that might come upon us; for they sometimes took thoseopportunities of our parents absence, to attack and carry off asmany as they could seize. One day, as I was watching at the topof a tree in our yard, I saw one of those people come into theyard of our next neighbor but one, to kidnap, there being manystout young people in it. Immediately, on this, I gave the alarmof the rogue, and he was surrounded by the stoutest of them,who entangled him with cords, so that he could not escape tillsome of the grown people came and secured him.But alas, ere long, it was my turn to be attacked and to becarried off when none of our grown people were nigh. One day,when all our people were gone out to their works as usual, andonly I and my dear sister were left to mind the house, two menand a woman got over our walls, and in a moment seized usboth; and without giving us time to cry out, or make resistance,they stopped our mouths and ran off with us into the nearestwood. Here they tied our hands, and continued to carry us asfar as they could, till night came on, when we reached a smallhouse, where the robbers halted for refreshment, and spentthe night. We were then unbound, but were unable to takeany food; and, being quite overpowered by fatigue and grief,our only relief was some sleep, which allayed our misfortunefor a short time. The next morning we left the house, andcontinued traveling all the day. For a long time we had keptthe woods, but at last we came into a road which I believedI knew. I now had some hopes of being delivered; for we hadadvanced but a little way when I discovered some people at adistance, on which I began to cry out for their assistance; butmy cries had no other effect than to make them tie me fasterand stop my mouth, and then they put me into a large sack.They also stopped my sister’s mouth and tied her hands; and inthis manner we proceeded till we were out of the sight of thesepeople. When we went to rest the following night they offeredus some victuals, but we refused them; and the only comfortwe had was in being in one another’s arms all that night, andbathing each other with our tears.But alas! we were soon deprived of even the small comfort ofweeping together. The next day proved a day of greater sorrowthan I had yet experienced; for my sister and I were thenseparated, while we lay clasped in each other’ s arms: it was invain that we besought them not to part us; she was torn fromme, and immediately carried away, while I was left in a state ofdistraction not to be described. I cried and grieved continually;and for several days did not eat any thing but what they forcedinto my mouth. At length, after many days traveling, duringwhich I had often changed masters, I got into the hands of achieftain, in a very pleasant country. This man had two wivesand some children, and they all used me extremely well, anddid all they could to comfort me; particularly the first wife,who was something like my mother. Although I was a greatmany days journey from my father’s house, yet these peoplespoke exactly the same language with us. This first masterof mine, as I may call him, was a smith...They were in somerespects not unlike the stoves here in gentlemen’s kitchens;and were covered over with leather; and in the middle of thatleather a stick was fixed, and a person stood up, and workedit, in the same manner as is done to pump water out of a caskwith a hand pump. I believe it was gold he worked, for it wasof a lovely bright yellow colour, and was worn by the womenon their wrists and ankles. I was there I suppose about a month,and they at last used to trust me some little distance from thehouse. This liberty I used in embracing every opportunity toinquire the way to my own home: and I also sometimes, forthe same purpose, went with the maidens, in the cool of theevenings, to bring pitchers of water from the springs for theuse of the house.I had also remarked where the sun rose in the morning, andset in the evening, as I had travelled along; and I had observedthat my father’s house was towards the rising of the sun. Itherefore determined to seize the first opportunity of makingmy escape, and to shape my course for that quarter; for I wasquite oppressed and weighed down by grief after my motherand friends; and my love of liberty, ever great, was strengthenedby the mortifying circumstance of not daring to eat with thefree-born children, although I was mostly their companion.—While I was projecting my escape one day, an unlucky eventhappened, which quite disconcerted my plan, and put an endto my hopes. I used to be sometimes employed in assisting anelderly woman slave to cook and take care of the poultry; andone morning while I was feeding some chickens, I happened totoss a small pebble at one of them, which hit it on the middle,and directly killed it. The oldslave, having soon after missed the chicken, inquired afterit; and on my relating the accident, (for I told her the truth,because my mother would never suffer me to tell a lie), sheflew into a violent passion, threatened that I should suffer forit; and, my master being out, she immediately went and toldher mistress what I had done. This alarmed me very much, andI expected an instant flogging, which to me was uncommonlydreadful; for I had seldom been beaten at home.I therefore resolved to fly; and accordingly I ran into a thicketthat was hard by, and hid myself in the bushes. Soon afterwardsmy mistress and the slave returned, and, not seeing me, theysearched all the house, but not finding me, and I not makinganswer when they called to me, they thought I had run away,and the whole neighborhood was raised in the pursuit of me. Inthat part of the country (as well as ours) the houses and villageswere skirted with woods or shrubberies, and the bushes wereso thick, that a man could readily conceal himself in them,so as to elude the strictest search. The neighbors continuedthe whole day looking for me, and several times many ofthem came within a few yards of the place where I lay hid. Iexpected every moment, when I heard a rustling among thetrees, to be found out, and punished by my master; but theynever discovered me, though they were often so near that I67
