806 I go hunting polar furs and the seal, leaping chasms with a pike-pointed staff, clinging to topples of brittle and blue.807 I ascend to the foretruck,808 I take my place late at night in the crow’s-nest,809 We sail the arctic sea, it is plenty light enough,810 Through the clear atmosphere I stretch around on the wonderful beauty,811 The enormous masses of ice pass me and I pass them, the scenery is plain in all directions,812 The white-topt mountains show in the distance, I fling out my fancies toward them,813 We are approaching some great battle-field in which we are soon to be engaged,814 We pass the colossal outposts of the encampment, we pass with still feet and caution,815 Or we are entering by the suburbs some vast and ruin’d city,816 The blocks and <strong>fall</strong>en architecture more than all the living cities of the globe.817 I am a free companion, I bivouac by invading watchfires,818 I turn the bridegroom out of bed and stay with the bride myself,819 I tighten her all night to my thighs and lips.820 My voice is the wife’s voice, the screech by the rail of the stairs,821 They fetch my man’s body up dripping and drown’d.822 I understand the large hearts of heroes,823 The courage of present times and all times,824 How the skipper saw the crowded and rudderless wreck of the steam-ship, and Death chasing it up and down the storm,825 How he knuckled tight and gave not back an inch, and was faithful of days and faithful of nights,826 And chalk’d in large letters on a board, Be of good cheer, we will not desert you;827 How he follow’d with them and tack’d with them three days and would not give it up,828 How he saved the drifting company at last,829 How the lank loose-gown’d women look’d when boated from the side of their prepared graves,830 How the silent old-faced infants and the lifted sick, and the sharp-lipp’d unshaved men;831 All this I swallow, it tastes good, I like it well, it becomes mine,832 I am the man, I suffer’d, I was there.833 The disdain and calmness of martyrs,834 The mother of old, condemn’d for a witch, burnt with dry wood, her children gazing on,835 The hounded slave that flags in the race, leans by the fence, blowing, cover’d with sweat,836 The twinges that sting like needles his legs and neck, the murderous buckshot and the bullets,837 All these I feel or am.838 I am the hounded slave, I wince at the bite of the dogs,839 Hell and despair are upon me, crack and again crack the marksmen,840 I clutch the rails of the fence, my gore dribs, thinn’d with the ooze of my skin,841 I <strong>fall</strong> on the weeds and stones,842 The riders spur their unwilling horses, haul close,843 Taunt my dizzy ears and beat me violently over the head with whip-stocks.844 Agonies are one of my changes of garments,845 I do not ask the wounded person how he feels, I myself become the wounded person,846 My hurts turn livid upon me as I lean on a cane and observe.847 I am the mash’d fireman with breast-bone broken,848 Tumbling walls buried me in their debris,849 Heat and smoke I inspired, I heard the yelling shouts of my comrades,850 I heard the distant click of their picks and shovels,851 They have clear’d the beams away, they tenderly lift me forth.852 I lie in the night air in my red shirt, the pervading hush is for my sake,853 Painless after all I lie exhausted but not so unhappy,854 White and beautiful are the faces around me, the heads are bared of their fire-caps,855 The kneeling crowd fades with the light of the torches.856 Distant and dead resuscitate,857 They show as the dial or move as the hands of me, I am the clock myself.858 I am an old artillerist, I tell of my fort’s bombardment,859 I am there again.159
860 Again the long roll of the drummers,861 Again the attacking cannon, mortars,862 Again to my listening ears the cannon responsive.863 I take part, I see and hear the whole,864 The cries, curses, roar, the plaudits for well-aim’d shots,865 The ambulanza slowly passing trailing its red drip,866 Workmen searching after damages, making indispensable repairs,867 The <strong>fall</strong> of grenades through the rent roof, the fan-shaped explosion,868 The whizz of limbs, heads, stone, wood, iron, high in the air.869 Again gurgles the mouth of my dying general, he furiously waves with his hand,870 He gasps through the clot Mind not me -- mind -- the entrenchments.34871 Now I tell what I knew in Texas in my early youth,872 (I tell not the <strong>fall</strong> of Alamo,873 Not one escaped to tell the <strong>fall</strong> of Alamo,874 The hundred and fifty are dumb yet at Alamo,)875 ‘Tis the tale of the murder in cold blood of four hundred and twelve young men.876 Retreating they had form’d in a hollow square with their baggage for breastworks,877 Nine hundred lives out of the surrounding enemy’s, nine times their number, was the price they took in advance,878 Their colonel was wounded and their ammunition gone,879 They treated for an honorable capitulation, receiv’d writing and seal, gave up their arms and march’d back prisoners of war.880 They were the glory of the race of rangers,881 Matchless with horse, rifle, song, supper, courtship,882 Large, turbulent, generous, handsome, proud, and affectionate,883 Bearded, sunburnt, drest in the free costume of hunters,884 Not a single one over thirty years of age.885 The second First-day morning they were brought out in squads and massacred, it was beautiful early summer,886 The work commenced about five o’clock and was over by eight.887 None obey’d the command to kneel,888 Some made a mad and helpless rush, some stood stark and straight,889 A few fell at once, shot in the temple or heart, the living and dead lay together,890 The maim’d and mangled dug in the dirt, the new-comers saw them there,891 Some half-kill’d attempted to crawl away,892 These were despatch’d with bayonets or batter’d with the blunts of muskets,893 A youth not seventeen years old seiz’d his assassin till two more came to release him,894 The three were all torn and cover’d with the boy’s blood.895 At eleven o’clock began the burning of the bodies;896 That is the tale of the murder of the four hundred and twelve young men.35897 Would you hear of an old-time sea-fight?898 Would you learn who won by the light of the moon and stars?899 List to the yarn, as my grandmother’s father the sailor told it to me.900 Our foe was no skulk in his ship I tell you, (said he,)901 His was the surly English pluck, and there is no tougher or truer, and never was, and never will be;902 Along the lower’d eve he came horribly raking us.903 We closed with him, the yards entangled, the cannon touch’d,904 My captain lash’d fast with his own hands.905 We had receiv’d some eighteen pound shots under the water,906 On our lower-gun-deck two large pieces had burst at the first fire, killing all around and blowing up overhead.907 Fighting at sun-down, fighting at dark,160 <strong>fieldston</strong> <strong>american</strong> <strong>reader</strong> <strong>volume</strong> i – <strong>fall</strong> <strong>2007</strong>
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the federalist papers #51 (1787)...
