fieldston american reader volume i â fall 2007 - Ethical Culture ...

More documents

Recommendations

Info

He has combined with others to subject us to a jurisdictionforeign to our constitution, and unacknowledged by our laws;giving his Assent to their acts of pretended legislation:For quartering large bodies of armed troops among us:For protecting them, by a mock Trial, from Punishment forany Murders which they should commit on the Inhabitants ofthese States:For cutting off our Trade with all parts of the world:For imposing taxes on us without our Consent:For depriving us in many cases, of the benefits of Trial byJury:For transporting us beyond Seas to be tried for pretendedoffenses:For abolishing the free System of English Laws in aneighbouring Province, establishing therein an Arbitrarygovernment, and enlarging its Boundaries so as to render it atonce an example and fit instrument for introducing the sameabsolute rule into these Colonies:For taking away our Charters, abolishing our most valuableLaws, and altering fundamentally the Forms of ourGovernments:For suspending our own Legislature, and declaring themselvesinvested with Power to legislate for us in all cases whatsoever.He has abdicated Government here, by declaring us out of hisProtection and waging War against us.He has plundered our seas, ravaged our Coasts, burnt ourtowns, and destroyed the lives of our people.He is at this time transporting large armies of foreignmercenaries to complete the works of death, desolation andtyranny, already begun with circumstances of Cruelty andperfidy scarcely paralleled in the most barbarous ages, andtotally unworthy the Head of a civilized nation.He has constrained our fellow Citizens taken Captive on thehigh Seas to bear Arms against their Country, to become theexecutioners of their friends and Brethren, or to fall themselvesby their Hands.He has excited domestic insurrections amongst us, and hasendeavored to bring on the inhabitants of our frontiers, themerciless Indian Savages, whose known rule of warfare, is anundistinguished destruction of all ages sexes and conditions.In every stage of these Oppressions We have Petitioned forRedress in the most humble terms: Our repeated Petitionshave been answered only by repeated injury. A Prince, whosecharacter is thus marked by every act which may define aTyrant, is unfit to be the ruler of a free People.Nor have We been wanting in attention to our British brethren.We have warned them from time to time of attempts by theirlegislature to extend an unwarrantable jurisdiction over us. Wehave reminded them of the circumstances of our emigrationand settlement here. We have appealed to their native justiceand magnanimity, and we have conjured them by the ties of ourcommon kindred to disavow these usurpations, which, wouldinevitably interrupt our connections and correspondence. Theytoo have been deaf to the voice of justice and of consanguinity.We must, therefore, acquiesce in the necessity, which denouncesour Separation, and hold them, a we hold the rest of mankind,Enemies in War, in Peace Friends.We, therefore, the Representatives of the united States ofAmerica, in General Congress, Assembled, appealing to theSupreme Judge of the world for the rectitude of our intentions,do, in the Name, and by Authority of the good People of theseColonies, solemnly publish and declare, That these UnitedColonies are, and of Right ought to be Free and IndependentStates; that they are Absolved from all Allegiance to the BritishCrown, and that all political connection between them and theState of Great Britain, is and ought to be totally dissolved; andthat as Free and Independent States, they have full Power to levyWar, conclude