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Student Experiences of the Leaving Certificate Applied Programme

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PROGRESSION TO FURTHER STUDY AND TRAINING 1318.3Fur<strong>the</strong>rStudy8.3.1 PROGRESSION TO POST-SCHOOL EDUCATIONWhile participation in PLC courses represents an important dimension <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> post-school pathways <strong>of</strong> LCA leavers, a fuller comparison <strong>of</strong> postschooleducational progression is perhaps more meaningful and provides afairer comparison <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> relative success <strong>of</strong> different leaver groups inaccessing post-school educational opportunities. Taking account <strong>of</strong> entryinto Higher Education, in particular, will give a fairer assessment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>relative progression patterns <strong>of</strong> LCA leavers compared to o<strong>the</strong>rLCE/LCVP groups.With <strong>the</strong> exception <strong>of</strong> those performing at least reasonably well in <strong>the</strong>LCE/LCVP, levels <strong>of</strong> progression to post-school education do not differgreatly across leaver groups (Figure 8.2). Approximately four-in-ten youngpeople from early leaver, LCA and low performing LCE/LCVP groupspursue fur<strong>the</strong>r study in <strong>the</strong> first two years after leaving school. Levels <strong>of</strong>progression rise to 60 per cent among <strong>the</strong> medium-high performing groupand 80 per cent among <strong>the</strong> high performing LCE/LCVP group. Thisreflects <strong>the</strong> high levels <strong>of</strong> progression to Higher Education among <strong>the</strong>selatter groups and <strong>the</strong> numerus clausus system operating (see McCoy et al.,2009 forthcoming for a fuller discussion <strong>of</strong> Higher Education entrypatterns).Figure 8.2: Proportion <strong>of</strong> School Leavers Who Have Participated in PostschoolEducation%9080706050403020100LowMedium-LowMedium-HighHighNo Quals Junior Cert LCA LCE/LCVP LCE/LCVP LCE/LCVP LCE/LCVPSource: School Leavers’ Survey, 2002-2007.When we examine <strong>the</strong> probability <strong>of</strong> progression to post-schooleducation across school leavers, controlling for <strong>the</strong>ir social backgroundcharacteristics, we can see that LCA school leavers are somewhatdisadvantaged relative to <strong>the</strong>ir LCE/LCVP counterparts. As shown inTable 8.1, progression patterns are strongly structured along social classlines. A lower probability <strong>of</strong> progression among males in Model 1 reflects<strong>the</strong>ir higher levels <strong>of</strong> early school leaving – when we take account <strong>of</strong>educational attainment in Model 2 <strong>the</strong>re are no longer significant genderdifferences. Relative to <strong>the</strong> LCE/LCVP group, all o<strong>the</strong>r leaver groups aresignificantly less likely to progress to some form <strong>of</strong> fur<strong>the</strong>r study. Perhaps

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