“Why, not a cruel man, exactly, but a man of leather,— a manalive to nothing but trade and profit,—cool, and unhesitating,and unrelenting, as death and the grave. He’d sell his ownmother at a good percentage,—not wishing the old womanany harm, either.”“And this wretch owns that good, faithful Tom and Eliza’schild!”“Well, my dear, the fact is that this goes rather hard with me;it’s a thing I hate to think of. Haley wants to drive matters, andtake possession tomorrow. I’m going to get out my horse brightand early, and be off. I can’t see Tom, that’s a fact; and you hadbetter arrange a drive somewhere, and carry Eliza off. Let thething be done when she is out of sight.”“No, no,” said Mrs. Shelby; “I’ll be in no sense accomplice orhelp in this cruel business. I’ll go and see poor old Tom, Godhelp him, in his distress! They shall see, at any rate, that theirmistress can feel for and with them. As to Eliza, I dare notthink about it. The Lord forgive us! What have we done, thatthis cruel necessity should come on us?”There was one listener to this conversation whom Mr. and Mrs.Shelby little suspected.Communicating with their apartment was a large closet,opening by a door into the outer passage. When Mrs. Shelbyhad dismissed Eliza for the night, her feverish and excitedmind had suggested the idea of this closet; and she had hiddenherself there, and, with her ear pressed close against the crackof the door, had lost not a word of the conversation.When the voices died into silence, she rose and crept stealthilyaway. Pale, shivering, with rigid features and compressed lips,she looked an entirely altered being from the soft and timidcreature she had been hitherto. She moved cautiously alongthe entry, paused one moment at her mistress’s door and raisedher hands in mute appeal to Heaven, and then turned andglided into her own room. It was a quiet, neat apartment, onthe same floor with her mistress. There was the pleasant sunnywindow, where she had often sat singing at her sewing; there,a little case of books, and various little fancy articles, rangedby them, the gifts of Christmas holidays; there was her simplewardrobe in the closet and in the drawers:—here was, in short,her home; and, on the whole, a happy one it had been to her.But there, on the bed, lay her slumbering boy, his long curls<strong>fall</strong>ing negligently around his unconscious face, his rosy mouthhalf open, his little fat hands thrown out over the bedclothes,and a smile spread like a sunbeam over his whole face.“Poor boy! poor fellow!” said Eliza; “they have sold you! butyour mother will save you yet!”No tear dropped over that pillow; in such straits as thesethe heart has no tears to give,—it drops only blood, bleedingitself away in silence. She took a piece of paper and a pencil,and wrote hastily,— “Oh, Missis! dear Missis! don’t think meungrateful,—don’t think hard of me, anyway,—I heard all youand Master said tonight. I am going to try to save my boy,—you will not blame me! God bless and reward you for all yourkindness!”Hastily folding and directing this, she went to a drawer andmade up a little package of clothing for her boy, which she tiedwith a handkerchief firmly round her waist; and, so fond is amother’s remembrance that, even in the terrors of that hour,she did not forget to put in the little package one or two ofhis favorite toys, reserving a gayly painted parrot to amusehim, when she should be called on to awaken him. It was sometrouble to arouse the little sleeper; but, after some effort, hesat up, and was playing with his bird, while his mother wasputting on her bonnet and shawl.“Where are you going, mother?” said he, as she drew near thebed, with his little coat and cap.His mother drew near, and looked so earnestly into his eyes thathe at once divined that something unusual was the matter.“Hush, Harry,” she said; “mustn’t speak loud, or they will hearus. A wicked man was coming to take little Harry away fromhis mother, and carry him ‘way off in the dark; but motherwon’t let him,—she’s going to put on her little boy’s cap andcoat, and run off with him, so the ugly man can’t catch him.”Saying these words, she had tied and buttoned on the child’ssimple outfit, and, taking him in her arms, she whispered tohim to be very still; and, opening a door in her room which ledinto the outer veranda, she glided noiselessly out.It was a sparkling, frosty, starlight night, and the motherwrapped the shawl close round her child, as, perfectly quietwith vague terror, he clung round her neck.Old Bruno, a great Newfoundland, who slept at the end of theporch, rose, with a low growl, as she came near. She gentlyspoke his name, and the animal, an old pet and playmate ofhers, instantly, wagging his tail, prepared to follow her, thoughapparently revolving much, in his simple dog’s head, what suchan indiscreet midnight promenade might mean. Some dimideas of imprudence or impropriety in the measure seemedto embarrass him considerably; for he often stopped, as Elizaglided forward, and looked wistfully, first at her and then atthe house, and then, as if reassured by reflection, he patteredalong after her again. A few minutes brought them to thewindow of Uncle Tom’s cottage, and Eliza, stopping, tappedlightly on the windowpane.The prayer-meeting at Uncle Tom’s had, in the order of hymnsinging,been protracted to a very late hour; and, as Uncle Tomhad indulged himself in a few lengthy solos afterwards, theconsequence was that, although it was now between twelve andone o’clock, he and his worthy helpmate were not yet asleep.“Good Lord! what’s that?” said Aunt Chloe, starting up andhastily drawing thecurtain. My sakes alive, if it ain’t Lizy! Get on your clothes, oldman, quick! There old Bruno, too, a pawin’ round. What onairth—I’m gwine to open the door.”And, suiting the action to the word, the door flew open, andthe light of the tallow candle, which Tom had hastily lighted,fell on the haggard face and dark, wild eyes of the fugitive.“Lord bless you!—I’m skeered to look at ye, Lizy! Are ye tucksick, or what’s come over ye?”299
