Manual - Participatory rapid diagnosis and action ... - FAO.org

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74 Annex A. Description of toolsExampleA typical cropping pattern is two cultivations of onion and one cultivation ofmaize annually. Ethiopian birr have been converted to US dollars (1 $ = 8.6birr) in Table A9 (Box A7).Table A9. Cost benefit-analysis on Golgotha Scheme in EthiopiaBenefits/haOnion (2 X 1 860) 3 720Maize 488Total 4 208US DollarsCosts/haUS DollarsOnion seeds (2 x 130) 260Maize seeds 17Pesticides for onions (2 X 183) 366Pesticides for maize 27Rent of tractor and other production services 551Total 1 604Labour/haMan-dayOnion (2 X 440) 880Maize 162Total 1 042Value addedValue added/ha 2 605Value added/man-day 2.50US DollarsValue added / household(Average plot size = 0.7 Ha) 1 823
PRDA Manual 75Box A7. Guidelines/Checklist for a Rapid Diagnosis ‘Step 2a”This tool can easily be performed together with the seasonal calendar because bothrequire information on labour.Crop type• area of selected crop (see biophysical measurement if farmer cannot tell).Family labour• list labour activities (OR ask the farmer to draw them in a seasonal calendar);• man-day labour spent on each activity.Cash cost of inputs• agro-inputs (seeds, fertilizers, pesticides and other agro-chemicals);• water fees (including fuel for pump and maintenance costs);• casual wage labour;• production services (rent of: farming equipment, oxen, etc);• marketing services (transport, packing, broker, market fees).Make sure you take only a proportion of the fixed production costs if only partof the farmer’s land is cultivated with the selected crop or if intercroppingtakes place.Value of production• yield (does not have to be in kilograms, but should be in units known to thefarmer);• price at farm gate (this depends on where the farmer sells crop): take localmarket price for home consumption; also add the local market price of forageby-products consumed by farmers’ of livestock;• price of the crop at the nearest large market town (if farmer sells crop in anotherlocation).Calculations• gross value added = value of production – cost of inputs;• land productivity = Yield (kg)/ha;• intensification = gross value added/ha;• labour productivity = gross value added/man-day.Discussion with farmer• gross value added per man-day in relation to local wage labour rate.
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ManualParticipatory Rapid Diagnosis
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PRDA ManualiiiContentsForewordAvant
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viiiForwardcomme des organisations
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xAcknowledgementsIn Ethiopia• Dod
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PRDA ManualxiiiAcronymsACCORDACSIAI
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2 Chapter 1. Introduction• change
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PRDA Manual 5Chapter 2Overview of p
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PRDA Manual 71C - Collect secondary
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PRDA Manual 9Based on the selected
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PRDA Manual 11Chapter 3Constitutent
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PRDA Manual 13Water resource and ab
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PRDA Manual 15Agricultural outputs:
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PRDA Manual 17supply and marketing
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PRDA Manual 19of irrigation organiz
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PRDA Manual 21unit of land, meaning
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124 Annex B. Reporting sheetsPRDA M
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132 Annex B. Reporting sheetsPU16PR
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