even heard their conjectures as they were looking about for me;and I now learned from them that any attempt to return homewould be hopeless. Most of them supposed I had fled towardshome; but the distance was so great, and the way so intricate,that they thought I could never reach it, and that I should belost in the woods. When I heard this I was seized with a violentpanic, and abandoned myself to despair. Night too began toapproach, and aggravated all my fears. I had before entertainedhopes of getting home, and had determined when it should bedark to make the attempt; but I was now convinced that it wasfruitless, and began to consider that, if possibly I could escapeall other animals, I could not those of the human kind; andthat, not knowing the way, I must perish in the woods.— Thuswas I like the hunted deer:“Ev’ry leaf, and e’v’ry whisp’ring breath “Convey’d a foe, andev’ry foe a death.”I heard frequent rustlings among the leaves; and being prettysure they were snakes, I expected every instant to be stungby them. This increased my anguish; and the horror of mysituation became now quite insupportable. I at length quittedthe thicket, very faint and hungry, for I had not eaten or drankanything all the day, and crept to my master’s kitchen, fromwhence I set out at first, and which was an open shed, andlaid myself down in the ashes with an anxious wish for deathto relieve me from all my pains. I was scarcely awake in themorning, when the old woman slave, who was the first up,came to light the fire, and saw me in the fireplace. She was verymuch surprised to see me, and could scarcely believe her owneyes. She now promised to intercede for me, and went for hermaster, who soon after came, and having lightly reprimandedme, ordered me to be taken care of, and not ill treated.Soon after this my master’s only daughter and child by his firstwife sickened and died, which affected him so much that forsome time he was almost frantic, and really would have killedhimself, had he not been watched and prevented. However, in asmall time afterwards he recovered and I was again sold. I wasnow carried to the left of the sun’s rising, through many drearywastes and dismal woods, amidst the hideous roaring of wildbeasts.—The people I was sold to used to carry me very often,when I was tired, either on their shoulders or on their backs. Isaw many convenient well-built sheds along the road, at properdistances, to accommodate the merchants and travellers, wholay in those buildings along with their wives, who often accompanythem; and they always go well armed.From the time I left my own nation I always found somebodythat understood me till I came to the sea coast. The languagesof different nations did not totally differ, nor were they socopious as those of the Europeans, particularly the English.They were therefore easily learned; and while I was journeyingthus through Africa, I acquired two or three different tongues.In this manner I had been travelling for a considerable time,when one evening to my great surprise, whom should I seebrought to the house where I was but my dear sister? As soonas she saw me she gave a loud shriek, and ran into my arms.I was quite overpowered: neither of us could speak, but, fora considerable time, clung to each other in mutual embraces,unable to do anything but weep. Our meeting affected all whosaw us; and indeed I must acknowledge, in honour of thosesable destroyers of human rights, that I never met with any illtreatment, or saw any offered to their slaves, except tying them,when necessary to keep them from running away. When thesepeople knew we were brother and sister, they indulged us to betogether; and the man, to whom I supposed we belonged, laywith us, he in the middle, while she and I held one another bythe hands across his breast all night; and thus for awhile weforgot our misfortunes in the joy of being together; but eventhis small comfort was soon to have an end; for scarcely had thefatal morning appeared, when she was again torn from me forever! I was now more miserable, if possible, than before. Thesmall relief which her presence gave me from pain was gone,and the wretchedness of my situation was redoubled by myanxiety after her fate, and my apprehensions lest her sufferingsshould be greater than mine, when I could not be with her toalleviate them. Yes, thou dear partner of my childish sports!thou sharer of my joys and sorrows! happy should I have everesteemed myself to encounter every misery for you, and toprocure your freedom by the sacrifice of my own! Though youwere early forced from my arms, your image has been alwaysriveted in my heart, from which neither time nor fortune havebeen able to remove it: so that, while the thoughts of yoursuffering have dampened my prosperity, they have mingledwith adversity and increased its bitterness.—To that Heavenwhich protects the weak from the strong, I commit the careof your innocence and virtue, if they have not already receivedtheir full reward, and if your youth and delicacy have not longsince <strong>fall</strong>envictims to the violence of the African trader, the pestilentialstench of a Guinea ship, the seasoning in the European colonies,or the lash and lust of a brutal and unrelenting overseer.I did not long remain after my sister. I was again sold, andcarried through a number of places, till after travelling aconsiderable time, I came to a town called TinmTh, in the mostbeautiful country I had yet seen in Africa. It was extremelyrich, and there were many rivulets which flowed through it,and supplied a large pond in the centre of the town, where thepeople washed. Here I first saw and tasted cocoa nuts, whichI thought superior to any nuts I had ever tasted before; andthe trees which were loaded were also interspersed among thehouses, which had commodious shades adjoining, and were inthe same manner as ours, the insides being neatly plasteredand whitewashed. Here I also saw and tasted for the first time,sugar cane. Their money consisted of little white shells, the68 <strong>fieldston</strong> <strong>american</strong> <strong>reader</strong> <strong>volume</strong> i – <strong>fall</strong> <strong>2007</strong>
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the federalist papers #51 (1787)...
