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beyondukraine.euandrussiainsearchofanewrelation

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6. The Logic of U.S. Engagement:<br />

Talking to Russia -<br />

and European Allies in the Lead<br />

Sean Kay<br />

The continuing crisis in Ukraine raises fundamental questions<br />

about how best for the United States to engage with adversaries<br />

and allies. This chapter examines the American approach to<br />

engaging Russia before and during the Ukraine crisis. It shows<br />

that Russia’s illegal annexation of Crimea has added greater<br />

cohesion to the West while accelerating a rebalancing of<br />

responsibility sharing between the United States and Europe. The<br />

United States has calibrated its approach towards Russia so as to<br />

sustain engagement while putting capable allies in lead diplomatic,<br />

economic, and military roles. A careful mix of political and<br />

economic punishment, diplomatic engagement, and symbolic<br />

reassurance of NATO members provides a framework for limiting<br />

the damage done by Russia’s irresponsible behavior. At the same<br />

time, as the 2013 crisis over Syria’s use of chemical weapons and<br />

the 2015 Iran nuclear bargaining showed, America works with<br />

Moscow when interests align. Meanwhile, as the United States<br />

continues with its ‘Asia Pivot’, the need for European allies to<br />

assume an even greater role will accelerate – not with more<br />

spending on defense, but with pooling of military capabilities.

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