Global Tuberculosis Report -- 2012.pdf

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–% OF TB PATIENTS WITHKNOWN HIV STATUS2005–2011YEAR% OF TBPATIENTS WITHKNOWN HIVSTATUSNUMBER OF TBPATIENTS WITHKNOWN HIVSTATUSPATIENTSNOTIFIED(NEW ANDRETREAT)NUMBER OFHIV-POSITIVETB PATIENTS% OF TESTEDTB PATIENTSHIV-POSITIVE% OF HIV-POSITIVE TBPATIENTS ONCPT% OF HIV-POSITIVE TBPATIENTS ONARTNUMBER OFHIV-POSITIVEPEOPLEPROVIDED IPTRepublic of Korea 2005 46 9692009 47 299 962010 48 101 135– – 2011 50 491 129Samoa 2005 0 0 24 02009 12 2 16 0 02010 21 3 14 0 0 0• 0 5 • 2011 5 1 20 0 0Singapore 2005 1 4692009 71 1 121 1 574 52 52010 74 1 184 1 608 50 4– 79 • 2011 79 1 331 1 695 60 5Solomon Islands 2005 0 0 397 02009 0 0 366 0 02010 11 39 341 0 0 0• 0 17 • 2011 17 70 405 0 0Tokelau 2005 0 0 02009 0 0 02010 0 0 0– – 2011 0 0 0Tonga 2005 182009 100 8 8 0 0 02010 73 8 11 0 0– 100 • 2011 100 9 9 0 0Tuvalu 2005 0 0 15 02009 0 0 18 0 02010 0 0 14 0• 0 0 • 2011 0 0 13 0Vanuatu 2005 0 0 81 02009 0 0 136 0 02010 8 9 116 0 0• 0 50 • 2011 50 56 112 0 0Viet Nam 2005 15 14 128 95 892 595 42009 36 34 907 98 192 5 934 17 89 6 1 5002010 43 42 356 99 022 3 515 8 62 43 1 317• 15 59 • 2011 59 59 176 100 518 4 703 8 72 48Wallis and Futuna 2005 7 0Islands 2009 100 9 9 0 0 02010 10 0 0– 400 • 2011 400 8 2 0 0WESTERN PACIFIC REGIONGLOBAL TUBERCULOSIS REPORT 2012 Data can be downloaded from www.who.int/tb/data 267
YEARTOTALCONFIRMEDCASES OFMDR-TB aESTIMATED CASESOF MDR-TB AMONGNOTIFIEDESTIMATED CASESOF MDR-TB AMONGNOTIFIEDNEW PULMONARY CASESNUMBER OFBACT+VE bTESTED FORMDR-TB% OFBACT+VE bTESTED FORMDR-TBESTIMATED CASESOF MDR-TB AMONGNOTIFIEDPREVIOUSLY TREATED CASESNUMBER OFNOTIFIEDTESTED FORMDR-TB% OF NOTIFIEDTESTED FORMDR-TBAmerican Samoa 2005 – –2009 0 0 – 0 –2010 0 0 – 0 –2011 0 0.15 (0.11–0.18) 0.15 (0.11–0.18) 1 – 0 (0–0) 0 –Australia 2005 12 – –2009 31 – –2010 33 868 160 48 742011 28 29 (17–41) 16 (8.7–26) 652 99 13 (5.7–23) 26 53Brunei 2005 – –Darussalam 2009 0 164 100 13 –2010 0 181 100 5 1002011 0 0 (0–0) 0 (0–3.1) 205 130 0 (0–3.0) 8 100Cambodia 2005 – –2009 2 – –2010 31 5
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GLOBALTUBERCULOSISREPORT2012
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ContentsAbbreviationsivAcknowledgem
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AcknowledgementsThis report on glob
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WHO Western Pacific RegionShalala A
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Executive SummaryThe World Health O
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CHAPTER 1IntroductionBOX 1.1Basic f
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TABLE 1.1 Targets for the scale-up
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TABLE 1.2 Reporting of data in the
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BOX 2.1Uncertainty in estimates of
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TABLE 2.2 Estimated burden of disea
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FIGURE 2.5 Estimated TB incidence r
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FIGURE B2.2.1Reporting of notificat
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FIGURE 2.8Estimated TB incidence ra
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FIGURE 2.11 Countries (in blue) for
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FIGURE 2.12 Trends in estimated TB
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● producing and widely disseminat
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FIGURE 2.16 Progress in global cove
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BOX 2.6Efforts by the Task Force to
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CHAPTER 3TB case notificationsand t
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BOX 3.1 1Definitions of TB casesDef
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TABLE 3.3 Contribution of public-pr
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BOX 3.4Integrating community-based
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TABLE 3.4 Estimates of the case det
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TABLE 3.5 Treatment success for new
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CHAPTER 4Drug-resistant TBKEY FACTS
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FIGURE 4.2 Percentage of new TB cas
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BOX 4.1Frequencies of resistance to
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FIGURE 4.6 Number of MDR-TB cases e
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FIGURE 4.7Notified cases of MDR-TB
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egimens globally, providing more su
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5.1 Funding for TB care and control
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TABLE 5.2 NTP budgets, available fu
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FIGURE 5.5Trends in domestic and do
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FIGURE 5.6Domestic funding as a per
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FIGURE 5.8Cost per TB patient succe
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FIGURE 5.10 Total cost and unit cos
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● The 14 countries not included i
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on public health by an external Exp
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evised as a result of the introduct