“I’m running away,—Uncle Tom and Aunt Chloe, carrying offmy child,— Master sold him!”“Sold him?” echoed both, lifting up their hands in dismay.“Yes, sold him!” said Eliza firmly. “I crept into the closet byMistress’s door tonight, and I heard Master tell Missis that hehad sold my Harry, and you, Uncle Tom, both to a trader; andthat he was going off this morning on his horse, and that theman was to take possession today.”Tom had stood, during the speech, with his hands raised, andhis eyes dilated, like a man in a dream. Slowly and gradually,as its meaning came over him, he collapsed, rather than seatedhimself, on his old chair, and sunk his head down upon hisknees.“The good Lord have pity on us!” said Aunt Chloe. “Oh, it don’tseem as if it was true! What has he done, that Mas’r shouldsell him?”“He hasn’t done anything,—it isn’t for that. Master don’t wantto sell; and Missis, —she’s always good. I heard her plead andbeg for us; hut he told her ‘t was no use; that he was in thisman’s debt, and that this man had got the power over him. andthat if he didn’t pay him off clear, it would end in his having tosell the place and all the people, and move off. Yes, I heard himsay there was no choice between selling these two and sellingall, the man was driving him so hard. Master said he was sorry;but oh, Missis,—you ought to have heard her talk! If she ain’t aChristian and an angel, there never was one. I’m a wicked girlto leave her so; but, then, I can’t help it. She said, herself, onesoul was worth more than the world; and this boy has a soul,and if I let him be carried off, who knows what’ll become of it?It must be right; but, if it ain’t right, the Lord forgive me, for Ican’t help doing it!”“Well, old man!” said Aunt Chloe, “why don’t you go, too? Willyou wait to be toted down river, where they kill niggers withhard work and starving? I’d a rather die than go there, anyday! There’s time for ye,—be off with Lizy, you’ve got a passto come and go any time. Come, bustle up, and I’ll get yourthings together.”Tom slowly raised his head, and looked sorrowfully but quietlyaround, and said,“No, no,—I ain’t going. Let Eliza go,—it’s her right! Iwouldn’t be the one to say no, it ain’t in nature for her tostay; but you heard what she said! If I must be sold, or all thepeople on the place, and everything go to rack, why, let mebe sold. I s’pose I can b’ar it as well as any on ‘em,” he added,while something like a sob and a sigh shook his broad, roughchest convulsively. “Mas’r always found me on the spot,—healways will. I never have broke trust, nor used my pass nowayscontrary to my word, and I never will. It’s better for me aloneto go, than to break up the place and sell all. Mas’r ain’t toblame, Chloe, and he’ll take care of you and the poor.” Here heturned to the rough trundle bed full of little woolly heads, andbroke fairly down. He leaned over the back of the chair, andcovered his face with his large hands. Sobs, heavy, hoarse, andloud, shook the chair, and great tears fell through his fingerson the floor: just such tears, sir, as you dropped into the coffinwhere lay your firstborn son; such tears, woman, as you shedwhen you heard the cries of your dying babe. For, sir, he wasa man,—and you are but another man. And, woman, thoughdressed in silk and jewels, you are but a woman, and, in life’sgreat straits and mighty griefs, ye feel but one sorrow!“And now,” said Eliza, as she stood in the door, “I saw myhusband only this afternoon, and I little knew then what wasto come. They have pushed him to the very last standing-place,and he told me, to-day, that he was going to run away. Dotry, if you can, to get word to him. Tell him how I went, andwhy I went; and tell him I’m going to try and find Canada.You must give my love to him, and tell him, if I never see himagain,”—she turned away, and stood with her back to themfor a moment, and then added, in a husky voice,— “tell himto be as good as he can, and try and meet me in the kingdomof heaven.”“Call Bruno in there,” she added. “Shut the door on him, poorbeast! He mustn’t go with me!”A few last words and tears, a few simple adieus and blessings,and, clasping her wondering and affrighted child in her arms,she glided noiselessly away.1851—1852300 <strong>fieldston</strong> <strong>american</strong> <strong>reader</strong> <strong>volume</strong> i – <strong>fall</strong> <strong>2007</strong>
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the federalist papers #51 (1787)...
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Inventing An AmericaCrèvecoeur Dis
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I say to you today, my friends, tha
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melodies of the Negro slave; the Am
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31.the encounterand north americasu
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Native American PoetryWHEN SUN CAME
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Pagans and Pilgrims in the Promised
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Reverend Doctor Sepulveda has spoke
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Juan Gines de Sepulveda:“The Grea
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Nathaniel Bacon: Bacon’s Declarat
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The sale of human beings in the mar