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Inventing An AmericaCrèvecoeur Dis
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I say to you today, my friends, tha
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melodies of the Negro slave; the Am
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31.the encounterand north americasu
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Native American PoetryWHEN SUN CAME
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Pagans and Pilgrims in the Promised
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- Page 34 and 35: The Mayflower CompactNovember 11, 1
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- Page 50 and 51: however, turned upon the favorite s
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- Page 54 and 55: so any nation, that discovers an un
- Page 56 and 57: indefatigable measures, the cause o
- Page 58 and 59: their heads on their shoulders inst
- Page 60 and 61: Metacomet Cries Out for RevengeIn t
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- Page 70 and 71: size of the finger nail. I was sold
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- Page 88 and 89: included the Mohawks (People Of the
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- Page 94 and 95: 311.the struggle forindependence176
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less powerful than the rest, as it
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paramount culture, but to many for
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James Kirby Martin: Protest and Def
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3111.developing a frameworkfor gove
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The Articles of Confederation (1777
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7. Whenever the Confederate Lords s
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Darkness there, and nothing more.De
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Edgar Allen Poe:The Fall of the Hou
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of unnatural sensations. Some of th
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the full extent, or the earnest aba
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paused; for it appeared to me (alth
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Walt Whitman:Poetry Crossing Brookl
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101 Flow on, river! flow with the f
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41 Nor any more youth or age than t
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136 I am not an earth nor an adjunc
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13225 The negro holds firmly the re
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322 Patriarchs sit at supper with s
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415 And if each and all be aware I
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511 Voices of cycles of preparation
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27611 To be in any form, what is th
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702 Head high in the forehead, wide
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806 I go hunting polar furs and the
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908 Ten o’clock at night, the ful
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1001 I do not ask who you are, that
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1099 Believing I shall come again u
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1200 The great Camerado, the lover
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1294 And as to you Corpse I think y
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James Madison:The Federalist Papers
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James Madison:The Federalist Papers
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people are impliedly and incidental
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sort of people, who are orderly and
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Charles Beard: The ConstitutionA Mi
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Legislatures reflect these interest
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Staughton Lynd:The Conflict Over Sl
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France is an example. Jefferson had
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to the interior & landed interest,
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The first was to solve the problem
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there against mobs, demagogues, and
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3iv.the early republic: forging ana
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Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jeffe
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employment to industrious individua
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Hamiltonian Federalists and Jeffers
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“As the present crisis of human a
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The Kentucky Resolutions of 1799The
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Washington’s Farewell Address,Sep
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equal law must protect, and to viol
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I sec.8, Congress has also been gra
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That the following amendments of th
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3v.the disgusting spirit ofequality
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Transcendentalism DefinedThough clo
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All are needed by each one;Nothing
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a long period continue, to rule is
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The broadest and most prevalent err
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clergyman whose preaching my father
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difference between resisting this a
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similar concern for the conditions
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few years I have been gravely disap
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In the midst of blatant injustices
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about the baby, whom she had hardly
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who, with conjugal affections and m
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a hut, tranquil, if in a crowd. The
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South Carolina Ordinance of Nullifi
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operation....The right to secede is
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Worcester v. Georgia and refused to
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effect in point of possession when
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hold the writer maintained with the
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986A narrow Fellow in the GrassOcca
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house.“You done talk too much wid
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Kate Chopin: The StormIThe leaves w
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IVAlcée Laballière wrote to his w
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When the letter reached Desiree she
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Her lip was beginning to tremble, a
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IIITheir eyes met, and she blushed
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een reversed.“Why, how do you do?
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of a juggler tossing knives; but th
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Having deprived her of this first r
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Sojorner Truth: Ain’t I A Woman?S
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Viewpoints of the Mexican WarThe fo
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evolt and sin...”Caleb Atwater, E
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encouraged this ideal of the perfec
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its own territory, with boundaries
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3vi.slavery, sectionalismand secess
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Charles W. Chestnut:The Passing of
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promptness and decision. “He’s
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left the hotel when a long‐haired
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and sent to the penitentiary. I tho
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Necessary Evil to Positive GoodSour
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Dred Scott vs Sanford (1857)The fol
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The Lincoln-Douglas Debates (1858)I
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DBQ: Free Soil, Free Labor, Free Me
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of the slave-holding system is to d
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“Why, not a cruel man, exactly, b
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Lincoln Denies Racial EqualityInter
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through an unseen multitude.“Ther
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that they intercepted, even for a m
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earded elders of the church have wh
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speak of. What! I have authority, I
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nothing to be shunned in the handso
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summer sun, it was his father’s c
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a human form appeared at intervals,