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TABLE 6.2 Incorporation of WHO poli
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FIGURE 6.3The Supranational Referen
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of TB disease by 65%, irrespective
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FIGURE 7.3Percentage of TB patients
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BOX 7.1Accelerating progress in pro
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TABLE 7.2 Assumptions used to estim
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FIGURE 8.1 The development pipeline
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sputum specimens and TB isolates fr
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cal trial sites and building labora
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new TB vaccine candidate. A Phase I
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This annex explains the methods tha
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2011. On average, 15 data points we
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may suffer from biases. These biase
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TABLE A1.3Parameter estimates used
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5. Estimates of TB prevalence, 1990
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the Republic of Moldova, Romania, t
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AFGHANISTANPopulation 2011 32 milli
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BRAZILPopulation 2011 197 millionHI
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CHINAPopulation 2011 1 348 millionH
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ETHIOPIAPopulation 2011 85 millionH
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INDONESIAPopulation 2011 242 millio
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MOZAMBIQUEPopulation 2011 24 millio
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NIGERIAPopulation 2011 162 millionH
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PHILIPPINESPopulation 2011 95 milli
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SOUTH AFRICAPopulation 2011 50 mill
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UGANDAPopulation 2011 35 millionHIG
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VIET NAMPopulation 2011 89 millionH
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ANNEX 3Regional profiles
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WHO REGION OF THE AMERICASPopulatio
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WHO EUROPEAN REGIONPopulation 2011
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WHO WESTERN PACIFIC REGIONPopulatio
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SUMMARY BY WHO REGIONTable A4.1 Est
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MORTALITY (EXCLUDING HIV) PREVALENC
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NEW AND RELAPSENOTIFICATION RATE aY
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-% OF TB PATIENTS WITHKNOWN HIV STA
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AFRICAN REGIONTable A4.1 Estimates
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INCIDENCE (INCLUDING HIV) INCIDENCE
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NEW AND RELAPSENOTIFICATION RATE aY
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NEW AND RELAPSENOTIFICATION RATE a1
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TREATMENT SUCCESS (%) a1995-2010YEA
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YEARTOTALCONFIRMEDCASES OFMDR-TB aE
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MALEYEAR 0-14 15-24 25-34 35-44 45-
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REGION OF THE AMERICASTable A4.1 Es
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% OF COHORTTREATMENT SUCCESS (%) a1
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YEARTOTALCONFIRMEDCASES OFMDR-TB aE
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MALEFEMALEYEAR 0-14 15-24 25-34 35-
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EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN REGIONTable A
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MALEFEMALEYEAR 0-14 15-24 25-34 35-
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EUROPEAN REGIONTable A4.1 Estimates
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Page 226 and 227: INCIDENCE (INCLUDING HIV) INCIDENCE
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Page 230 and 231: NEW AND RELAPSENOTIFICATION RATE a1
Page 234 and 235: % OF COHORTTREATMENT SUCCESS (%) a1
Page 240 and 241: -% OF TB PATIENTS WITHKNOWN HIV STA
Page 242 and 243: YEARTOTALCONFIRMEDCASES OFMDR-TB aE
Page 244 and 245: MALEFEMALEYEAR 0-14 15-24 25-34 35-
Page 248 and 249: SOUTH-EAST ASIA REGIONTable A4.1 Es
Page 250 and 251: MORTALITY (EXCLUDING HIV) PREVALENC
Page 256 and 257: YEARTOTALCONFIRMEDCASES OFMDR-TB aE
Page 258: SMEAR LABS % OF SMEARPER 100K LABS
Page 261 and 262: Estimates of mortality, prevalence
Page 263 and 264: YEARPOPULATION(MILLIONS)MORTALITY (
Page 265 and 266: YEARPOPULATION(MILLIONS)INCIDENCE (
Page 267 and 268: YEARPOPULATION(MILLIONS)INCIDENCE (
Page 271 and 272: TREATMENT SUCCESS (%) a1995-2010YEA
Page 273 and 274: TREATMENT SUCCESS (%) a1995-2010YEA
Page 275: -% OF TB PATIENTS WITHKNOWN HIV STA
Page 281 and 282: SMEAR LABS % OF SMEARPER 100K LABS
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