left the hotel when a long‐haired, sharp‐featured man cameout behind him, followed him, soon overtook him, and keptalong beside him until they turned the next corner. Dick’shopes were roused by this spectacle, but sank correspondinglywhen Grandison returned to the hotel. As Grandison saidnothing about the encounter, Dick hoped there might be someself‐consciousness behind his unexpected reticence, the resultsof which might develop later on.But Grandison was on hand again when his master cameback to the hotel at night, and was in attendance again inthe morning, with hot water, to assist at his master’s toilet.Dick sent him on further errands from day to day, and uponone occasion came squarely up to him—inadvertently ofcourse—while Grandison was engaged in conversation with ayoung white man in clerical garb. When Grandison saw Dickapproaching, he edged away from the preacher and hastenedtoward his master, with a very evident expression of relief onhis countenance.“Mars Dick,” he said, “dese yer abolitioners is jes’ pesterin’de life out er me tryin’ ter git me ter run away. I don’ pay no‘tension ter ‘em, but dey riles me so sometimes dat I’m fearedI’ll hit some of ‘cm some er dese days, an’ dat mought git meinter trouble. I ain’ said puffin’ ter you ‘bout it, Mars Dick, ferI didn’ wanter ‘sturb yo’ min’; but I don’ like it, suh; no, suh, Idon’! Is we “wine back home ‘fo’ long, Mars Dick?”“We’ll be going back soon enough,” replied Dick somewhatshortly, while he inwardly cursed the stupidity of a slavewho could be free and would not, and registered a secretvow that if he were unable to get rid of Grandison withoutassassinating him, ant were therefore compelled to take himback to Kentucky, he would see that Grandison got a taste ofan article of slavery that would make him regret his wastedopportunities. Meanwhile he determined to tempt his servantyet more strongly.“Grandison,” he said next morning, “I’m going away for a dayor two, but I shall leave you here. I shall lock up a hundreddollars in this drawer and give you the key. If you need any ofit, use it and enjoy yourself,—spend it all if you like,— for thisis probably the last chance you’ll have for some time to be in afree Stare, and you’d better enjoy your library while you may.”When he came back a couple of days later and found the faithfulGrandison at his post, and the hundred dollars intact, Dick feltseriously annoyed. His vexation was increased by the fact thathe could not express his feelings adequately. He did not evenscold Grandison; how could he, indeed, find fault with onewho so sensibly recognized his true place in the economy ofcivilization, and kept it with such touching fidelity?“I can’t say a thing to him,” groaned Dick. “He deserves aleather medal, made out of his own hide tanned. I reckon I’llwrite to father and let him know what a model servant he hasgiven me.”He wrote his father a letter which made the colonel swell withpride and pleasure. “I really think,” the colonel observed to oneof his friends, “that Dick ought to have the nigger interviewedby the Boston papers, so that they may see how contented andhappy our darkeys really are.”Dick also wrote a long letter to Charity Lomax, in which hesaid, among other things, that if she knew how hard he wasworking, and under what difficulties, to accomplish somethingserious for her sake, she would no longer keep him in suspense,but overwhelm him with love and admiration.Having thus exhausted without result the more obviousmethods of getting rid of Grandison, and diploma havingalso proved a failure, Dick was forced to consider more radicalmeasures. Of course he might run away himself, and abandonGrandison, but this would be merely to leave him in the UnitedStates, where he was still a slave, and where, with his notionsof loyalty, he would speedily be reclaimed. It was necessary, inorder to accomplish the purpose of his trip to the North, toleave Grandison permanency in Canada, where he would belegally free.“I might extend my trip to Canada,” he reflected, “but thatwould be too palpable. I have it! I’ll visit Niagara Fails on theway home, and lose him on the Canada side. When he oncerealizes chat he is actually free, I’ll warrant that he’ll stay.”So the next day saw them westward bound, and in due courseof time, by the somewhat slow measures of the period, theyfound themselves at Niagara. Dick walked and drove aboutthe Falls for several days, taking Grandison along with him onmost occasions. One morning they stood on the Canadian side,watching the wild whirl of the waters below them.“Grandison,” said Dick, raising his voice above the roar of thecataract, “do you know where you are now?”“I’s wid you, Mars Dick; cat’s all I keers.”“You are now in Canada, Grandison, where your people go whenthey run away from their masters. If you wished, Grandison,you might walk away from me this very minute, and I couldnot lay my hands upon you to take you back.”Grandison looked around uneasily.“Let’s go back ober de ribber, Mars Dick. I’s feared I’ll lose youovuh heah, an’ den I won’ hate no marster, an’ won’t nebber beable to git back home no mo’.”285
