Archaeological Investigations at Yourhaney Plantation (38GE18)

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74Figure 28Plan and Profile of Features 53 through 67Feature 53 Feature 55 Feature 56 Feature 58North ProfileNorth ProfileNorth ProfileNorth ProfileFeature 59 Feature 60 Feature 61 Feature 62North ProfileNorth ProfileEast ProfileEast ProfileFeature 66 Feature 64 and 67Mottled6764North ProfileNE Profile67 64
ARCHAEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS AT YOURHANEY PLANTATION75FEATURE 62 – HISTORIC POSTFeature 62 is a squarish post measuring 1.0 by 0.6 feet and extending 0.5 feet into the subsoil.The fill consists of brown (10YR4/3) loamy sand. Artifacts consist of one rhyolite interior flake, sixThoms Creek plain fine sand tempered sherds, one Mount Pleasant plain medium sand temperedsherd, one Refuge dentate stamped medium sand tempered sherd, four residual sherds, and oneball clay pipe bowl fragment.FEATURE 64 –HISTORIC POSTFeature 64 is an oval post measuring 1.1 by 1.2 feet and extending 1.0 feet into the subsoil. Thefill consists of dark grayish brown (10YR3/2) loamy sand. Artifacts consist of two Thoms Creekplain medium sand tempered sherd, and 12 residual sherds. This feature intrudes into Feature 67,which is historic.FEATURE 66 – HISTORIC TRENCHFeature 66 is a linear stain measuring 5.2 by 0.6 feet in size and extending 0.3 feet into thesubsoil. The fill consists of very dark grayish brown (2.5Y3/2) loamy sand. There is a mottledarea to the east of it containing some light olive brown (2.5Y5/4) loamy sand. Artifacts consist ofone Woodland plain medium sand tempered sherd, one Deptford plain coarse sand temperedsherd, one eroded decorated fine sand tempered sherd, one eroded decorated very coarse sandtempered sherd, and one chert interior flake. In addition, there are two residual sherds classifiedas colonoware, although it is possible they are prehistoric in origin. Regardless, the orientation ofthe feature with magnetic north, which is consistent with historic structure wall alignments, stronglysuggests that this feature is historic in origin.FEATURE 67 –HISTORIC PITFeature 67 is an oval pit measuring 2.5 by 2.7 feet and extending 1.0 foot into subsoil. The fillconsists of very dark grayish brown (10YR3/2) loamy sand. Prehistoric pottery consists of oneThoms Creek combed/scraped fine sand tempered sherd, three Thoms Creek plain fine sandtempered sherds, one Pee Dee curvilinear complicated stamped medium sand tempered sherd,eight Woodland plain medium sand tempered sherds, one eroded decorated medium sandtempered sherd, two Wilmington/Hanover fabric impressed grog tempered sherds, and 21residual sherds. Two pieces of debitage consisting of one rhyolite flake fragment and one quartziteflake fragment were also recovered. Historic artifacts consist of three Lesesne colonoware sherds,two Yaughan colonoware sherds, three residual colonoware sherds, and one piece of undecorateddelft (1700-1800). The delft and colonoware sherds suggest a mid to late 18 th century origin forthe feature. A small amount of charcoal was also recovered from this pit.FEATURE 68 – HISTORIC POSTFeature 68 is a square historic post measuring 1.1 by 1.0 feet and extending 1.2 feet into thesubsoil. The fill consists of very dark grayish brown (10YR3/2) loamy sand.
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iiThis reports provides a thorough
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viFigure 51. Magnetic north view of
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viiiLIST OF ACRONYMS ANDABBREVIATIO
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ARCHAEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS AT YO
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Figure 4Barnwell-Hammerton Map of 1
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Page 35 and 36: SettlementFigure 51754 plat of Will
Page 38 and 39: 26Figure 7Faden’s 1780 Edition of
Page 40 and 41: 28Figure 9Mills’ Atlas Showing th
Page 42 and 43: 30Their brother Charles C. P. Alsto
Page 44 and 45: 32At the time of the Civil War, the
Page 46 and 47: Figure 101925 Plat of Yauhannah Blu
Page 49 and 50: ARCHAEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS AT YO
Page 59 and 60: Figure 12Electromagnetic Anomaly Ma
Page 65 and 66: Figure 17Distribution of wrought na
Page 73 and 74: Figure 23. Plan Drawing of Area BAR
Page 85: ARCHAEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS AT YO
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130Several different comparison rat
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132Three features appear to date to
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134 |Table 14. Sample Volume, Wood
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136 |Table 15. Total Counts and Wei
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138 |Table 16. Recovered Condiments
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|140FeatureTotalWood Monocot PineRe
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142 |FeatureRedElm/ HophornbeamMapl
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144Summary of Mississippian Period
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146One species of bedstraw sustains
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148The macroplant assemblage includ
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150Forty liters of flotation sample
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152The young shoots can be boiled a
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154Twelve species, which fruit betw
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156Dock was used to make poultices
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158While the conclusions about fore
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160White oaks, which prefer moist,
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162The validity of this observation
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164In the southeastern United State
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166Gar is another primitive fish th
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168Feature 55 (Historic Post)A sing
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170Feature 107 (Historic Post)The f
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172Feature 137 (Prehistoric Pit)A t
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174Feature 219 (Historic Post)A tot
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176The abundance of maize demonstra
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29 2923031 29035394140Structure 675
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201Figure 52A. Reconstructed view o
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APPENDIX A. ARTIFACT CATALOG
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County: GeorgetownState: South Caro
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Key: Surface - S = Smoothed; RS = R
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208 126 10YR7/3 HB 5 FMicaS River B
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APPENDIX C. ZOOARCHAEOLOGICALANALYS
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ELEMENT LISTCode Element1 Indetermi
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ZOOARCHAEOLOGICAL CATALOGBag Number
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81 122 155 404 0 2 0.06 1 0 0 081 1
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126 208 99 1 0 0 4.02 1 0 0 0126 20
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126 208 802 902 0 0 0.66 1 0 0 0126
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Curation Plan for the Submission of
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like objects, and each artifact or
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Archaeological Investigations at Yourhaney Plantation (38GE18)

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