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seeking great things for ourselves
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Therefore, let every one that is ou
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frontier village she revised her ea
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Edward Taylor: Poems (1642—I729)L
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The Mayflower CompactNovember 11, 1
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fly kites and shoot marbles, and to
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Dominie Van Shaick, the village par
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another man. In the midst of his be
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Washington Irving:The Legend of Sle
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a kind of idle gentlemanlike person
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Tassel. In this enterprise, however
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on the top of his nose, for so his
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however, turned upon the favorite s
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the green knoll on which stands the
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so any nation, that discovers an un
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indefatigable measures, the cause o
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their heads on their shoulders inst
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Metacomet Cries Out for RevengeIn t
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Gustavus Vassa: The Interesting Nar
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duct, and guard them from evil. The
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particularly at full moons; general
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that might come upon us; for they s
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size of the finger nail. I was sold
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intolerably loathsome, that it was
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as he instinctively guessed its app
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Document DSource: Articles of Agree
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Next to manners are the exterior gr
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Howard Zinn: Columbus, the Indians,
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same token covet the possessions of
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and culture, to ensnare ordinary pe
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Fire Brand, and putting it into the
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included the Mohawks (People Of the
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It has been tempting to dismiss Jef
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she found herself back in prison. M
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311.the struggle forindependence176
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John Locke: of Civil Government (16
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Daniel Dulany: “Considerations”
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First Continental Congress, Declara
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colonies enabled her to triumph ove
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and America is a strong and natural
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considerable pecuniary resources, b
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He has combined with others to subj
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Mary Beth Norton:Women in the Revol
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testified, so “I was obliged to S
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peace terms. And, tragically, Samue
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not that this glorious threesome ne
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less powerful than the rest, as it
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paramount culture, but to many for
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James Kirby Martin: Protest and Def
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3111.developing a frameworkfor gove
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The Articles of Confederation (1777
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7. Whenever the Confederate Lords s
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Darkness there, and nothing more.De
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Edgar Allen Poe:The Fall of the Hou
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of unnatural sensations. Some of th
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the full extent, or the earnest aba
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paused; for it appeared to me (alth
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Walt Whitman:Poetry Crossing Brookl
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101 Flow on, river! flow with the f
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41 Nor any more youth or age than t
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136 I am not an earth nor an adjunc
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13225 The negro holds firmly the re
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322 Patriarchs sit at supper with s
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415 And if each and all be aware I