Peace, contract Alliances, establish Commerce,and to do all other Acts and Things which Independent Statesmay of right do. And for the support of this Declaration, witha firm reliance on the Protection of Divine Providence, wemutually pledge to each other our Lives, our Fortunes and oursacred Honor.John Hancock.New HampshireJosiah Bartlett, Wm. Whipple, Matthew Thornton.Massachusetts-BaySaml. Adams, John Adams, Robt. Treat Paine, ElbridgeGerry.Rhode IslandStep. Hopkins, William Ellery.ConnecticutRoger Sherman, Sam’el Huntington, Wm. Williams, OliverWalcott.New York107
Wm. Floyd, Phil. Livingston, Frans. Lewis, Lewis Morris.PennsylvaniaRobt. Morris, Benjamin Rush, Benja. Franklin, John Morton,Geo. Clymer, Jas. Smith, Geo. Taylor, James Wilson, Geo.Ross.DelawareCaesar Rodney, Geo. Read, Tho. M’Kean.GeorgiaButton Gwinnett, Lyman Hall, Geo. Walton.MarylandSamuel Chase, Wm. Paca, Thos. Stone, Charles Carroll ofCarrollton.and carrying them into slavery in another hemisphere, or toincur miserable death in their transportation hither. Thispiratical warfare, the opprobrium of infidel powers, is thewarfare of the Christian King of Great Britain. Determinedto keep open a market where MEN should be bought and sold,he has prostituted his negative [royal veto] for suppressingevery legislative attempt to prohibit or to restrain this execrablecommerce.... He is now exciting those very people to rise inarms among us, and to purchase that liberty of which he hasdeprived them by murdering the people upon whom he alsoobtruded them: thus paying off former crimes committedagainst the liberties of one people with crimes which he urgesthem to commit against the lives of another.VirginiaGeorge Wythe, Richard Henry Lee, Th. Jefferson, Benja.Harrison, Ths. Nelson Jr., Francis Lightfoot Lee, CarterBraxton.North CarolinaWm. Hooper, Joseph Hewes, John Penn.South CarolinaEdward Rutledge, Thos. Heyward Junr., Thomas Lynch Junr.,Arthur Middleton.New JerseyRichd. Stockton, Jno. Witherspoon, Fras. Hopkinson, JohnHart, Abra. Clark.Thomas Jefferson, Paragraph from Jefferson’sOriginal Draft of the Declaration ofIndependence - Eliminated from the Final Draftby the Continental Congress (1776)The following paragraph on slavery was part of Jefferson’s draft ofthe Declaration. The Continental Congress decided to omit it fromthe final version. Think carefully about why the Congress chose toexclude this paragraph.He [George III] has waged cruel war against human natureitself, violating its most sacred rights of life and liberty in thepersons of a distant people who never offended him, captivating108 fieldston american reader volume i – fall 2007
Page 4 and 5:
the federalist papers #51 (1787)...
Page 6 and 7:
Inventing An AmericaCrèvecoeur Dis
Page 8 and 9:
I say to you today, my friends, tha
Page 10 and 11:
melodies of the Negro slave; the Am
Page 12 and 13:
31.the encounterand north americasu
Page 14 and 15:
Native American PoetryWHEN SUN CAME
Page 16 and 17:
Pagans and Pilgrims in the Promised
Page 18 and 19:
Reverend Doctor Sepulveda has spoke
Page 20 and 21:
Juan Gines de Sepulveda:“The Grea
Page 22 and 23:
Nathaniel Bacon: Bacon’s Declarat
Page 24 and 25:
The sale of human beings in the mar
Page 26 and 27:
seeking great things for ourselves
Page 28 and 29:
Therefore, let every one that is ou
Page 30 and 31:
frontier village she revised her ea
Page 32 and 33:
Edward Taylor: Poems (1642—I729)L
Page 34 and 35:
The Mayflower CompactNovember 11, 1
Page 36 and 37:
fly kites and shoot marbles, and to
Page 38 and 39:
Dominie Van Shaick, the village par
Page 40 and 41:
another man. In the midst of his be
Page 42 and 43:
Washington Irving:The Legend of Sle
Page 44 and 45:
a kind of idle gentlemanlike person
