Tassel. In this enterprise, however, he had more real difficultiesthan generally fell to the lot of a knight-errant of yore, whoseldom had any thing but giants, enchanters, fiery dragons,and such like easily-conquered adversaries, to contend with;and had to make his way merely through gates of iron andbrass, and walls of adamant, to the castle keep, where the ladyof his heart was confined; all which he achieved as easily as aman would carve his way to the centre of a Christmas pie; andthen the lady gave him her hand as a matter of course. Ichabod,on the contrary, had to win his way to the heart of a countrycoquette, beset with a labyrinth of whims and caprices, whichwere for ever presenting new difficulties and impediments;and he had to encounter a host of fearful adversaries of realflesh and blood, the numerous rustic admirers, who beset everyportal to her heart; keeping a watchful and angry eye uponeach other, but ready to fly out in the common cause againstany new competitor.Among these the most formidable was a burly, roaring,roystering blade, of the name of Abraham, or, according to theDutch abbreviation, Brom Van Brunt, the hero of the countryround, which rang with his feats of strength and hardihood.He was broad-shouldered and double-jointed, with short curlyblack hair, and a bluff, but not unpleasant countenance, havinga mingled air of fun and arrogance. From his Herculean frameand great powers of limb, he had received the nickname ofBROM BONES, by which he was universally known. He wasfamed for great knowledge and skill in horsemanship, beingas dexterous on horseback as a Tartar. He was foremost at allraces and cock-fights; and, with the ascendancy which bodilystrength acquires in rustic life, was the umpire in all disputes,setting his hat on one side, and giving his decisions with anair and tone admitting of no gainsay or appeal. He was alwaysready for either a fight or a frolic; but had more mischiefthan ill-will in his composition; and, with all his overbearingroughness, there was a strong dash of waggish good humor atbottom. He had three or four boon companions, who regardedhim as their model, and at the head of whom he scouredthe country, attending every scene of feud or merriment formiles round. In cold weather he was distinguished by a furcap, surmounted with a flaunting fox’s tail; and when the folksat a country gathering descried this well-known crest at adistance, whisking about among a squad of hard riders, theyalways stood by for a squall. Sometimes his crew would beheard dashing along past the farmhouses at midnight, withwhoop and halloo, like a troop of Don Cossacks; and the olddames, startled out of their sleep, would listen for a momenttill the hurry-scurry had clattered by, and then exclaim, “Ay,there goes Brom Bones and his gang!” The neighbors lookedupon him with a mixture of awe, admiration, and good will;and when any madcap prank, or rustic brawl, occurred in thevicinity, always shook their heads, and warranted Brom Boneswas at the bottom of it.This rantipole hero had for some time singled out theblooming Katrina for the object of his uncouth gallantries, andthough his amorous toyings were something like the gentlecaresses and endearments of a bear, yet it was whispered thatshe did not altogether discourage his hopes. Certain it is, hisadvances were signals for rival candidates to retire, who feltno inclination to cross a lion in his amours; insomuch, thatwhen his horse was seen tied to Van Tassel’s paling, on aSunday night, a sure sign that his master was courting, or, asit is termed, “sparking,” within, all other suitors passed by indespair, and carried the war into other quarters.Such was the formidable rival with whom Ichabod Cranehad to contend, and, considering all things, a stouter man thanhe would have shrunk from the competition, and a wiser manwould have despaired. He had, however, a happy mixture ofpliability and perseverance in his nature; he was in form andspirit like a supple-jack- yielding, but tough; though he bent,he never broke; and though he bowed beneath the slightestpressure, yet, the moment it was away- jerk! he was as erect,and carried his head as high as ever.To have taken the field openly against his rival would havebeen madness; for he was not a man to be thwarted in hisamours, any more than that stormy lover, Achilles. Ichabod,therefore, made his advances in a quiet and gently-insinuatingmanner. Under cover of his character of singing-master, hemade frequent visits at the farmhouse; not that he had anything to apprehend from the meddlesome interference ofparents, which is so often a stumbling-block in the path oflovers. Balt Van Tassel was an easy indulgent soul; he loved hisdaughter better even than his pipe, and, like a reasonable manand an excellent father, let her have her way in everything. Hisnotable little wife, too, had enough to do to attend to herhousekeeping and manage her poultry; for, as she sagelyobserved, ducks and geese are foolish things, and must belooked after, but girls can take care of themselves. Thus whilethe busy dame bustled about the house, or plied her spinningwheelat one end of the piazza, honest Balt would sit smokinghis evening pipe at the other, watching the achievements of alittle wooden warrior, who, armed with a sword in each hand,was most valiantly fighting the wind on the pinnacle of thebarn. In the meantime, Ichabod would carry on his suit withthe daughter by the side of the spring under the great elm, orsauntering along in the twilight, that hour so favorable to thelover’s eloquence.I profess not to know how women’s hearts are wooed and won.To me they have always been matters of riddle and admiration.Some seem to have but one vulnerable point, or door of access;while others have a thousand avenues, and may be captured ina thousand different ways. It is a great triumph of skill to gainthe former, but a still greater proof of generalship to maintainpossession of the latter, for the man must battle for his fortress45
