strong>and</strong> clusters)<br />
Risks identified<br />
<strong>and</strong> escalated based<br />
on materiality<br />
The group operates a management structure<br />
that is appropriate to the scale <strong>and</strong> breadth of<br />
its activities, <strong>and</strong> the internal audit department<br />
operates under a wide remit to ensure strict<br />
adherence to group authorisation procedures<br />
<strong>and</strong> control st<strong>and</strong>ards as outlined here.<br />
Company<br />
(<strong>and</strong> business functions)<br />
Risk reporting system<br />
Risk <strong>and</strong> potential impact to KPI<br />
Financing<br />
If, due to adverse financial market conditions,<br />
insufficient or only very costly financial funding<br />
were available, the group might not be in a<br />
position to implement its strategy or invest in<br />
acquisitions or capital expenditure. This includes<br />
possible bank bankruptcy, loss of headroom<br />
particularly from movement of exchange rates,<br />
unavailability of bank, bond or other sources<br />
of financing <strong>and</strong> downgrading of the <strong>G4S</strong> credit<br />
rating. These could adversely impact <strong>G4S</strong><br />
revenue growth <strong>and</strong> profitability.<br />
Mitigation<br />
uu<br />
The group treasury department monitors <strong>and</strong> follows policies to mitigate against liquidity, refinancing <strong>and</strong> currency/<br />
exchange rate risks. Refer to note 33 to the group accounts for more details.<br />
uu<br />
The group’s historical main source of funding has been a revolving bank facility of £1.1bn which was renewed in March <strong>2011</strong><br />
until 2016. The group has sought to diversify its sources of finance by issuing a number of private placement bonds in the US<br />
<strong>and</strong> more recently a public bond in the UK.<br />
uu<br />
These have spread out the refinancing requirements over the next ten years to ensure the group has access to sufficient<br />
funds to meet its business <strong>and</strong> strategic plans.<br />
Risk <strong>and</strong> potential impact to KPI<br />
IT<br />
Cyber attacks <strong>and</strong> incidents on <strong>G4S</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />
client systems <strong>and</strong> services, especially around<br />
critical national infrastructure could result in<br />
financial loss, breach of contract, legal action<br />
<strong>and</strong> reputational damage.<br />
Mitigation<br />
u u The group employs IT specialists at all levels <strong>and</strong> has in place m<strong>and</strong>atory minimum security controls (relating to 35<br />
specific controls). In addition penetration testing of networks <strong>and</strong> systems is performed regularly to ensure that key<br />
systems are robust.<br />
Risk <strong>and</strong> potential impact to KPI<br />
Onerous contractual obligations<br />
The group could commit to sales contracts<br />
specifying disadvantageous pricing mechanisms,<br />
unachievable service levels or excessive liability.<br />
This could impact its margins <strong>and</strong> profitability.<br />
Mitigation<br />
uu<br />
Any new contracts entered into are subject to a defined approval process. St<strong>and</strong>ard contracts are used where practicable.<br />
Non-st<strong>and</strong>ard contracts which expose the group to material risk (e.g. unlimited liability) are subject to risk assessment<br />
<strong>and</strong> depending on the level of risk exposure are referred for regional or group legal department review.<br />
Risk <strong>and</strong> potential impact to KPI<br />
Defined benefit pension scheme<br />
A prolonged period of poor asset returns<br />
<strong>and</strong>/or unexpected increases in longevity could<br />
require increases in the level of additional cash<br />
contributions to defined pension schemes.<br />
This could constrain the group’s ability to invest<br />
in acquisitions or capital expenditure adversely<br />
affecting its growth <strong>and</strong> profitability.<br />
Mitigation<br />
uu<br />
The performance of the group’s pension schemes <strong>and</strong> deficit funding plans are reviewed regularly by both the group<br />
<strong>and</strong> the trustees of the schemes taking actuarial <strong>and</strong> investment advice as necessary.<br />
Case study – Defined benefit pension scheme management<br />
uu<br />
The UK scheme was closed to future accrual from 5 July <strong>2011</strong> <strong>and</strong> this should help to reduce future volatility in the deficit.<br />
<strong>G4S</strong> plc<br />
<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />
43