Page 46 and 47:
Tassel. In this enterprise, however
Page 48 and 49:
on the top of his nose, for so his
Page 50 and 51:
however, turned upon the favorite s
Page 52 and 53:
the green knoll on which stands the
Page 54 and 55:
so any nation, that discovers an un
Page 56 and 57:
indefatigable measures, the cause o
Page 58 and 59: their heads on their shoulders inst
Page 60 and 61: Metacomet Cries Out for RevengeIn t
Page 62 and 63: Gustavus Vassa: The Interesting Nar
Page 64 and 65: duct, and guard them from evil. The
Page 66 and 67: particularly at full moons; general
Page 68 and 69: that might come upon us; for they s
Page 70 and 71: size of the finger nail. I was sold
Page 72 and 73: intolerably loathsome, that it was
Page 74 and 75: as he instinctively guessed its app
Page 76 and 77: Document DSource: Articles of Agree
Page 78 and 79: Next to manners are the exterior gr
Page 80 and 81: Howard Zinn: Columbus, the Indians,
Page 82 and 83: same token covet the possessions of
Page 84 and 85: and culture, to ensnare ordinary pe
Page 86 and 87: Fire Brand, and putting it into the
Page 88 and 89: included the Mohawks (People Of the
Page 90 and 91: It has been tempting to dismiss Jef
Page 92 and 93: she found herself back in prison. M
Page 94 and 95: 311.the struggle forindependence176
Page 96 and 97: John Locke: of Civil Government (16
Page 98 and 99: Daniel Dulany: “Considerations”
Page 100 and 101: First Continental Congress, Declara
Page 102 and 103: colonies enabled her to triumph ove
Page 104 and 105: and America is a strong and natural
Page 106 and 107: considerable pecuniary resources, b
Page 110 and 111: Mary Beth Norton:Women in the Revol
Page 112 and 113: testified, so “I was obliged to S
Page 114 and 115: peace terms. And, tragically, Samue
Page 116 and 117: not that this glorious threesome ne
Page 118 and 119: less powerful than the rest, as it
Page 120 and 121: paramount culture, but to many for
Page 122 and 123: James Kirby Martin: Protest and Def
Page 124 and 125: 3111.developing a frameworkfor gove
Page 126 and 127: The Articles of Confederation (1777
Page 128 and 129: 7. Whenever the Confederate Lords s
Page 130 and 131: Darkness there, and nothing more.De
Page 132 and 133: Edgar Allen Poe:The Fall of the Hou
Page 134 and 135: of unnatural sensations. Some of th
Page 136 and 137: the full extent, or the earnest aba
Page 138 and 139: paused; for it appeared to me (alth
Page 140 and 141: Walt Whitman:Poetry Crossing Brookl
Page 142 and 143: 101 Flow on, river! flow with the f
Page 144 and 145: 41 Nor any more youth or age than t
Page 146 and 147: 136 I am not an earth nor an adjunc
Page 148 and 149: 13225 The negro holds firmly the re
Page 150 and 151: 322 Patriarchs sit at supper with s
Page 152 and 153: 415 And if each and all be aware I
Page 154 and 155: 511 Voices of cycles of preparation
Page 156 and 157: 27611 To be in any form, what is th
Page 158 and 159:
702 Head high in the forehead, wide
Page 160 and 161:
806 I go hunting polar furs and the
Page 162 and 163:
908 Ten o’clock at night, the ful
Page 164 and 165:
1001 I do not ask who you are, that
Page 166 and 167:
1099 Believing I shall come again u
Page 168 and 169:
1200 The great Camerado, the lover
Page 170 and 171:
1294 And as to you Corpse I think y
Page 172 and 173:
James Madison:The Federalist Papers
Page 174 and 175:
James Madison:The Federalist Papers
Page 176 and 177:
people are impliedly and incidental
Page 178 and 179:
sort of people, who are orderly and
Page 180 and 181:
Charles Beard: The ConstitutionA Mi
Page 182 and 183:
Legislatures reflect these interest
Page 184 and 185:
Staughton Lynd:The Conflict Over Sl
Page 186 and 187:
France is an example. Jefferson had
