Archaeological Investigations at Yourhaney Plantation (38GE18)

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120Figure 46Plan and Profile of Features 292 through 305Feature 292Feature 293Feature 294Feature 295RootNorth ProfileNorth ProfileNorth ProfileFeature 296Feature 297East ProfileNorth ProfileNorth ProfileFeature 298Feature 299Feature 300Feature 301North ProfileSouth ProfileFeature 302Feature 303Feature 305West ProfileNorth ProfileNE ProfileNorth Profile
ARCHAEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS AT YOURHANEY PLANTATION121FEATURE 294 – POSTFeature 294 is an oval post hole with mold measuring 0.6 by 0.5 feet and extending 0.3 feet intosubsoil. The mold contains very dark grayish brown (10YR3/2) loamy sand, while the surroundinghole contains dark brown (10YR3/3) loamy sand. No artifacts were recovered from the feature.FEATURE 295 – POSTFeature 295 is a squarish post measuring 0.5 by 0.5 feet and extending 0.3 feet into subsoil. Thefill consists of very dark grayish brown (10YR3/2) loamy sand. No artifacts were recovered fromthe feature.FEATURE 296 – POSTFeature 296 is a square post hole with mold measuring 0.7 by 0.6 feet and extending 0.2 feet intosubsoil. The mold contains very dark grayish brown (10YR3/2) loamy sand, while the surroundinghole contains dark brown (10YR3/3) loamy sand. No artifacts were recovered from the feature.FEATURE 297 – POSTFeature 297 is a circular post measuring 0.6 feet in diameter and extending 0.3 feet into thesubsoil. The fill consisted of very dark grayish brown (10YR3/2) loamy sand. Only one artifactwas contained in the fill. It consisted of a plain medium sand tempered prehistoric sherd.FEATURE 298 – PREHISTORIC PITFeature 298 is an amorphous prehistoric pit feature measuring 2.8 by 2.8 feet and extending 1.5feet into subsoil. The top 0.1 to 0.5 feet contains very dark grayish brown (10YR3/2) loamy sandoverlying 0.4 to 1.0 of brown (10YR4/3) mottled with light yellowish brown (10YR6/4) loamysand. The deepest portion of the feature is located on the south end and consists of a pit about 1.4feet in diameter and extending 1.0 foot below the rest of the feature. Artifacts consist of sevenThoms Creek plain fine sand tempered sherds, one Santee cord marked fine sand tempered sherd,one check stamped fine sand tempered sherd, four Mount Pleasant plain medium sand temperedsherds, one Mount Pleasant fabric impressed medium sand tempered sherd, four Pee Dee incisedmedium sand tempered sherds, one Pee Dee complicated stamped medium sand tempered sherd,one Pee Dee reed punctate coarse sand tempered sherd, two Pee Dee Plain coarse sand temperedsherd, 18 residual sherds, two quartzite flake fragments, two chert flake fragments, seven rhyoliteflake fragments, and one rhylolite core trimming flake. The presence of a large quantity ofMississippian Period Pee Dee sherds suggests that it dates to that time period. However, an OCRsample dated the feature to AD 718 placing it in the Middle Woodland Period, if the OCR date isaccurate.FEATURE 299 – HISTORIC POSTSFeature 299 consists of two posts, one intruding into the other. The original post measures 0.7 by0.7 square and extends 1.1 feet into the subsoil. The intrusive post is 0.5 by 0.5 feet and extends0.3 feet into the subsoil. Both contain brown (10YR4/3) loamy sand heavily mottled with palebrown (10YR6/3) loamy sand.
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iiThis reports provides a thorough
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viFigure 51. Magnetic north view of
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viiiLIST OF ACRONYMS ANDABBREVIATIO
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ARCHAEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS AT YO
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Figure 4Barnwell-Hammerton Map of 1
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SettlementFigure 51754 plat of Will
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26Figure 7Faden’s 1780 Edition of
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28Figure 9Mills’ Atlas Showing th
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30Their brother Charles C. P. Alsto
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32At the time of the Civil War, the
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Figure 101925 Plat of Yauhannah Blu
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Figure 12Electromagnetic Anomaly Ma
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Figure 17Distribution of wrought na
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Figure 23. Plan Drawing of Area BAR
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Page 81 and 82: ARCHAEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS AT YO
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Page 142 and 143: 130Several different comparison rat
Page 144 and 145: 132Three features appear to date to
Page 146 and 147: 134 |Table 14. Sample Volume, Wood
Page 148 and 149: 136 |Table 15. Total Counts and Wei
Page 150 and 151: 138 |Table 16. Recovered Condiments
Page 152 and 153: |140FeatureTotalWood Monocot PineRe
Page 154 and 155: 142 |FeatureRedElm/ HophornbeamMapl
Page 156 and 157: 144Summary of Mississippian Period
Page 158 and 159: 146One species of bedstraw sustains
Page 160 and 161: 148The macroplant assemblage includ
Page 162 and 163: 150Forty liters of flotation sample
Page 164 and 165: 152The young shoots can be boiled a
Page 166 and 167: 154Twelve species, which fruit betw
Page 168 and 169: 156Dock was used to make poultices
Page 170 and 171: 158While the conclusions about fore
Page 172 and 173: 160White oaks, which prefer moist,
Page 174 and 175: 162The validity of this observation
Page 176 and 177: 164In the southeastern United State
Page 178 and 179: 166Gar is another primitive fish th
Page 180 and 181: 168Feature 55 (Historic Post)A sing
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170Feature 107 (Historic Post)The f
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172Feature 137 (Prehistoric Pit)A t
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174Feature 219 (Historic Post)A tot
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176The abundance of maize demonstra
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29 2923031 29035394140Structure 675
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201Figure 52A. Reconstructed view o
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APPENDIX A. ARTIFACT CATALOG
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County: GeorgetownState: South Caro
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Key: Surface - S = Smoothed; RS = R
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208 126 10YR7/3 HB 5 FMicaS River B
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APPENDIX C. ZOOARCHAEOLOGICALANALYS
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ELEMENT LISTCode Element1 Indetermi
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ZOOARCHAEOLOGICAL CATALOGBag Number
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81 122 155 404 0 2 0.06 1 0 0 081 1
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126 208 99 1 0 0 4.02 1 0 0 0126 20
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126 208 802 902 0 0 0.66 1 0 0 0126
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Curation Plan for the Submission of
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like objects, and each artifact or
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Archaeological Investigations at Yourhaney Plantation (38GE18)

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