Global Tuberculosis Report -- 2012.pdf

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INCIDENCE (INCLUDING HIV) INCIDENCE HIV-POSITIVE NOTIFIED NEW AND RELAPSE CASE DETECTIONYEARPOPULATION(MILLIONS)NUMBER(THOUSANDS)RATE aNUMBER(THOUSANDS)RATE a NUMBER RATE a PERCENTMontenegro 2005 < 1 0.17 (0.150–0.190) 27 (23–31) 156 25 93 (82–110)2009 < 1 0.13 (0.120–0.150) 21 (19–24) 113 18 85 (75–97)2010 < 1 0.12 (0.110–0.140) 19 (17–21)
YEARPOPULATION(MILLIONS)INCIDENCE (INCLUDING HIV) INCIDENCE HIV-POSITIVE NOTIFIED NEW AND RELAPSE CASE DETECTIONNUMBER(THOUSANDS)RATE aNUMBER(THOUSANDS)RATE a NUMBER RATE a PERCENTThe Former 1990 2 1.5 (0.950–2.3) 81 (50–119)Yugoslav Republic 1995 2 1.1 (0.930–1.4) 58 (47–69) 786 40 69 (58–85)of Macedonia 2000 2 0.83 (0.680–1.0) 41 (34–50) 641 32 77 (64–94)2005 2 0.6 (0.540–0.670) 30 (27–33) 598 29 99 (90–110)2009 2 0.46 (0.400–0.530) 23 (20–26) 450 22 97 (85–110)2010 2 0.43 (0.370–0.500) 21 (18–24) 384 19 89 (77–100)2011 2 0.41 (0.350–0.470) 20 (17–23) 335 16 83 (72–96)Turkey 1990 54 28 (25–32) 53 (46–60)
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GLOBALTUBERCULOSISREPORT2012
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ContentsAbbreviationsivAcknowledgem
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AcknowledgementsThis report on glob
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WHO Western Pacific RegionShalala A
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Executive SummaryThe World Health O
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CHAPTER 1IntroductionBOX 1.1Basic f
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TABLE 1.1 Targets for the scale-up
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TABLE 1.2 Reporting of data in the
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BOX 2.1Uncertainty in estimates of
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TABLE 2.2 Estimated burden of disea
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FIGURE 2.5 Estimated TB incidence r
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FIGURE B2.2.1Reporting of notificat
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FIGURE 2.8Estimated TB incidence ra
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FIGURE 2.11 Countries (in blue) for
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FIGURE 2.12 Trends in estimated TB
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● producing and widely disseminat
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FIGURE 2.16 Progress in global cove
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BOX 2.6Efforts by the Task Force to
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CHAPTER 3TB case notificationsand t
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BOX 3.1 1Definitions of TB casesDef
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TABLE 3.3 Contribution of public-pr
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BOX 3.4Integrating community-based
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TABLE 3.4 Estimates of the case det
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TABLE 3.5 Treatment success for new
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CHAPTER 4Drug-resistant TBKEY FACTS
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FIGURE 4.2 Percentage of new TB cas
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BOX 4.1Frequencies of resistance to
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FIGURE 4.6 Number of MDR-TB cases e
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FIGURE 4.7Notified cases of MDR-TB
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egimens globally, providing more su
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5.1 Funding for TB care and control
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TABLE 5.2 NTP budgets, available fu
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FIGURE 5.5Trends in domestic and do
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FIGURE 5.6Domestic funding as a per
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FIGURE 5.8Cost per TB patient succe
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FIGURE 5.10 Total cost and unit cos
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● The 14 countries not included i
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on public health by an external Exp
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evised as a result of the introduct
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TABLE 6.2 Incorporation of WHO poli
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FIGURE 6.3The Supranational Referen
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of TB disease by 65%, irrespective
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FIGURE 7.3Percentage of TB patients
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BOX 7.1Accelerating progress in pro
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TABLE 7.2 Assumptions used to estim
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FIGURE 8.1 The development pipeline
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sputum specimens and TB isolates fr
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cal trial sites and building labora
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new TB vaccine candidate. A Phase I
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This annex explains the methods tha
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2011. On average, 15 data points we
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may suffer from biases. These biase
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TABLE A1.3Parameter estimates used
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5. Estimates of TB prevalence, 1990
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the Republic of Moldova, Romania, t
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AFGHANISTANPopulation 2011 32 milli
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BRAZILPopulation 2011 197 millionHI
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CHINAPopulation 2011 1 348 millionH
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ETHIOPIAPopulation 2011 85 millionH
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INDONESIAPopulation 2011 242 millio
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MOZAMBIQUEPopulation 2011 24 millio
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NIGERIAPopulation 2011 162 millionH
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PHILIPPINESPopulation 2011 95 milli
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SOUTH AFRICAPopulation 2011 50 mill
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UGANDAPopulation 2011 35 millionHIG
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VIET NAMPopulation 2011 89 millionH
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ANNEX 3Regional profiles
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WHO REGION OF THE AMERICASPopulatio
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WHO EUROPEAN REGIONPopulation 2011
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WHO WESTERN PACIFIC REGIONPopulatio
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SUMMARY BY WHO REGIONTable A4.1 Est
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MORTALITY (EXCLUDING HIV) PREVALENC
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NEW AND RELAPSENOTIFICATION RATE aY
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-% OF TB PATIENTS WITHKNOWN HIV STA
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AFRICAN REGIONTable A4.1 Estimates
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INCIDENCE (INCLUDING HIV) INCIDENCE
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NEW AND RELAPSENOTIFICATION RATE aY
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NEW AND RELAPSENOTIFICATION RATE a1
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TREATMENT SUCCESS (%) a1995-2010YEA
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-% OF TB PATIENTS WITHKNOWN HIV STA
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YEARTOTALCONFIRMEDCASES OFMDR-TB aE
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Page 180 and 181: REGION OF THE AMERICASTable A4.1 Es
Page 182 and 183: MORTALITY (EXCLUDING HIV) PREVALENC
Page 186 and 187: INCIDENCE (INCLUDING HIV) INCIDENCE
Page 188 and 189: NEW AND RELAPSENOTIFICATION RATE a1
Page 192 and 193: % OF COHORTTREATMENT SUCCESS (%) a1
Page 198 and 199: -% OF TB PATIENTS WITHKNOWN HIV STA
Page 200 and 201: YEARTOTALCONFIRMEDCASES OFMDR-TB aE
Page 202 and 203: MALEFEMALEYEAR 0-14 15-24 25-34 35-
Page 204 and 205: EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN REGIONTable A
Page 220 and 221: EUROPEAN REGIONTable A4.1 Estimates
Page 248 and 249: SOUTH-EAST ASIA REGIONTable A4.1 Es
Page 258: SMEAR LABS % OF SMEARPER 100K LABS
Page 261 and 262: Estimates of mortality, prevalence
Page 263 and 264: YEARPOPULATION(MILLIONS)MORTALITY (
Page 265 and 266: YEARPOPULATION(MILLIONS)INCIDENCE (
Page 267 and 268: YEARPOPULATION(MILLIONS)INCIDENCE (
Page 271 and 272: TREATMENT SUCCESS (%) a1995-2010YEA
Page 273 and 274: TREATMENT SUCCESS (%) a1995-2010YEA
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MALEFEMALEYEAR 0-14 15-24 25-34 35-
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SMEAR LABS % OF SMEARPER 100K LABS
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