Manual - Participatory rapid diagnosis and action ... - FAO.org

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70 Annex A. Description of toolsIrrigation scheme time lineWhyTo get a long-term picture of the important historical events of the irrigationscheme and how they relate to each other. This tool can especially help toexplain conflicts or management problems that have evolved over the pastfew years and subsequently to identify the kind of solutions that may benecessary.HowThis tool can be applied directly to farmers or you can do it yourself afterfield work to compile the information obtained from farmers through othertools (e.g. crop rotation calendar and organizational analysis).What to do after field work1. Put the past five to ten years (depending on how far you want to goback) on the left vertical axis of a piece of paper. Make four columns,one for each constituent.2. Write down the major events or changes that occurred in the irrigationscheme according to the four constituents.3. Draw lines between major events or changes if one is caused by orrelated to the other.4. Use this drawing to trace back the source of problems.Apply it directly with farmers1. Start by briefly introducing the purpose of the tool. Make sure that itis clear to everyone.2. Ask farmers to name or write down the major events in chronologicalorder. Explore the causes of important events.3. Write the events down and ask farmers to explain which ones arerelated and how certain main problems are caused. The time line canbe an easy way to see if the explanation farmers give you is sensible.4. Cross-check the exact dates with other PRDA tools if it is importantfor the explanation of a problem when it started or what caused it.Example (Table A7)
PRDA Manual 71Table A7. Time line of Dodicha Irrigation SchemeYearIrrigationscheme1999 ConstructionstartedPlot use Organization Socio-Economy1st WUAcommitteeelection2000 ConstructionfinishedLanddistributionCoop formation2nd electionDA 5 present2000 Plots notcultivated due tolack of moneyfor inputsConflict betweensome farmersand Committeebecause of cattledamage to canalsDA present2001 3rd election DA present2002 Stacking ofmotor pump100 % cultivated CorruptionProvision ofcreditWater shortage2002 Stacking ofmotor pumpWater shortage90% cultivatedConflict onproduction saleCorruptionConflict on creditrepaymentFormation ofgroups amongfarmers to takeover the schemeNo DACredit revolvedNo DA2003 Stacking ofmotor pumpWater shortageLess 50% ofplots cultivatedInput problemConflict betweenbeneficiaries andCommitteeFrench beansinvestor providedcredit but notfor all2004Conflict onannual cropplanning5DA = Development Agent = local extension officer
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ManualParticipatory Rapid Diagnosis
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PRDA ManualiiiContentsForewordAvant
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viiiForwardcomme des organisations
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xAcknowledgementsIn Ethiopia• Dod
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PRDA ManualxiiiAcronymsACCORDACSIAI
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2 Chapter 1. Introduction• change
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PRDA Manual 5Chapter 2Overview of p
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PRDA Manual 71C - Collect secondary
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PRDA Manual 9Based on the selected
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PRDA Manual 11Chapter 3Constitutent
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PRDA Manual 13Water resource and ab
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PRDA Manual 15Agricultural outputs:
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PRDA Manual 17supply and marketing
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122 Annex B. Reporting sheetsPRDA M
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132 Annex B. Reporting sheetsPU16PR
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