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Archaeological Investigations at Yourhaney Plantation (38GE18)

Archaeological Investigations at Yourhaney Plantation (38GE18)

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38Oxidized Carbon R<strong>at</strong>io (OCR) d<strong>at</strong>es can also provide inform<strong>at</strong>ion on the d<strong>at</strong>e offe<strong>at</strong>ures.oooooooooooooIf early 18 th century fe<strong>at</strong>ures are found, do they contain N<strong>at</strong>ive American potteryand other artifacts th<strong>at</strong> can be d<strong>at</strong>ed to the early historic period? OCR d<strong>at</strong>es willalso assist in determining the age of the remains. Wh<strong>at</strong> do the pottery and lithictools look like? How similar or different is it from pottery and tools known to d<strong>at</strong>eto the L<strong>at</strong>e Woodland and Mississippian Periods?Wh<strong>at</strong> do the remains associ<strong>at</strong>ed with the trading post say about the economic andsocial rel<strong>at</strong>ionship of the white settlers and the N<strong>at</strong>ive American popul<strong>at</strong>ion?Are there structural fe<strong>at</strong>ures associ<strong>at</strong>ed with a trading post or with the plant<strong>at</strong>ion?Wh<strong>at</strong> were the functions of those structures?Wh<strong>at</strong> do faunal and ethnobotanical remains indic<strong>at</strong>e about the diet of the siteinhabitants?Wh<strong>at</strong> do the artifacts and fe<strong>at</strong>ures indic<strong>at</strong>e about the socio-economic st<strong>at</strong>us ofthose people who occupied the site?Using recent ideas put forth by Joseph (2004) about colonoware, who made thesewares, when, and for wh<strong>at</strong> purpose?Questions rel<strong>at</strong>ed to the prehistoric use of this portion of the site consist of:Wh<strong>at</strong> components are represented?Are there d<strong>at</strong>able fe<strong>at</strong>ures associ<strong>at</strong>ed with these components?Are there ethnobotanical and faunal remains associ<strong>at</strong>ed with these components?Wh<strong>at</strong> do they reveal about diet?Can the artifacts provide inform<strong>at</strong>ion on lithic raw m<strong>at</strong>erial preference and tooltechnology through time?How do the l<strong>at</strong>e prehistoric ceramics compare with ceramics believed to beassoci<strong>at</strong>ed with historic N<strong>at</strong>ive Americans?Wh<strong>at</strong> do the loc<strong>at</strong>ion of temporally associ<strong>at</strong>ed fe<strong>at</strong>ures indic<strong>at</strong>e about intrasitesp<strong>at</strong>ial organiz<strong>at</strong>ion?While it was recognized th<strong>at</strong> the d<strong>at</strong>a to address these questions might be unavailable, thefieldwork was approached in a way to g<strong>at</strong>her this d<strong>at</strong>a, if present.

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