Walt Whitman:Poetry Crossing Brooklyn FerryI1 Flood-tide below me! I see you face to face!2 Clouds of the west -- sun there half an hour high -- I seeyou also face to face.3 Crowds of men and women attired in the usual costumes,how curious you are to me!4 On the ferry-boats the hundreds and hundreds that cross,returning home, are more curious to me than you suppose,5 And you that shall cross from shore to shore years henceare more to me, and more in my meditations, than you mightsuppose.II6 The impalpable sustenance of me from all things at allhours of the day,7 The simple, compact, well-join’d scheme, myselfdisintegrated, every one disintegrated yet part of the scheme,8 The similitudes of the past and those of the future,9 The glories strung like beads on my smallest sights andhearings, on the walk in the street and the passage over theriver,10 The current rushing so swiftly and swimming with mefar away,11 The others that are to follow me, the ties between me andthem,12 The certainty of others, the life, love, sight, hearing ofothers.13 Others will enter the gates of the ferry and cross fromshore to shore,14 Others will watch the run of the flood-tide,15 Others will see the shipping of Manhattan north andwest, and the heights of Brooklyn to the south and east,16 Others will see the islands large and small;17 Fifty years hence, others will see them as they cross, thesun half an hour high,18 A hundred years hence, or ever so many hundred yearshence, others will see them,19 Will enjoy the sunset, the pouring-in of the flood-tide,the <strong>fall</strong>ing-back to the sea of the ebb-tide.III20 It avails not, time nor place -- distance avails not,21 I am with you, you men and women of a generation, orever so many generations hence,22 Just as you feel when you look on the river and sky, so Ifelt,23 Just as any of you is one of a living crowd, I was one of acrowd,24 Just as you are refresh’d by the gladness of the river andthe bright flow, I was refresh’d,25 Just as you stand and lean on the rail, yet hurry with theswift current, I stood yet was hurried,26 Just as you look on the numberless masts of ships and thethick-stemm’d pipes of steamboats, I look’d.27 I too many and many a time cross’d the river of old,28 Watched the Twelfth-month sea-gulls, saw them highin the air floating with motionless wings, oscillating theirbodies,29 Saw how the glistening yellow lit up parts of their bodiesand left the rest in strong shadow,30 Saw the slow-wheeling circles and the gradual edgingtoward the south,31 Saw the reflection of the summer sky in the water,32 Had my eyes dazzled by the shimmering track of beams,33 Look’d at the fine centrifugal spokes of light round theshape of my head in the sunlit water,34 Look’d on the haze on the hills southward and southwestward,35 Look’d on the vapor as it flew in fleeces tinged withviolet,36 Look’d toward the lower bay to notice the vesselsarriving,37 Saw their approach, saw aboard those that were near me,38 Saw the white sails of schooners and sloops, saw the shipsat anchor,39 The sailors at work in the rigging or out astride the spars,40 The round masts, the swinging motion of the hulls, theslender serpentine pennants,41 The large and small steamers in motion, the pilots intheir pilot-houses,42 The white wake left by the passage, the quick tremulouswhirl of the wheels,43 The flags of all nations, the <strong>fall</strong>ing of them at sunset,44 The scallop-edged waves in the twilight, the ladled cups,the frolicsome crests and glistening,45 The stretch afar growing dimmer and dimmer, the graywalls of the granite storehouses by the docks,46 On the river the shadowy group, the big steam-tug closelyflank’d on each side by the barges, the hay-boat, the belatedlighter,47 On the neighboring shore the fires from the foundrychimneys burning high and glaringly into the night,48 Casting their flicker of black contrasted with wild red andyellow light over the tops of houses, and down into the clefts ofstreets.IV49 These and all else were to me the same as they are to you,50 I loved well those cities, loved well the stately and rapidriver,51 The men and women I saw were all near to me,52 Others the same -- others who look back on me because Ilook’d forward to them,53 (The time will come, though I stop here to-day and tonight.)139
V54 What is it then between us?55 What is the count of the scores or hundreds of years between us?56 Whatever it is, it avails not -- distance avails not, and place avails not,57 I too lived, Brooklyn of ample hills was mine,58 I too walk’d the streets of Manhattan island, and bathed in the waters around it,59 I too felt the curious abrupt questionings stir within me,60 In the day among crowds of people sometimes they came upon me,61 In my walks home late at night or as I lay in my bed they came upon me,62 I too had been struck from the float forever held in solution,63 I too had receiv’d identity by my body,64 That I was I knew was of my body, and what I should be I knew I should be of my body.VI65 It is not upon you alone the dark patches <strong>fall</strong>,66 The dark threw its patches down upon me also,67 The best I had done seem’d to me blank and suspicious,68 My great thoughts as I supposed them, were they not in reality meagre?69 Nor is it you alone who know what it is to be evil,70 I am he who knew what it was to be evil,71 I too knitted the old knot of contrariety,72 Blabb’d, blush’d, resented, lied, stole, grudg’d,73 Had guile, anger, lust, hot wishes I dared not speak,74 Was wayward, vain, greedy, shallow, sly, cowardly, malignant,75 The wolf, the snake, the hog, not wanting in me,76 The cheating look, the frivolous word, the adulterous wish, not wanting,77 Refusals, hates, postponements, meanness, laziness, none of these wanting,78 Was one with the rest, the days and haps of the rest,79 Was call’d by my nighest name by clear loud voices of young men as they saw me approaching or passing,80 Felt their arms on my neck as I stood, or the negligent leaning of their flesh against me as I sat,81 Saw many I loved in the street or ferry-boat or public assembly, yet never told them a word,82 Lived the same life with the rest, the same old laughing, gnawing, sleeping,83 Play’d the part that still looks back on the actor or actress,84 The same old role, the role that is what we make it, as great as we like,85 Or as small as we like, or both great and small.VII86 Closer yet I approach you,87 What thought you have of me now, I had as much of you -- I laid in my stores in advance,88 I consider’d long and seriously of you before you were born. 89 Who was to know what should come home to me?90 Who knows but I am enjoying this?91 Who knows, for all the distance, but I am as good as looking at you now, for all you cannot see me?VIII92 Ah, what can ever be more stately and admirable to me than mast-hemm’d Manhattan?93 River and sunset and scallop-edg’d waves of flood-tide?94 The sea-gulls oscillating their bodies, the hay-boat in the twilight, and the belated lighter?95 What gods can exceed these that clasp me by the hand, and with voices I love call me promptly and loudly by my nighestname as I approach?96 What is more subtle than this which ties me to the woman or man that looks in my face?97 Which fuses me into you now, and pours my meaning into you?98 We understand then do we not?99 What I promis’d without mentioning it, have you not accepted?100 What the study could not teach -- what the preaching could not accomplish is accomplish’d, is it not?IX140 <strong>fieldston</strong> <strong>american</strong> <strong>reader</strong> <strong>volume</strong> i – <strong>fall</strong> <strong>2007</strong>