Discouraged, but not yet hopeless, Dick said, a few minuteslater,—“Grandison, I’m going up the road a bit, to the inn over yonder.You stay here until I return. I’ll not be gone a great while.”Grandison’s eyes opened wide and he looked somewhatfearful.“Is dry any er dem dadblasted abolitioners roun’ heah, MarsDick?”“l don’t imagine that there are,” replied his master, hoping theremight be. But I’m not afraid of you running away, Grandison.”I only wish I were, he added to himself.Dick walked leisurely down the road to where the whitewashedinn, built of stone, with true British solidity, loomed upthrough the trees by the roadside. Arrived there he ordereda glass of ale and a sandwich, and took a seat at a table by awindow, from which he could see Grandison in the distance.For a while he hoped that the seed he had sown might have<strong>fall</strong>en on fertile ground, and that Grandison, relieved from therestraining power of a master’s eye, and finding himself in afree country, might get up and walk away; but the hope wasvain, for Grandison remained faithfully at his post, awaitinghis master’s return. He had seated himself on a broad flat stone,and, turning his eyes away from the grand and awe‐inspiringspectacle that lay close at hand, was looking anxiously towardthe inn where his master sat cursing his ill‐timed fidelity.By and by a girl came into the room to serve his order, andDick very naturally glanced at her; and as she was young andpretty and remained in attendance, it was some minutes beforehe looked for Grandison. When he did so his faithful servanthad disappeared.To pay his reckoning and go away without the change was amatter quickly accomplished. Retracing his footsteps towardsthe Falls, he saw, to his great disgust, as he approached thespot where he had left Grandison, the familiar form of hisservant stretched out on the ground, his face to the sun, hismouth open, sleeping the time away, oblivious alike to thegrandeur of the scenery, the thunderous roar of the cataract, orthe insidious voice of sentiment.“Grandison,” soliloquized his master, as he stood gazing downat his ebony encumbrance, I do not deserve to be an Americancitizen; I ought not to have the advantages I possess over you;and I certainly am not worthy of Charity Lomax, if I am notsmart enough to get rid of you. I have an idea! You shall befree, and I will be the instrument of your deliverance. Sleepon, faithful and affectionate servant, and dream of the bluegrass and the bright skies of Old Kentucky, for it is only in yourdreams that you will ever see them again!”Dick retraced his footsteps towards the inn. The young womanchanced to look our of the window and saw the handsome younggentleman she had waited on a few minutes before, standing inthe road a short distance away, apparently engaged in earnestconversation with a colored man employed as hostler for theinn. She thought she saw something pass from the white manto the other, but at that moment her duties called her awayfrom the window, and when she looked out again the younggentleman had disappeared, and the hostler, with two otheryoung men of the neighborhood, one white and one colored,were walking rapidly towards the Falls.IVDick made the journey homeward alone, and as rapidly as theconveyances of the day would permit. As he drew near homehis conduct in going back without Grandison took on a moreserious aspect than it had borne at any previous time, andalthough he had prepared the colonel by a letter sent severaldays ahead, there was still the prospect of a bad quarter of anhour with him. Not, indeed, that his father would upbraidhim, but he was likely to make searching inquires. Andnotwithstanding the vein of quiet recklessness that had carriedDick through his preposterous scheme, he was a very poor liar,having rarely had occasion or inclination to tell anything butthe truth. Any reluctance to meet his father was more thanoffset however, by a stronger force drawing him homeward, forCharity Lomax must long since have returned from her visit toher aunt in Tennessee.Dick got off easier than he had expected. He told a straightstory, and a truthful one, so far as it went.The colonel raged at first, but rage soon subsided into anger,and anger moderated into annoyance, and annoyance into asort of garrulous sense of injury. The colonel thought he hadbeen hardly used; he had trusted this negro, and he had brokenfaith. Yet, after all, he did not blame Grandison so much as hedid the abolitionists, who were undoubtedly at the bottom ofit.As for Charity Lomax, Dick told her, privately of course, thathe had run his father’s man, Grandison, off to Canada, andleft him there.“Oh, Dick,” she had said with shuddering alarm, “what haveyou done? If they knew it they’d send you to the penitentiary,like they did that Yankee.”“But they don’t know it,” he had replied seriously; adding, withan injured tone, “you don’t seem to appreciate my heroism likeyou did chat of the Yankee; perhaps it’s because I wasn’t caught286 <strong>fieldston</strong> <strong>american</strong> <strong>reader</strong> <strong>volume</strong> i – <strong>fall</strong> <strong>2007</strong>
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the federalist papers #51 (1787)...
