promptness and decision. “He’s a good enough boy, but toosmart to trust among those lowdown abolitionist. I stronglysuspect him of having learned to read, though I can’t imaginehow. I saw him with a newspaper the other day, and while hepretended to be looking at a woodcut, I’m almost sure he wasreading the paper. I think it by no means safe to take him.”Dick did not insist, because he knew it was useless. The colonelwould have obliged his son in any other matter, but his negroeswere the outward and visible sign of his wealth, and station,and therefore sacred to him.“Whom do you think it safe to take?” asked Dick. “I supposeI’ll have to have a body‐servant.”“What’s the matter with Grandison?” suggested the colonel.“He’s handy enough, and I reckon we can trust him. He’s toofond of good eating, to risk losing his regular meals; besides,he’s sweet on your mother’s maid, Betty, and I’ve promised tolet ‘em get married before long. I’ll have Grandison up, andwe’ll rally to him. Here, you boy, Jack,” called the colonel toa yellow youth in the next room who was catching flies andpulling their wings off to pass the time, “go down to the barnand tell Grandison to come here.”“Grandison,” said the colonel, when the negro stood before him,hat in hand“Yes, marster.”“Haven’t I always treated you right?”“Yes, marster.”“Haven’t you always got all you wanted to eat?”“Yes, marster.”“Y‐a‐s, marster.”I should just like to know, Grandison, whether you don’t thinkyourself a great deal better off than those poor free negroesdown by the plank road, with no kind master to look afterthem and no mistress to give them medicine when they’re sickand—and…“Well, I sh’d jes’ reckon I is better off, suh, den dem low‐downfree riggers, suh! Ef anybody ax ‘em who dey b’long ter, deyhas ter say nobody, er e’se lie erbout it. Anybody ax me who Ib’longs ten I ain’t got no ‘casion ter be shame’ ter tell ‘em, no,suh, ‘deed I ain’, suh!”The colonel was beaming. This was true gratitude, and hisfeudal heart thrilled at such appreciative homage. Whatcold‐blooded, heartless monsters they were who would breakup this blissful relationship of kindly protection on the onehand, of wise subordination and loyal dependence on the other!The colonel always became indignant at the mere thought ofsuch wickedness.“Grandison,” the colonel continued, “your young master Dickis going North for a few weeks, and I am thinking of lettinghim take you along. I shall send you on this trip, Grandison,in order that you may take care of your young master. He willneed some one to wait on him, and no one can ever do it so wellas one of the boys brought up with him on the old plantation.I am going to trust him in your hands, and I’m sure you’lldo your duty faithfully, and bring him back home safe andsound—to old Kentucky.”Grandison grinned. “Oh yes, marster, I’ll take keer er youngMars Dick.”I want to warn you, though, Grandison,” continued thecolonel impressively, “against these cussed abolitionists, whotry to entice servants from their comfortable homes and theirindulgent masters, from the blue skies, the green fields, and thewarm sunlight of their southern home, and send them away offyonder to Canada, a dreary country, where the woods are fullof wildcats and wolves and bears, where the snow lies up to theeaves of the houses for six months of the year, and the cold is sosevere that it freezes your breath and curdles your blood) andwhere, when runaway riggers get sick and can’t work, they areturned out to starve and die, unloved and uncared for. I reckon,Grandison, that you have too much sense to permit yourself tobe led astray by any such foolish and wicked people.”“’Deed, suh, I would n’low none er dem cussed, low‐downabolitioners ter come nigh me, suh. I’d—I’d—would I be‘lowed ter hit ‘em, suh?”“Certainly, Grandison,” replied the colonial, chuckling, “hit‘em as hard as you can. I reckon they’d rather like it. Begad,I believe they would! It would serve ‘em right to be hit by anigger!”“Er ef I didn’t hit ‘em, suh,” continued Grandison reflectively,“I’d tell Mars Dick, en he’d fix ‘em. He’d smash de face off’n‘em, suh, I jes’ knows he would.”“0h yes, Grandison, your young master will protect you. Youneed fear no harm while he is near.”“Deywont try ter steal me, will dry, marster?” asked the negro,with sudden alarm.“I don’t know, Grandison,” replied the colonel, lighting a freshcigar. “They’re desperate set of lunatics, and there’s no telling283
