Manual - Participatory rapid diagnosis and action ... - FAO.org

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98 Annex A. Description of tools4. Then ask about the causes of constraints and also try to put them inthe diagram. See if it is possible to connect different constraints in onediagram.5. Once completed, you can discuss with farmers which elements of thediagram can be improved (what solution is needed to overcome theconstraint).In the office (after discussion with farmers):Repeat this tool several times starting with different problems and differentgroups of farmers. In the end you will be able to combine all the informationinto one or several cause-effect diagrams.• The final number of diagrams depends on the number of constraintsthat can be fitted into one diagram.• You may also need to draw different diagrams for different categoriesof farmers to prevent losing information• In your final diagram try to indicate which of the four constituents(infrastructure, plot use, organization, socio-economic) each part ofthe diagram belongs.Describe your cause-effect diagram in writing to explain elements andrelations in more detail.ExampleThe Diagram also shows solutions identified and proposed by farmers(written in the circles) that can be implemented as solutions to root causes ofidentified problems (Box A13 and Figure A9).Box A13. Guidelines for the PRDA “Step 2d/ 3a”Try to involve different groups of farmers for this tool:• WUA Board;• farmers close to the head (near the intake);• farmers close to the tail;• female farmers.Keep the discussion on the irrigation scheme.
PRDA Manual 99Figure A9. Cause-effect diagram made after discussion with farmers of Yatta Furrow Irrigation Scheme, KenyaSource: Courtesy of Makau, M.M., Ndetu, V., Mutedina, A., Kavisu, S.Y. & Mangusa, P.
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ManualParticipatory Rapid Diagnosis
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PRDA ManualiiiContentsForewordAvant
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viiiForwardcomme des organisations
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xAcknowledgementsIn Ethiopia• Dod
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PRDA ManualxiiiAcronymsACCORDACSIAI
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2 Chapter 1. Introduction• change
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PRDA Manual 5Chapter 2Overview of p
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PRDA Manual 71C - Collect secondary
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PRDA Manual 9Based on the selected
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PRDA Manual 11Chapter 3Constitutent
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PRDA Manual 13Water resource and ab
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PRDA Manual 15Agricultural outputs:
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PRDA Manual 17supply and marketing
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PRDA Manual 19of irrigation organiz
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PRDA Manual 21unit of land, meaning
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PRDA Manual 23the irrigated scheme
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PRDA Manual 25• comparing recomme
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PRDA Manual 27Chapter 4Planning the
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PRDA Manual 29• key informants su
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PRDA Manual 31Table 1. Recommended
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PRDA Manual 33Walk” from intake t
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PRDA Manual 35Chapter 5Using PRDA T
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PRDA Manual 37What to record?• Th
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PRDA Manual 39• Purposive samplin
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PRDA Manual 41Table 3. Examples of
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44ReferencesInformation sources per
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46 Annex A. Description of toolsSte
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148 Annex B. Reporting sheetsPRDA M
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