Page 188 and 189:
to the interior & landed interest,
Page 190 and 191:
The first was to solve the problem
Page 192 and 193:
there against mobs, demagogues, and
Page 194 and 195:
3iv.the early republic: forging ana
Page 196 and 197:
Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jeffe
Page 198 and 199:
employment to industrious individua
Page 200 and 201:
Hamiltonian Federalists and Jeffers
Page 202 and 203:
“As the present crisis of human a
Page 204 and 205:
The Kentucky Resolutions of 1799The
Page 206 and 207:
Washington’s Farewell Address,Sep
Page 208 and 209:
equal law must protect, and to viol
Page 210 and 211:
I sec.8, Congress has also been gra
Page 212 and 213:
That the following amendments of th
Page 214 and 215:
3v.the disgusting spirit ofequality
Page 216 and 217:
Transcendentalism DefinedThough clo
Page 218 and 219:
All are needed by each one;Nothing
Page 220 and 221:
a long period continue, to rule is
Page 222 and 223:
The broadest and most prevalent err
Page 224 and 225:
clergyman whose preaching my father
Page 226 and 227:
difference between resisting this a
Page 228 and 229:
similar concern for the conditions
Page 230 and 231:
few years I have been gravely disap
Page 232 and 233:
In the midst of blatant injustices
Page 234 and 235:
about the baby, whom she had hardly
Page 236 and 237:
who, with conjugal affections and m
Page 238 and 239:
a hut, tranquil, if in a crowd. The
Page 240 and 241:
South Carolina Ordinance of Nullifi
Page 242 and 243:
operation....The right to secede is
Page 244 and 245:
Worcester v. Georgia and refused to
Page 246 and 247:
effect in point of possession when
Page 248 and 249:
hold the writer maintained with the
Page 250 and 251:
986A narrow Fellow in the GrassOcca
Page 252 and 253:
house.“You done talk too much wid
Page 254 and 255:
Kate Chopin: The StormIThe leaves w
Page 256 and 257:
IVAlcée Laballière wrote to his w
Page 258 and 259:
When the letter reached Desiree she
Page 260 and 261:
Her lip was beginning to tremble, a
Page 262 and 263:
IIITheir eyes met, and she blushed
Page 264 and 265:
een reversed.“Why, how do you do?
Page 266 and 267:
of a juggler tossing knives; but th
Page 268 and 269:
Having deprived her of this first r
Page 270 and 271:
Sojorner Truth: Ain’t I A Woman?S
Page 272 and 273:
Viewpoints of the Mexican WarThe fo
Page 274 and 275:
evolt and sin...”Caleb Atwater, E
Page 276 and 277:
encouraged this ideal of the perfec
Page 278 and 279:
its own territory, with boundaries
Page 280 and 281:
3vi.slavery, sectionalismand secess
Page 282 and 283:
Charles W. Chestnut:The Passing of
Page 284 and 285:
promptness and decision. “He’s
Page 286 and 287:
left the hotel when a long‐haired
Page 288 and 289:
and sent to the penitentiary. I tho
Page 290 and 291:
Necessary Evil to Positive GoodSour
Page 292 and 293:
Dred Scott vs Sanford (1857)The fol
Page 294 and 295:
The Lincoln-Douglas Debates (1858)I
Page 296 and 297:
DBQ: Free Soil, Free Labor, Free Me
Page 298 and 299:
of the slave-holding system is to d
Page 300 and 301:
“Why, not a cruel man, exactly, b
Page 302 and 303:
Lincoln Denies Racial EqualityInter
Page 304 and 305:
through an unseen multitude.“Ther
Page 306 and 307:
that they intercepted, even for a m
Page 308 and 309:
earded elders of the church have wh
Page 310 and 311:
speak of. What! I have authority, I
Page 312 and 313:
nothing to be shunned in the handso
Page 314 and 315:
summer sun, it was his father’s c
Page 316 and 317:
a human form appeared at intervals,
show all

fieldston american reader volume i â fall 2007 - Ethical Culture ...

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?

fieldston american reader volume i â fall 2007 - Ethical Culture ...