at every door and window. He who wins a thousand commonhearts is therefore entitled to some renown; but he who keepsundisputed sway over the heart of a coquette, is indeed a hero.Certain it is, this was not the case with the redoubtable BromBones; and from the moment Ichabod Crane made his advances,the interests of the former evidently declined; his horse was nolonger seen tied at the palings on Sunday nights, and a deadlyfeud gradually arose between him and the preceptor of SleepyHollow.Brom, who had a degree of rough chivalry in his nature,would fain have carried matters to open warfare, and havesettled their pretensions to the lady, according to the mode ofthose most concise and simple reasoners, the knights-errantof yore- by single combat; but Ichabod was too conscious ofthe superior might of his adversary to enter the lists againsthim: he had overheard a boast of Bones, that he would “doublethe schoolmaster up, and lay him on a shelf of his own schoolhouse;”and he was too wary to give him an opportunity. Therewas something extremely provoking in this obstinately pacificsystem; it left Brom no alternative but to draw upon the fundsof rustic waggery in his disposition, and to play off boorishpractical jokes upon his rival. Ichabod became the object ofwhimsical persecution to Bones, and his gang of rough riders.They harried his hitherto peaceful domains; smoked out hissinging school, by stopping up the chimney; broke into theschool-house at night, in spite of its formidable fastenings ofwithe and window stakes, and turned every thing topsy-turvy:so that the poor schoolmaster began to think all the witches inthe country held their meetings there. But what was still moreannoying, Brom took all opportunities of turning him intoridicule in presence of his mistress, and had a scoundrel dogwhom he taught to whine in the most ludicrous manner, andintroduced as a rival of Ichabod’s to instruct her in psalmody.In this way matters went on for some time, withoutproducing any material effect on the relative situation of thecontending powers. On a fine autumnal afternoon, Ichabod,in pensive mood, sat enthroned on the lofty stool whence heusually watched all the concerns of his little literary realm. Inhis hand he swayed a ferrule, that sceptre of despotic power;the birch of justice reposed on three nails, behind the throne,a constant terror to evil doers; while on the desk before himmight be seen sundry contraband articles and prohibitedweapons, detected upon the persons of idle urchins; such ashalf-munched apples, popguns, whirligigs, fly-cages, andwhole legions of rampant little paper gamecocks. Apparentlythere had been some appalling act of justice recently inflicted,for his scholars were all busily intent upon their books, or slylywhispering behind them with one eye kept upon the master;and a kind of buzzing stillness reigned throughout the schoolroom.It was suddenly interrupted by the appearance of a negro,in tow-cloth jacket and trowsers, a round-crowned fragment ofa hat, like the cap of Mercury, and mounted on the back of aragged, wild, half-broken colt, which he managed with a ropeby way of halter. He came clattering up to the school door withan invitation to Ichabod to attend a merry-making or “quiltingfrolic,” to be held that evening at Mynheer Van Tassel’s; andhaving delivered his message with that air of importance, andeffort at fine language, which a negro is apt to display on pettyembassies of the kind, he dashed over the brook, and was seenscampering away up the hollow, full of the importance andhurry of his mission.All was now bustle and hubbub in the late quiet school-room.The scholars were hurried through their lessons, withoutstopping at trifles; those who were nimble skipped overhalf with impunity, and those who were tardy, had a smartapplication now and then in the rear, to quicken their speed,or help them over a tall word. Books were flung aside withoutbeing put away on the shelves, inkstands were overturned,benches thrown down, and the whole school was turned loosean hour before the usual time, bursting forth like a legion ofyoung imps, yelping and racketing about the green, in joy attheir early emancipation.The gallant Ichabod now spent at least an extra half hour at histoilet, brushing and furbishing up his best, and indeed onlysuit of rusty black, and arranging his looks by a bit of brokenlooking-glass, that hung up in the school-house. That he mightmake his appearance before his mistress in the true style of acavalier, he borrowed a horse from the farmer with whom hewas domiciliated, a choleric old Dutchman, of the name ofHans Van Ripper, and, thus gallantly mounted, issued forth,like a knight-errant in quest of adventures. But it is meet Ishould, in the true spirit of romantic story, givesome account of the looks and equipments of my hero andhis steed. The animal he bestrode was a broken-down ploughhorse,that had outlived almost every thing but his viciousness.He was gaunt and shagged, with a ewe neck and a head likea hammer; his rusty mane and tail were tangled and knottedwith burrs; one eye had lost its pupil, and was glaring andspectral; but the other had the gleam of a genuine devil init. Still he must have had fire and mettle in his day, if we mayjudge from the name he bore of Gunpowder. He had, in fact,been a favorite steed of his master’s, the choleric Van Ripper,who was a furious rider, and had infused, very probably, someof his own spirit into the animal; for, old and broken-down ashe looked, there was more of the lurking devil in him than inany young filly in the country.Ichabod was a suitable figure for such a steed. He rode withshort stirrups, which brought his knees nearly up to the pommelof the saddle; his sharp elbows stuck out like grasshoppers’; hecarried his whip perpendicularly in his hand, like a sceptre,and, as his horse jogged on, the motion of his arms was notunlike the flapping of a pair of wings. A small wool hat rested46 <strong>fieldston</strong> <strong>american</strong> <strong>reader</strong> <strong>volume</strong> i – <strong>fall</strong> <strong>2007</strong>
