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Corporate Governance and Access to Finance - ESBG

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For example, the charter of Caixanova states among its main social objectivesthe “facilitation of all kind of financial <strong>and</strong> para-financial services aimedat improving both satisfaction <strong>and</strong> coverage of the community’s needs<strong>and</strong> dem<strong>and</strong>s, as long as they are compatible with a reasonable globalprofitability <strong>and</strong> the limits of the corporate social responsibility”.The Civic Banking model of Caja Navarra (CAN) provides a very goodexample of stakeholders’ participation in the use of the profits. Clients areinformed of the amount of profits generated by their individual transactions,an innovative aspect of transparency that will surely be extended <strong>to</strong> otherparticipants in the market, <strong>and</strong> they decide <strong>to</strong> which projects, amongthose fulfilling certain criteria, should these profits be allocated. Only in2008, nearly 600,000 clients participated in this initiative.Among represented stakeholders, the role of Municipalities st<strong>and</strong>s out fortheir relevance in maintaining the regional roots of the institution.Municipal bodies have a particular interest in guaranteeing access <strong>to</strong>finance in their respective <strong>to</strong>wns, which partly explains the vocation ofCajas for being present in as many rural locations as possible. Apart fromtheir specific representation in the General Assembly (25% on averagefor the whole system), Municipalities often hold additional seats withinthe founding entities representation, which renders them the biggestunified voice among all stakeholders, after deposi<strong>to</strong>rs (see figure A.3.).In the context of a new regulation <strong>to</strong> promote transparency of entitiesissuing securities tradable in official secondary markets, the m<strong>and</strong>a<strong>to</strong>rypublication of an Annual <strong>Corporate</strong> <strong>Governance</strong> Report was introducedin 2003, also affecting savings banks. However, no specific <strong>Corporate</strong><strong>Governance</strong> recommendations for savings banks have been issued at themoment, although there are several ongoing initiatives in this direction.In this sense, it is worth pointing out that the Spanish Cajas were pioneer inthe adaptation of the disclosure of social <strong>and</strong> environmental information <strong>to</strong>the guidelines of the Guide for the elaboration of sustainability reports 2006(GRI-G3) <strong>and</strong> more specifically <strong>to</strong> its Financial Services Sec<strong>to</strong>r Supplement.The Cajas’ commitment <strong>to</strong> transparency <strong>and</strong> communication <strong>to</strong> itsstakeholders has been systematically fulfilled with the adoption of the G3<strong>and</strong> the creation of a working group aiming at achieving st<strong>and</strong>ardizationof relevant sec<strong>to</strong>ral information <strong>and</strong> the definition of the financial sec<strong>to</strong>rindica<strong>to</strong>rs, under GRI framework <strong>and</strong> coordination.140

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