what they may resort to. But if you stick close to your youngmaster, and remember always that he is your best friend, andunderstands your real needs, and has your true interests atheart, and if you will be careful to avoid strangers who try totalk to you, you’ll stand a fair chance of getting back to yourhome and your friends. And if you please your master Dick,he’ll buy you a present, and a string of beads for Betty to wearwhen you and she get married in the <strong>fall</strong>.”“Thanky, marster, thanky, suh,” replied Grandison, oozinggratitude in every pore; “you is a good marster, to be sho’, suh;yes, ‘deed you is. You kin jes’ bet me and Mars Dick “wine git‘long jes’ lack I wuz own boy ter Mars Dick. En it won’t be myfault ef he don’ want me fer his boy all de time, w’en we comeback home ag’in.”“All right, Grandison, you may go now. You needn’t work anymore to‐day and here’s a piece of tobacco for you off my ownplug.”“Thanky, marster, thanky, marster! You is de tees’ marsterany nigger ever had in dis worl’.” And Grandison bowed andscraped and disappeared round the corner, his jaws closingaround a large section of the colonel’s best tobacco.“You may take Grandison,” said the colonel to his son. “I allowhe’s abolitionist‐proof.”Richard Owens, Esq., and servant, from Kentucky, registeredat the fashionable New York hostelry for Southerners in thosedays, a hotel where an atmosphere congenial to Southerninstitutions was sedulously maintained. But there were negrowaiters in the dining room, and mulatto bell‐boys, and Dickhad no doubt that Grandison, with the native gregariousnessand garrulousness of his race, would foregather and palaverwith them sooner or later, and Dick hoped that they wouldspeedily inoculate him with the virus of freedom. For it wasnot Dick’s intention to say anything to his servant abouthis plan to free him, for obvious reasons. To mention oneof them, if Grandison should go away, and by legal processbe recaptured, his young master’s part in the matter woulddoubtless become known, which would be embarrassing toDick, to say the least. If, on the other hand, he should merelygive Grandison sufficient latitude, he had no doubt he wouldeventually lose him. For while not exactly skeptical aboutGrandison’s perfervid loyalty, Dick had been a somewhat keenobserver of human nature, in his own indolent way, and basedhis expectations upon the force of the example and argumentthat his servant could scarcely fail to encounter. Grandisonshould have a fair chance to become free by his own initiative;if it should become necessary to adopt other measures to getrid of him, it would be time enough to act when the necessityarose; and Dick Owens was not the youth to take needlesstrouble.The young master renewed some acquaintances and made others,and spent a week or two very pleasantly in the best societyof the metropolis, easily accessible to a wealthy, well‐bredyoung Southerner, with proper introductions. Young womensmiled on him, and young men of convivial habits pressed theirhospitalities but the memory of Charity’s sweet, strong face andclear blue eyes made his proof against the blandishments of theone sex and the persuasions of the other. Meanwhile he keptGrandison supplied with pocket‐money, and left him mainlyto his own devices. Every night when Dick came in he hopedhe might have to look upon himself, and every morning helooked forward with pleasure to the chore of making his toiletunaided. His hopes, however, were doomed to disappointment,for every night when he came in Grandison was on hand with abook and a nightcap mixed for his young master as the colonelhad taught him to make. And every morning Grandisonappeared with his master’s boots blacked and his clothesbrushed, and laid his linen out for the day.“Grandison,” said Dick one morning, after finishing his toilet,“this is the chance of your life to go around among your ownpeople and see how they live. Have you met any of them?”“Yes, suh, I’s seen some of ‘em. But I don’ keer nuffin fer ‘em,suh. Dey’re diffe’nt fm de riggers down ou’ way. Dey ‘lowsdey’re free, but dey ain’ got sense ‘nuff ter know dey ain’ half aswell offas dey would be down Souf, whar dey’d be ‘preciated.”When two weeks had passed without any apparent effectof evil example upon Grandison, Dick resolved to go on toBoston, where he thought the atmosphere might prove morefavorable to his ends. After he had been at the Revere Housefor a day to two without losing Grandison, he decided uponslightly different tactics.Having ascertained from a city directory the addresses ofseveral well‐known abolitionists, he wrote them each a lettersomething like this:Dear Friend and Brother:A wicked slaveholder from Kentucky, stopping at the Revere House,has dared to insult the liberty‐loving people of Boston by bringinghis slave into their midst. Shall this be tolerated? Or shall steps betaken in the name of liberty to rescue a fellow‐man from bondage?For obvious reasons I can only sign myselfA Friend of Humanity.That his letter might have an opportunity to prove effective,Dick made it a point to send Grandison away from the hotel onvarious errands. On one of these occasions Dick watched himfor quite a distance down the street. Grandison had scarcely284 <strong>fieldston</strong> <strong>american</strong> <strong>reader</strong> <strong>volume</strong> i – <strong>fall</strong> <strong>2007</strong>
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the federalist papers #51 (1787)...