- Page 4 and 5: the federalist papers #51 (1787)...
- Page 6 and 7: Inventing An AmericaCrèvecoeur Dis
- Page 8 and 9: I say to you today, my friends, tha
- Page 10 and 11: melodies of the Negro slave; the Am
- Page 12 and 13: 31.the encounterand north americasu
- Page 14 and 15: Native American PoetryWHEN SUN CAME
- Page 16 and 17: Pagans and Pilgrims in the Promised
- Page 18 and 19: Reverend Doctor Sepulveda has spoke
- Page 20 and 21: Juan Gines de Sepulveda:“The Grea
- Page 22 and 23: Nathaniel Bacon: Bacon’s Declarat
- Page 24 and 25: The sale of human beings in the mar
- Page 26 and 27: seeking great things for ourselves
- Page 28 and 29: Therefore, let every one that is ou
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- Page 32 and 33: Edward Taylor: Poems (1642—I729)L
- Page 34 and 35: The Mayflower CompactNovember 11, 1
- Page 36 and 37: fly kites and shoot marbles, and to
- Page 38 and 39: Dominie Van Shaick, the village par
- Page 40 and 41: another man. In the midst of his be
- Page 42 and 43: Washington Irving:The Legend of Sle
- Page 44 and 45: a kind of idle gentlemanlike person
- Page 48 and 49: on the top of his nose, for so his
- Page 50 and 51: however, turned upon the favorite s
- Page 52 and 53: the green knoll on which stands the
- Page 54 and 55: so any nation, that discovers an un
- Page 56 and 57: indefatigable measures, the cause o
- Page 58 and 59: their heads on their shoulders inst
- Page 60 and 61: Metacomet Cries Out for RevengeIn t
- Page 62 and 63: Gustavus Vassa: The Interesting Nar
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- Page 66 and 67: particularly at full moons; general
- Page 68 and 69: that might come upon us; for they s
- Page 70 and 71: size of the finger nail. I was sold
- Page 72 and 73: intolerably loathsome, that it was
- Page 74 and 75: as he instinctively guessed its app
- Page 76 and 77: Document DSource: Articles of Agree
- Page 78 and 79: Next to manners are the exterior gr
- Page 80 and 81: Howard Zinn: Columbus, the Indians,
- Page 82 and 83: same token covet the possessions of
- Page 84 and 85: and culture, to ensnare ordinary pe
- Page 86 and 87: Fire Brand, and putting it into the
- Page 88 and 89: included the Mohawks (People Of the
- Page 90 and 91: It has been tempting to dismiss Jef
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John Locke: of Civil Government (16
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Daniel Dulany: “Considerations”
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First Continental Congress, Declara
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colonies enabled her to triumph ove
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and America is a strong and natural
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considerable pecuniary resources, b
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He has combined with others to subj
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Mary Beth Norton:Women in the Revol
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testified, so “I was obliged to S
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peace terms. And, tragically, Samue
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not that this glorious threesome ne
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less powerful than the rest, as it
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paramount culture, but to many for
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James Kirby Martin: Protest and Def
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3111.developing a frameworkfor gove
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The Articles of Confederation (1777
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7. Whenever the Confederate Lords s
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Darkness there, and nothing more.De
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Edgar Allen Poe:The Fall of the Hou
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of unnatural sensations. Some of th
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the full extent, or the earnest aba
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paused; for it appeared to me (alth
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Walt Whitman:Poetry Crossing Brookl
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101 Flow on, river! flow with the f
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41 Nor any more youth or age than t
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136 I am not an earth nor an adjunc
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13225 The negro holds firmly the re
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322 Patriarchs sit at supper with s
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415 And if each and all be aware I
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511 Voices of cycles of preparation
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27611 To be in any form, what is th
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702 Head high in the forehead, wide
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806 I go hunting polar furs and the
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908 Ten o’clock at night, the ful
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1001 I do not ask who you are, that
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1099 Believing I shall come again u
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1200 The great Camerado, the lover
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1294 And as to you Corpse I think y
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James Madison:The Federalist Papers
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James Madison:The Federalist Papers
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people are impliedly and incidental
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sort of people, who are orderly and
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Charles Beard: The ConstitutionA Mi
