Charles W. Chestnut:The Passing of GrandisonWhen it is said that it was done to please a woman, thereought perhaps to be enough said to explain anything; for whata man will not do to please a woman is yet to be discovered.Nevertheless, it might be well to state a few preliminary factsto make it clear why young Dick Owens tried to run one of hisfather’s negro men off to Canada.In the early fifties, when the growth of anti‐slavery sentimentand the constant drain of fugitive slaves into the North had soalarmed the slaveholders of the border States as to lead to thepassage of the Fugitive Slave Law, a young white man fromOhio, moved by compassion for the sufferings of a certainbondman who happened to have a “hard master,” essayedto help the slave to freedom. The attempt was discoveredand frustrated; the abductor was tried and convicted forslave‐stealing, and sentenced to a term of imprisonment in thepenitentiary. His death, after the expiration of only a smallpart of the sentence, from cholera contracted while nursingstricken prisoners, lent to the case a melancholy interest thatmade it famous in anti‐slavery annals.Dick Owens had attended the trial. He was a youth of abouttwenty‐two, intelligent, handsome, and amiable, but extremelyindolent, in a graceful and gentlemanly way; or, as old JudgeFenderson put it more than once, he was lazy as the Devil—amere figure of speech, of course, and not one that did justiceto the Enemy of Mankind. When asked why he never didanything serious, Dick would good‐naturedly reply, with awell‐modulated drawl, that he didn’t have to. His father wasrich; there was but one other child, an unmarried daughter,who because of poor health would probably never marry, andDick was therefore heir presumptive to a large estate. CharityLomax had shamed him into studying law, but notwithstandingan hour or so a day spent at Old Judge Fenderson’s office, hedid no’ make remarkable headway in his legal studies.“What Dick needs,” said the judge, who was fond of tropes, asbecame a scholar, and of horses, as was befitting a Kentuckian,“is the whip of necessity, or the spur of ambition. If he hadeither, he would soon need the snaffle to hold him back”But all Dick required, in fact, to prompt him to the mostremarkable thing he accomplished before he was twenty‐five,was a mere suggestion from Charity Lomax. The story wasnever really known to but two persons until after the warwhen it came out because it was a good story and there was noparticular reason for its concealment.Young Owens had attended the trial of this slave‐stealer, ormartyr,—either or both,—and, when it was over, had gone tocall on Charity Lomax, and, while they sat on the verandaafter sundown, had told her all about the trial. He was a goodtalker, as his career in later years disclosed, and described theproceedings very graphically.“I confess,” he admitted, “that while my principles were againstthe prisoner my sympathies were on his side. It appearedthat he was of good family, and that he had an old father andmother, respectable people, dependent upon him for supportand comfort in their declining years. He had been led into thematter by pity for a negro whose master ought to have been runout of the country long ago for abusing his slaves. If it had beenmerely a question of old Sam Briggs’s negro, nobody wouldhave cared anything about it. But father and the rest of themstood on the principle of the thing, and told the judge so, andthe fellow was sentenced to three years in the penitentiary.”Miss Lomax had listened with lively interest.“I’ve always hated old Sam Briggs,” she said emphatically, “eversince the time he broke a negro’s leg with a piece of cordwood.When I hear of a cruel deed it makes the Quaker blood thatcame from my grandmother assert itself. Personally I wish thatall Sam Briggs’s negroes would run away. As for the youngman, I regard him as a hero. He dared something for humanity.I could love a man who would take such chances for the sakeof others.”“Could you love me, Charity, if I did something heroic?”“You never will, Dick. You’re too lazy for any use. You’ll neverdo anything harder than playing cards or fox‐hunting.”“Oh, come now, sweetheart! I’ve been courting you for a yearand it’s the hardest work imaginable. Are you never going tolove me?” he pleaded.His hand sought hers, but she drew it back beyond his reach.“1’11 never love you, Dick Owens, until you have donesomething. When the time comes, I’ll think about it.”“But it takes so long to do anything worth mentioning, andI don’t wan’ to wait. One must read two years to become alawyer, and work five more to make reputation. We shall bothbe gray by then.”“Oh, I don’t know,” she rejoined. “It doesn’t require a lifetimefor a man prove that he is a man. This one did something, orat least tried to.”“Well, I’m willing to attempt as much as any other man. Whatdo you want me to do, sweetheart? Give me a test.”281