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511 Voices of cycles of preparation
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27611 To be in any form, what is th
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702 Head high in the forehead, wide
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806 I go hunting polar furs and the
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908 Ten o’clock at night, the ful
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1001 I do not ask who you are, that
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1099 Believing I shall come again u
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1200 The great Camerado, the lover
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1294 And as to you Corpse I think y
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James Madison:The Federalist Papers
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James Madison:The Federalist Papers
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people are impliedly and incidental
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sort of people, who are orderly and
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Charles Beard: The ConstitutionA Mi
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Legislatures reflect these interest
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Staughton Lynd:The Conflict Over Sl
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France is an example. Jefferson had
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to the interior & landed interest,
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The first was to solve the problem
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there against mobs, demagogues, and
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3iv.the early republic: forging ana
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Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jeffe
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employment to industrious individua
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Hamiltonian Federalists and Jeffers
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“As the present crisis of human a
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The Kentucky Resolutions of 1799The
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Washington’s Farewell Address,Sep
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equal law must protect, and to viol
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I sec.8, Congress has also been gra
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That the following amendments of th
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3v.the disgusting spirit ofequality
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Transcendentalism DefinedThough clo
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All are needed by each one;Nothing
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a long period continue, to rule is
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The broadest and most prevalent err
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clergyman whose preaching my father
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difference between resisting this a
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similar concern for the conditions
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few years I have been gravely disap
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In the midst of blatant injustices
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about the baby, whom she had hardly
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who, with conjugal affections and m
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a hut, tranquil, if in a crowd. The
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South Carolina Ordinance of Nullifi
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operation....The right to secede is
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Worcester v. Georgia and refused to
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effect in point of possession when
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hold the writer maintained with the
- Page 250 and 251: 986A narrow Fellow in the GrassOcca
- Page 252 and 253: house.“You done talk too much wid
- Page 254 and 255: Kate Chopin: The StormIThe leaves w
- Page 256 and 257: IVAlcée Laballière wrote to his w
- Page 258 and 259: When the letter reached Desiree she
- Page 260 and 261: Her lip was beginning to tremble, a
- Page 262 and 263: IIITheir eyes met, and she blushed
- Page 264 and 265: een reversed.“Why, how do you do?
- Page 266 and 267: of a juggler tossing knives; but th
- Page 268 and 269: Having deprived her of this first r
- Page 270 and 271: Sojorner Truth: Ain’t I A Woman?S
- Page 272 and 273: Viewpoints of the Mexican WarThe fo
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- Page 280 and 281: 3vi.slavery, sectionalismand secess
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- Page 292 and 293: Dred Scott vs Sanford (1857)The fol
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- Page 296 and 297: DBQ: Free Soil, Free Labor, Free Me
- Page 298 and 299: of the slave-holding system is to d
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- Page 304 and 305: through an unseen multitude.“Ther
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- Page 308 and 309: earded elders of the church have wh
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- Page 312 and 313: nothing to be shunned in the handso
- Page 314 and 315: summer sun, it was his father’s c
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