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Inventing An AmericaCrèvecoeur Dis
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I say to you today, my friends, tha
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melodies of the Negro slave; the Am
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31.the encounterand north americasu
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Native American PoetryWHEN SUN CAME
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Pagans and Pilgrims in the Promised
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Reverend Doctor Sepulveda has spoke
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Juan Gines de Sepulveda:“The Grea
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Nathaniel Bacon: Bacon’s Declarat
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The sale of human beings in the mar
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seeking great things for ourselves
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Therefore, let every one that is ou
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frontier village she revised her ea
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Edward Taylor: Poems (1642—I729)L
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The Mayflower CompactNovember 11, 1
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fly kites and shoot marbles, and to
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Dominie Van Shaick, the village par
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another man. In the midst of his be
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Washington Irving:The Legend of Sle
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a kind of idle gentlemanlike person
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Tassel. In this enterprise, however
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on the top of his nose, for so his
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however, turned upon the favorite s
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the green knoll on which stands the
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so any nation, that discovers an un
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indefatigable measures, the cause o
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their heads on their shoulders inst
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Metacomet Cries Out for RevengeIn t
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Gustavus Vassa: The Interesting Nar
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duct, and guard them from evil. The
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particularly at full moons; general
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that might come upon us; for they s
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size of the finger nail. I was sold
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intolerably loathsome, that it was
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as he instinctively guessed its app
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Document DSource: Articles of Agree
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Next to manners are the exterior gr
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Howard Zinn: Columbus, the Indians,
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same token covet the possessions of
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and culture, to ensnare ordinary pe
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Fire Brand, and putting it into the
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included the Mohawks (People Of the
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It has been tempting to dismiss Jef
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she found herself back in prison. M
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311.the struggle forindependence176
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John Locke: of Civil Government (16
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Daniel Dulany: “Considerations”
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First Continental Congress, Declara
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colonies enabled her to triumph ove
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and America is a strong and natural
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considerable pecuniary resources, b
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He has combined with others to subj
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Mary Beth Norton:Women in the Revol
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testified, so “I was obliged to S
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peace terms. And, tragically, Samue
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not that this glorious threesome ne
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less powerful than the rest, as it
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paramount culture, but to many for
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James Kirby Martin: Protest and Def
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3111.developing a frameworkfor gove
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The Articles of Confederation (1777
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7. Whenever the Confederate Lords s
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Darkness there, and nothing more.De
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Edgar Allen Poe:The Fall of the Hou
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of unnatural sensations. Some of th
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the full extent, or the earnest aba
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paused; for it appeared to me (alth
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Walt Whitman:Poetry Crossing Brookl
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101 Flow on, river! flow with the f
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41 Nor any more youth or age than t
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136 I am not an earth nor an adjunc
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13225 The negro holds firmly the re
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322 Patriarchs sit at supper with s
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415 And if each and all be aware I
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511 Voices of cycles of preparation
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27611 To be in any form, what is th
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702 Head high in the forehead, wide
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806 I go hunting polar furs and the
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908 Ten o’clock at night, the ful
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1001 I do not ask who you are, that
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1099 Believing I shall come again u
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1200 The great Camerado, the lover
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1294 And as to you Corpse I think y
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James Madison:The Federalist Papers
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James Madison:The Federalist Papers
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people are impliedly and incidental
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sort of people, who are orderly and
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Charles Beard: The ConstitutionA Mi
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Legislatures reflect these interest
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Staughton Lynd:The Conflict Over Sl
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France is an example. Jefferson had
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to the interior & landed interest,
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The first was to solve the problem
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there against mobs, demagogues, and
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3iv.the early republic: forging ana
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Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jeffe
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employment to industrious individua
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Hamiltonian Federalists and Jeffers
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“As the present crisis of human a
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The Kentucky Resolutions of 1799The
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Washington’s Farewell Address,Sep
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equal law must protect, and to viol
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I sec.8, Congress has also been gra
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That the following amendments of th
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3v.the disgusting spirit ofequality
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Transcendentalism DefinedThough clo
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All are needed by each one;Nothing
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a long period continue, to rule is
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The broadest and most prevalent err
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clergyman whose preaching my father
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difference between resisting this a
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similar concern for the conditions
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few years I have been gravely disap
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In the midst of blatant injustices
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- Page 240 and 241: South Carolina Ordinance of Nullifi
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- Page 250 and 251: 986A narrow Fellow in the GrassOcca
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- Page 254 and 255: Kate Chopin: The StormIThe leaves w
- Page 256 and 257: IVAlcée Laballière wrote to his w
- Page 258 and 259: When the letter reached Desiree she
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- Page 266 and 267: of a juggler tossing knives; but th
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- Page 272 and 273: Viewpoints of the Mexican WarThe fo
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- Page 298 and 299: of the slave-holding system is to d
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