“Oh, dear me!” said Charity, “I don’t care what you do. Really,come to think of it, why should I care whether you do anythingat all.”“I’m sure I don’t know why you should, Charity,” rejoined Dickhumbly, “for I m aware that I’m not worthy of it.”“Except that I do hate,” she added, relenting slightly, “to see areally clever man so utterly lazy and good for nothing.”“Thank you, my dear; a word of praise from you has sharpenedmy wits already. I have an idea! Will you love me if I run anegro off to Canada?”“What nonsense!” said Charity scornfully. “You must be losingyour wits. Steal another man’s slave, indeed, while your fatherowns a hundred!”“Oh, there’ll be no trouble about that,” responded Dick lightly;“I’ll run off one of the old man’s; we’ve got too many anyway.It may not be quite as difficult as the other man found it, butit will be just as unlawful, and will demonstrate what I amcapable of.”“Seeing is believing,” replied Charity. “Of course, what youare talking about now is merely absurd. I’m going away forthree weeks, to visit my aunt in Tennessee. If you’re able to tellme, when I return, that you’ve done something to prove yourquality, I’ll—well, you may come and tell me about it.”IIYoung Owens got up about nine o’clock next morning, andwhile making his toilet put some questions to his personalattendant, a rather bright looking young mulatto of about hisown age.“Tom,” said Dick.“Yes, Mars Dick,” responded the servant.“I’m going on a trip North. Would you like to go with me?”Now, if there was anything chat Tom would have liked to make,it was a trip North. 1t was something he had long contemplatedin the abstract, but had never been able to muster up sufficientcourage to attempt in the concrete. He was prudent enough,however, to dissemble his feelings.“I wouldn’t min’ it, Mars Dick, ez long ez you’d take keer er mean’ fetch me home all right.”Tom’s eyes belied his words, however, and his young masterfelt well assured that Tom needed only a good opportunityto make him run away. Having a comfortable home, and adismal prospect in case of failure, Tom was not likely to takeany desperate chances; but young Owens was satisfied that in afree State but little persuasion would be required to lead Tomastray. With a very logical and characteristic desire to pursuehis end with least necessary expenditure of effort, he decidedto take Tom with him, if his father did not object.Colonel Owens had left the house when Dick went to breakfast,so Dick did not see his father till luncheon.“Father,” he remarked casually to the colonel, over the friedchicken, “I’m feeling a trifle run down. I imagine my healthwould be improved somewhat by a little travel and change ofscene.”“Why don’t you take a trip North?” suggested his father. Thecolonel added to paternal affection a considerable respectfor his son as the heir of a large estate. He himself had beenraised in comparative poverty, and had laid the foundationsof his fortune by hard work; and while he despised the ladderby which he had climbed, he could not entirely forget it, andunconsciously manifested, in his intercourse with his son, someof the poor man’s deference toward the wealthy and well‐born.“I think I’ll adopt your suggestion, sir,” replied the son, “andrun up to New York; and after I’ve been there awhile I maygo on to Boston for a week or so. I’ve never been there, youknow.”“There are some matters you can talk over with my manufacturerin New York” rejoined the colonel, “and while you are up thereamong the Yankees, I hope you’ll keep your eyes and ears opento find out what the rascally abolitionists are saying and doing.They’re becoming altogether too active for our comfort, andentirely too many ungrateful riggers are running away. I hopethe conviction of that fellow yesterday may discourage the restof the breed. I’d just like to catch any one trying to run off oneof my darkeys. He’d get short shrift; I don’t think any Courtwould have a chance to try him.”“They are a pestiferous lot,” assented Dick, “and dangerous toour institutions. But say, father, if I go North I shall want totake Tom with me.”Now, the colonel, while a very indulgent father, had pronouncedviews on the subject of negroes, having studied them, as heoften said, for a great many years, and, as he asserted oftenerstill, understanding them perfectly. It is scarcely worthwhileto say, either, that he valued more highly than if he inheritedthem the slaves he had toiled and schemed for.“I don’t think it safe to take Tom up North,” he declared, with282 <strong>fieldston</strong> <strong>american</strong> <strong>reader</strong> <strong>volume</strong> i – <strong>fall</strong> <strong>2007</strong>
- Page 4 and 5:
the federalist papers #51 (1787)...
