Invasiveness Ranking System for Non-Native Plants of Alaska

Mauer, T., M.J. Russo, M. Evans. 1987 Element Stewardship Abstract for Centaurea maculosa SpottedKnapweed. The Nature Conservancy, Arlington, VA.McClintock, E. 1993. Cotula. In Hickman, J. C. (ed.) The Jepson Manual: Higher Plants of California. pp. 354-355.McClintock, E. 1993. Cytisus. In J. C. Hickman (ed.) The Jepson Manual of Higher Plants of California.University of California Press, Berkley. Pp. 1400.McCloskey, M., L.G. Firbank, A.R. Watkinson and D.J. Webb. 1996. The dynamics of experimental arableweed communities under different management practices. Journal of Vegetation Science 7: 799-808.McKee, C. Wildlife Biologist, USDI Geological Survey PO Box 74633 Fairbanks, AK 99707 tel: (907) 455-0636; fax (907) 455-0601.McKee, R. and A.F. Musil. 1948. Relation of temperature and moisture to longevity of seed of blue lupin,Lupinus angustifolium, Austrian winter fieldpea, Pissum arvense, and hairy vetch, Vicia villosa. AmericanJournal of Agronomy 40: 459-465.McKell, C.M., C. Duncan, and C.H. Muller. 1969. Competitive relationships of annual ryegrass (Loliummultiflorum Lam.). Ecology. 50(4): 653-657.McKone, M. J. 1985. Reproductive biology of several bromegrasses (Bromus): breeding system, pattern of fruitmaturation, and seed set. American Journal of Botany 72(9): 1334-1339.McLean, A., T.M. Lord, A.J. Green. 1971. Utilization of the major plant communities in the SimilkameenValley, British Columbia. Journal of Range Management. 24: 346-142.McLean, A. and M.B. Clark. 1980. Grass, trees, and cattle on clearcut-logged areas. Journal of RangeManagement 33(3): 213-217.McNeill, J. 1980. The biology of Canadian weeds. 46. Silene noctiflora L. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 60:1243-1253.McNeilly, T. 1981. Ecotypic differentiation in Poa annua: interpopulation differences in response tocompetition and cutting. New Phytologist/ 88(3): 539-547.McVean, D.N. 1953. Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaerth. The Journal of Ecology 41(2): 447-466.McVean, D.N. 1955. Ecology of Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaerth.: II. Seed distribution and germination. The Journalof Ecology 43(1): 61-71.Meijden, E. van der and R.R. van der Waals-kooi. 1979. The population ecology of Senecio jacobaea in theNetherlands sand dune system. I. Reproductive strategy and the biennial habit. Journal of Ecology. 67: 131-154.Merigliano, M.F. and P. Lesica. 1998. The native status of reed canarygrass (Phalaris arundinacea L.) in theInland Northwest, USA. Natural Areas Journal 18(3):223-230.Mertens, S.K. and J. Hansen. 2002. Weed seed production, crop planting pattern, and mechanical weeding inwheat. Weed Science 50: 748-756.Messersmith, C.G., R.G. Lym, and D.S. Galitz. 1985. Biology of leafy spurge. Weed Science Society of America.3:42-56.Meyer, D.W. and M. Badaruddin. 2001. Frost tolerance of ten seedling legume species at four growth stages.Crop Science 41: 1838-1842.Miao, S.L., F.A. Bazzaz, R.B. Primack. 1991. Persistence of maternal nutrient effects in Plantago major: thethird generation. Ecology. 72(5): 1634-1642.Michigan State University Extension. 1999. Caragana arborescens – Siberian Peashrub. Ornamental Plants plusVersion 3.0 – 00000281 11/12/99. http://www.msue.msu.edu/imp/modzz/00000281.html. [June 8,2004].B-163