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Evaluating ICT for Education in Africa - Royal Holloway, University of ...

Evaluating ICT for Education in Africa - Royal Holloway, University of ...

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with and listen<strong>in</strong>g to participants, regardless <strong>of</strong> perceived time constra<strong>in</strong>ts(Cameron 2005). The luxury <strong>of</strong> detached critique would have been a moresimple position to operate from <strong>in</strong> this regard but would have resulted <strong>in</strong>miss<strong>in</strong>g opportunities to shape the <strong>in</strong>itiatives through engagement andpromote credible alternative approaches (Taylor and Soal 2004).6.4.7 LogisticsThe commitment to partnership also subjected the research process tosignificant logistical constra<strong>in</strong>ts. This was particularly evident with<strong>in</strong> theEthiopian case study where the multi-stakeholder nature <strong>of</strong> both theimplementation and monitor<strong>in</strong>g and evaluation teams caused significanttests to the programme durability. As noted <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>terview by one senior <strong>of</strong>ficialfrom ECBP mid-way through the implementation (09/12/08):„The timetable <strong>for</strong> implementation is gett<strong>in</strong>g screwed virtuallyevery day because <strong>of</strong> all the stakeholders.‟The monitor<strong>in</strong>g and evaluation schedule <strong>in</strong> Ethiopia was dependent uponmultiple organisations and <strong>in</strong>dividuals each ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g their projectedimplementation plans. Inability to do this resulted <strong>in</strong> significant alterationsto the schedule, due to the <strong>in</strong>terdependence <strong>of</strong> all partners. As demonstrated<strong>in</strong> the chronology, the time frame <strong>for</strong> project rollout was scheduled <strong>for</strong> Aprilthen May, June and f<strong>in</strong>ally occurred <strong>in</strong> September 2008. This substantialdelay required that the monitor<strong>in</strong>g and evaluation approach be adjustedrepeatedly, with flexibility built <strong>in</strong>to the process. It also caused <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>glogistical issues actually <strong>in</strong> the preparation <strong>of</strong> this thesis.There was a close relationship between the number <strong>of</strong> partners and the<strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g complexity experienced. In reflect<strong>in</strong>g upon the evaluation processwith the partners, several <strong>of</strong> them noted how communication was a recurr<strong>in</strong>gpo<strong>in</strong>t <strong>of</strong> tension, as demonstrated by an anonymous respondent <strong>in</strong> Ethiopia(12/12/08):244

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