- Page 6 and 7:
Inventing An AmericaCrèvecoeur Dis
- Page 8 and 9:
I say to you today, my friends, tha
- Page 10 and 11:
melodies of the Negro slave; the Am
- Page 12 and 13:
31.the encounterand north americasu
- Page 14 and 15:
Native American PoetryWHEN SUN CAME
- Page 16 and 17:
Pagans and Pilgrims in the Promised
- Page 18 and 19:
Reverend Doctor Sepulveda has spoke
- Page 20 and 21:
Juan Gines de Sepulveda:“The Grea
- Page 22 and 23:
Nathaniel Bacon: Bacon’s Declarat
- Page 24 and 25:
The sale of human beings in the mar
- Page 26 and 27:
seeking great things for ourselves
- Page 28 and 29:
Therefore, let every one that is ou
- Page 30 and 31:
frontier village she revised her ea
- Page 32 and 33:
Edward Taylor: Poems (1642—I729)L
- Page 34 and 35:
The Mayflower CompactNovember 11, 1
- Page 36 and 37:
fly kites and shoot marbles, and to
- Page 38 and 39:
Dominie Van Shaick, the village par
- Page 40 and 41:
another man. In the midst of his be
- Page 42 and 43:
Washington Irving:The Legend of Sle
- Page 44 and 45:
a kind of idle gentlemanlike person
- Page 46 and 47:
Tassel. In this enterprise, however
- Page 48 and 49:
on the top of his nose, for so his
- Page 50 and 51:
however, turned upon the favorite s
- Page 52 and 53:
the green knoll on which stands the
- Page 54 and 55:
so any nation, that discovers an un
- Page 56 and 57:
indefatigable measures, the cause o
- Page 58 and 59:
their heads on their shoulders inst
- Page 60 and 61:
Metacomet Cries Out for RevengeIn t
- Page 62 and 63:
Gustavus Vassa: The Interesting Nar
- Page 64 and 65:
duct, and guard them from evil. The
- Page 66 and 67:
particularly at full moons; general
- Page 68 and 69:
that might come upon us; for they s
- Page 70 and 71:
size of the finger nail. I was sold
- Page 72 and 73:
intolerably loathsome, that it was
- Page 74 and 75:
as he instinctively guessed its app
- Page 76 and 77:
Document DSource: Articles of Agree
- Page 78 and 79:
Next to manners are the exterior gr
- Page 80 and 81:
Howard Zinn: Columbus, the Indians,
- Page 82 and 83:
same token covet the possessions of
- Page 84 and 85:
and culture, to ensnare ordinary pe
- Page 86 and 87:
Fire Brand, and putting it into the
- Page 88 and 89:
included the Mohawks (People Of the
- Page 90 and 91:
It has been tempting to dismiss Jef
- Page 92 and 93:
she found herself back in prison. M
- Page 94 and 95:
311.the struggle forindependence176
- Page 96 and 97:
John Locke: of Civil Government (16
- Page 98 and 99:
Daniel Dulany: “Considerations”
- Page 100 and 101:
First Continental Congress, Declara
- Page 102 and 103:
colonies enabled her to triumph ove
- Page 104 and 105:
and America is a strong and natural
- Page 106 and 107:
considerable pecuniary resources, b
- Page 108 and 109:
He has combined with others to subj
- Page 110 and 111:
Mary Beth Norton:Women in the Revol
- Page 112 and 113:
testified, so “I was obliged to S
- Page 114 and 115:
peace terms. And, tragically, Samue
- Page 116 and 117:
not that this glorious threesome ne
- Page 118 and 119:
less powerful than the rest, as it
- Page 120 and 121:
paramount culture, but to many for
- Page 122 and 123:
James Kirby Martin: Protest and Def
- Page 124 and 125:
3111.developing a frameworkfor gove
- Page 126 and 127:
The Articles of Confederation (1777
- Page 128 and 129:
7. Whenever the Confederate Lords s
- Page 130 and 131:
Darkness there, and nothing more.De
- Page 132 and 133:
Edgar Allen Poe:The Fall of the Hou
- Page 134 and 135:
of unnatural sensations. Some of th
- Page 136 and 137:
the full extent, or the earnest aba
- Page 138 and 139:
paused; for it appeared to me (alth
- Page 140 and 141:
Walt Whitman:Poetry Crossing Brookl
- Page 142 and 143:
101 Flow on, river! flow with the f
- Page 144 and 145:
41 Nor any more youth or age than t
- Page 146 and 147:
136 I am not an earth nor an adjunc
- Page 148 and 149:
13225 The negro holds firmly the re
- Page 150 and 151:
322 Patriarchs sit at supper with s
- Page 152 and 153:
415 And if each and all be aware I
- Page 154 and 155:
511 Voices of cycles of preparation
- Page 156 and 157:
27611 To be in any form, what is th
- Page 158 and 159:
702 Head high in the forehead, wide
- Page 160 and 161:
806 I go hunting polar furs and the
- Page 162 and 163:
908 Ten o’clock at night, the ful
- Page 164 and 165:
1001 I do not ask who you are, that
- Page 166 and 167:
1099 Believing I shall come again u
- Page 168 and 169:
1200 The great Camerado, the lover
- Page 170 and 171:
1294 And as to you Corpse I think y
- Page 172 and 173:
James Madison:The Federalist Papers
- Page 174 and 175:
James Madison:The Federalist Papers
- Page 176 and 177:
people are impliedly and incidental
- Page 178 and 179:
sort of people, who are orderly and
- Page 180 and 181:
Charles Beard: The ConstitutionA Mi
- Page 182 and 183:
Legislatures reflect these interest
- Page 184 and 185:
Staughton Lynd:The Conflict Over Sl
- Page 186 and 187:
France is an example. Jefferson had
- Page 188 and 189:
to the interior & landed interest,
- Page 190 and 191:
The first was to solve the problem
- Page 192 and 193:
there against mobs, demagogues, and
- Page 194 and 195:
3iv.the early republic: forging ana
- Page 196 and 197:
Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jeffe
- Page 198 and 199:
employment to industrious individua
- Page 200 and 201:
Hamiltonian Federalists and Jeffers
- Page 202 and 203:
“As the present crisis of human a
- Page 204 and 205:
The Kentucky Resolutions of 1799The
- Page 206 and 207:
Washington’s Farewell Address,Sep
- Page 208 and 209:
equal law must protect, and to viol
- Page 210 and 211:
I sec.8, Congress has also been gra
- Page 212 and 213:
That the following amendments of th
- Page 214 and 215:
3v.the disgusting spirit ofequality
- Page 216 and 217:
Transcendentalism DefinedThough clo
- Page 218 and 219:
All are needed by each one;Nothing
- Page 220 and 221:
a long period continue, to rule is
- Page 222 and 223:
The broadest and most prevalent err
- Page 224 and 225:
clergyman whose preaching my father
- Page 226 and 227:
difference between resisting this a
- Page 228 and 229:
similar concern for the conditions
- Page 230 and 231:
few years I have been gravely disap
- Page 232 and 233: In the midst of blatant injustices
- Page 234 and 235: about the baby, whom she had hardly
- Page 236 and 237: who, with conjugal affections and m
- Page 238 and 239: a hut, tranquil, if in a crowd. The
- Page 240 and 241: South Carolina Ordinance of Nullifi
- Page 242 and 243: operation....The right to secede is
- Page 244 and 245: Worcester v. Georgia and refused to
- Page 246 and 247: effect in point of possession when
- Page 248 and 249: hold the writer maintained with the
- Page 250 and 251: 986A narrow Fellow in the GrassOcca
- Page 252 and 253: house.“You done talk too much wid
- Page 254 and 255: Kate Chopin: The StormIThe leaves w
- Page 256 and 257: IVAlcée Laballière wrote to his w
- Page 258 and 259: When the letter reached Desiree she
- Page 260 and 261: Her lip was beginning to tremble, a
- Page 262 and 263: IIITheir eyes met, and she blushed
- Page 264 and 265: een reversed.“Why, how do you do?
- Page 266 and 267: of a juggler tossing knives; but th
- Page 268 and 269: Having deprived her of this first r
- Page 270 and 271: Sojorner Truth: Ain’t I A Woman?S
- Page 272 and 273: Viewpoints of the Mexican WarThe fo
- Page 274 and 275: evolt and sin...”Caleb Atwater, E
- Page 276 and 277: encouraged this ideal of the perfec
- Page 278 and 279: its own territory, with boundaries
- Page 280 and 281: 3vi.slavery, sectionalismand secess
- Page 284 and 285: promptness and decision. “He’s
- Page 286 and 287: left the hotel when a long‐haired
- Page 288 and 289: and sent to the penitentiary. I tho
- Page 290 and 291: Necessary Evil to Positive GoodSour
- Page 292 and 293: Dred Scott vs Sanford (1857)The fol
- Page 294 and 295: The Lincoln-Douglas Debates (1858)I
- Page 296 and 297: DBQ: Free Soil, Free Labor, Free Me
- Page 298 and 299: of the slave-holding system is to d
- Page 300 and 301: “Why, not a cruel man, exactly, b
- Page 302 and 303: Lincoln Denies Racial EqualityInter
- Page 304 and 305: through an unseen multitude.“Ther
- Page 306 and 307: that they intercepted, even for a m
- Page 308 and 309: earded elders of the church have wh
- Page 310 and 311: speak of. What! I have authority, I
- Page 312 and 313: nothing to be shunned in the handso
- Page 314 and 315: summer sun, it was his father’s c
- Page 316 and 317: a human form appeared at intervals,