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Inventing An AmericaCrèvecoeur Dis
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I say to you today, my friends, tha
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melodies of the Negro slave; the Am
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31.the encounterand north americasu
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Native American PoetryWHEN SUN CAME
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Pagans and Pilgrims in the Promised
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Reverend Doctor Sepulveda has spoke
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Juan Gines de Sepulveda:“The Grea
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Nathaniel Bacon: Bacon’s Declarat
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The sale of human beings in the mar
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seeking great things for ourselves
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Therefore, let every one that is ou
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frontier village she revised her ea
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Edward Taylor: Poems (1642—I729)L
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The Mayflower CompactNovember 11, 1
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fly kites and shoot marbles, and to
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Dominie Van Shaick, the village par
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another man. In the midst of his be
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Washington Irving:The Legend of Sle
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a kind of idle gentlemanlike person
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Tassel. In this enterprise, however
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on the top of his nose, for so his
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however, turned upon the favorite s
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the green knoll on which stands the
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so any nation, that discovers an un
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indefatigable measures, the cause o
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their heads on their shoulders inst
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Metacomet Cries Out for RevengeIn t
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Gustavus Vassa: The Interesting Nar
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duct, and guard them from evil. The
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particularly at full moons; general
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that might come upon us; for they s
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size of the finger nail. I was sold
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intolerably loathsome, that it was
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as he instinctively guessed its app
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Document DSource: Articles of Agree
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Next to manners are the exterior gr
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Howard Zinn: Columbus, the Indians,
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same token covet the possessions of
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and culture, to ensnare ordinary pe
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Fire Brand, and putting it into the
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included the Mohawks (People Of the
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It has been tempting to dismiss Jef
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she found herself back in prison. M
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311.the struggle forindependence176
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John Locke: of Civil Government (16
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Daniel Dulany: “Considerations”
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First Continental Congress, Declara
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colonies enabled her to triumph ove
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and America is a strong and natural
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considerable pecuniary resources, b
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He has combined with others to subj
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Mary Beth Norton:Women in the Revol
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testified, so “I was obliged to S
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peace terms. And, tragically, Samue
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not that this glorious threesome ne
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less powerful than the rest, as it
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paramount culture, but to many for
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James Kirby Martin: Protest and Def
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3111.developing a frameworkfor gove
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The Articles of Confederation (1777
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7. Whenever the Confederate Lords s
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Darkness there, and nothing more.De
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Edgar Allen Poe:The Fall of the Hou
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of unnatural sensations. Some of th
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the full extent, or the earnest aba
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paused; for it appeared to me (alth
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Walt Whitman:Poetry Crossing Brookl
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101 Flow on, river! flow with the f
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41 Nor any more youth or age than t
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136 I am not an earth nor an adjunc
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13225 The negro holds firmly the re
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322 Patriarchs sit at supper with s
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415 And if each and all be aware I
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511 Voices of cycles of preparation
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27611 To be in any form, what is th
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702 Head high in the forehead, wide
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806 I go hunting polar furs and the
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908 Ten o’clock at night, the ful
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1001 I do not ask who you are, that
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1099 Believing I shall come again u
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1200 The great Camerado, the lover
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1294 And as to you Corpse I think y
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James Madison:The Federalist Papers
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James Madison:The Federalist Papers
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people are impliedly and incidental
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sort of people, who are orderly and
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Charles Beard: The ConstitutionA Mi
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Legislatures reflect these interest
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Staughton Lynd:The Conflict Over Sl
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France is an example. Jefferson had
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to the interior & landed interest,
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The first was to solve the problem
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there against mobs, demagogues, and
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3iv.the early republic: forging ana
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Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jeffe
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employment to industrious individua
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Hamiltonian Federalists and Jeffers
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“As the present crisis of human a
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The Kentucky Resolutions of 1799The
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Washington’s Farewell Address,Sep
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equal law must protect, and to viol
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I sec.8, Congress has also been gra
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That the following amendments of th
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3v.the disgusting spirit ofequality
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Transcendentalism DefinedThough clo
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All are needed by each one;Nothing
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a long period continue, to rule is
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The broadest and most prevalent err
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clergyman whose preaching my father
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difference between resisting this a
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similar concern for the conditions
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few years I have been gravely disap
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In the midst of blatant injustices
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about the baby, whom she had hardly
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- Page 240 and 241: South Carolina Ordinance of Nullifi
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- Page 250 and 251: 986A narrow Fellow in the GrassOcca
- Page 252 and 253: house.“You done talk too much wid
- Page 254 and 255: Kate Chopin: The StormIThe leaves w
- Page 256 and 257: IVAlcée Laballière wrote to his w
- Page 258 and 259: When the letter reached Desiree she
- Page 260 and 261: Her lip was beginning to tremble, a
- Page 262 and 263: IIITheir eyes met, and she blushed
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- Page 266 and 267: of a juggler tossing knives; but th
- Page 268 and 269: Having deprived her of this first r
- Page 270 and 271: Sojorner Truth: Ain’t I A Woman?S
- Page 272 and 273: Viewpoints of the Mexican WarThe fo
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- Page 276 and 277: encouraged this ideal of the perfec
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- Page 282 and 283: Charles W. Chestnut:The Passing of
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- Page 292 and 293: Dred Scott vs Sanford (1857)The fol
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- Page 298 and 299: of the slave-holding system is to d
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- Page 302 and 303: Lincoln Denies Racial EqualityInter
- Page 304 and 305: through an unseen multitude.“Ther
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- Page 308 and 309: earded elders of the church have wh
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- Page 312 and 313: nothing to be shunned in the handso
- Page 314 and 315: summer sun, it was his father’s c
- Page 316 and 317: a human form appeared at intervals,