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Inventing An AmericaCrèvecoeur Dis
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I say to you today, my friends, tha
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melodies of the Negro slave; the Am
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31.the encounterand north americasu
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Native American PoetryWHEN SUN CAME
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Pagans and Pilgrims in the Promised
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Reverend Doctor Sepulveda has spoke
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Juan Gines de Sepulveda:“The Grea
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Nathaniel Bacon: Bacon’s Declarat
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The sale of human beings in the mar
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seeking great things for ourselves
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Therefore, let every one that is ou
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frontier village she revised her ea
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Edward Taylor: Poems (1642—I729)L
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The Mayflower CompactNovember 11, 1
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fly kites and shoot marbles, and to
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Dominie Van Shaick, the village par
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another man. In the midst of his be
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Washington Irving:The Legend of Sle
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a kind of idle gentlemanlike person
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Tassel. In this enterprise, however
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on the top of his nose, for so his
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however, turned upon the favorite s
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the green knoll on which stands the
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so any nation, that discovers an un
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indefatigable measures, the cause o
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their heads on their shoulders inst
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Metacomet Cries Out for RevengeIn t
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Gustavus Vassa: The Interesting Nar
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duct, and guard them from evil. The
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particularly at full moons; general
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that might come upon us; for they s
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size of the finger nail. I was sold
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intolerably loathsome, that it was
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as he instinctively guessed its app
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Document DSource: Articles of Agree
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Next to manners are the exterior gr
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Howard Zinn: Columbus, the Indians,
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same token covet the possessions of
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and culture, to ensnare ordinary pe
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Fire Brand, and putting it into the
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included the Mohawks (People Of the
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It has been tempting to dismiss Jef
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she found herself back in prison. M
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311.the struggle forindependence176
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John Locke: of Civil Government (16
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Daniel Dulany: “Considerations”
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First Continental Congress, Declara
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colonies enabled her to triumph ove
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and America is a strong and natural
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considerable pecuniary resources, b
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He has combined with others to subj
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I sec.8, Congress has also been gra
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That the following amendments of th
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3v.the disgusting spirit ofequality
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Transcendentalism DefinedThough clo
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All are needed by each one;Nothing
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a long period continue, to rule is
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The broadest and most prevalent err
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clergyman whose preaching my father
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difference between resisting this a
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similar concern for the conditions
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few years I have been gravely disap
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In the midst of blatant injustices
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about the baby, whom she had hardly
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who, with conjugal affections and m
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a hut, tranquil, if in a crowd. The
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South Carolina Ordinance of Nullifi
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operation....The right to secede is
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Worcester v. Georgia and refused to
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effect in point of possession when
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hold the writer maintained with the
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986A narrow Fellow in the GrassOcca
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house.“You done talk too much wid
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Kate Chopin: The StormIThe leaves w
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IVAlcée Laballière wrote to his w
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When the letter reached Desiree she
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Her lip was beginning to tremble, a
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IIITheir eyes met, and she blushed
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een reversed.“Why, how do you do?
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of a juggler tossing knives; but th
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Having deprived her of this first r
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Sojorner Truth: Ain’t I A Woman?S
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Viewpoints of the Mexican WarThe fo
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evolt and sin...”Caleb Atwater, E
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encouraged this ideal of the perfec
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its own territory, with boundaries
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3vi.slavery, sectionalismand secess
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Charles W. Chestnut:The Passing of
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promptness and decision. “He’s
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left the hotel when a long‐haired
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and sent to the penitentiary. I tho
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Necessary Evil to Positive GoodSour
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Dred Scott vs Sanford (1857)The fol
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The Lincoln-Douglas Debates (1858)I
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DBQ: Free Soil, Free Labor, Free Me
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of the slave-holding system is to d
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“Why, not a cruel man, exactly, b
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Lincoln Denies Racial EqualityInter
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through an unseen multitude.“Ther
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that they intercepted, even for a m
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earded elders of the church have wh
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speak of. What! I have authority, I
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nothing to be shunned in the handso
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summer sun, it was his father’s c
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a human form appeared at intervals,