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Legislatures reflect these interest
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Staughton Lynd:The Conflict Over Sl
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France is an example. Jefferson had
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to the interior & landed interest,
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The first was to solve the problem
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there against mobs, demagogues, and
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3iv.the early republic: forging ana
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Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jeffe
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employment to industrious individua
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Hamiltonian Federalists and Jeffers
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“As the present crisis of human a
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The Kentucky Resolutions of 1799The
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Washington’s Farewell Address,Sep
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equal law must protect, and to viol
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I sec.8, Congress has also been gra
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That the following amendments of th
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3v.the disgusting spirit ofequality
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Transcendentalism DefinedThough clo
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All are needed by each one;Nothing
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a long period continue, to rule is
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The broadest and most prevalent err
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clergyman whose preaching my father
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difference between resisting this a
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similar concern for the conditions
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few years I have been gravely disap
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In the midst of blatant injustices
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about the baby, whom she had hardly
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who, with conjugal affections and m
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a hut, tranquil, if in a crowd. The
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South Carolina Ordinance of Nullifi
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operation....The right to secede is
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Worcester v. Georgia and refused to
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effect in point of possession when
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hold the writer maintained with the
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986A narrow Fellow in the GrassOcca
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house.“You done talk too much wid
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Kate Chopin: The StormIThe leaves w
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IVAlcée Laballière wrote to his w
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When the letter reached Desiree she
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Her lip was beginning to tremble, a
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IIITheir eyes met, and she blushed
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een reversed.“Why, how do you do?
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of a juggler tossing knives; but th
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Having deprived her of this first r
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Sojorner Truth: Ain’t I A Woman?S
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Viewpoints of the Mexican WarThe fo
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evolt and sin...”Caleb Atwater, E
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encouraged this ideal of the perfec
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its own territory, with boundaries
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3vi.slavery, sectionalismand secess
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Charles W. Chestnut:The Passing of
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promptness and decision. “He’s
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left the hotel when a long‐haired
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and sent to the penitentiary. I tho
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Necessary Evil to Positive GoodSour
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Dred Scott vs Sanford (1857)The fol
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The Lincoln-Douglas Debates (1858)I
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DBQ: Free Soil, Free Labor, Free Me
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of the slave-holding system is to d
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“Why, not a cruel man, exactly, b
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Lincoln Denies Racial EqualityInter
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through an unseen multitude.“Ther
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that they intercepted, even for a m
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earded elders of the church have wh
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speak of. What! I have authority, I
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nothing to be shunned in the handso
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summer sun, it was his father’s c
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a human form appeared at intervals,