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the federalist papers #51 (1787)...
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Inventing An AmericaCrèvecoeur Dis
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I say to you today, my friends, tha
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melodies of the Negro slave; the Am
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31.the encounterand north americasu
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Native American PoetryWHEN SUN CAME
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Pagans and Pilgrims in the Promised
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Reverend Doctor Sepulveda has spoke
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Juan Gines de Sepulveda:“The Grea
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Nathaniel Bacon: Bacon’s Declarat
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The sale of human beings in the mar
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seeking great things for ourselves
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Therefore, let every one that is ou
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frontier village she revised her ea
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Edward Taylor: Poems (1642—I729)L
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The Mayflower CompactNovember 11, 1
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fly kites and shoot marbles, and to
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Dominie Van Shaick, the village par
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another man. In the midst of his be
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Washington Irving:The Legend of Sle
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a kind of idle gentlemanlike person
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Tassel. In this enterprise, however
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on the top of his nose, for so his
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however, turned upon the favorite s
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the green knoll on which stands the
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so any nation, that discovers an un
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indefatigable measures, the cause o
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their heads on their shoulders inst
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Metacomet Cries Out for RevengeIn t
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Gustavus Vassa: The Interesting Nar
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duct, and guard them from evil. The
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particularly at full moons; general
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that might come upon us; for they s
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size of the finger nail. I was sold
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intolerably loathsome, that it was
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as he instinctively guessed its app
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Document DSource: Articles of Agree
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Next to manners are the exterior gr
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Howard Zinn: Columbus, the Indians,
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same token covet the possessions of
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and culture, to ensnare ordinary pe
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Fire Brand, and putting it into the
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included the Mohawks (People Of the
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The first was to solve the problem
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there against mobs, demagogues, and
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3iv.the early republic: forging ana
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Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jeffe
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employment to industrious individua
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Hamiltonian Federalists and Jeffers
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“As the present crisis of human a
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The Kentucky Resolutions of 1799The
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Washington’s Farewell Address,Sep
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equal law must protect, and to viol
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I sec.8, Congress has also been gra
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That the following amendments of th
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3v.the disgusting spirit ofequality
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Transcendentalism DefinedThough clo
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All are needed by each one;Nothing
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a long period continue, to rule is
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The broadest and most prevalent err
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clergyman whose preaching my father
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difference between resisting this a
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similar concern for the conditions
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few years I have been gravely disap
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In the midst of blatant injustices
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about the baby, whom she had hardly
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who, with conjugal affections and m
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a hut, tranquil, if in a crowd. The
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South Carolina Ordinance of Nullifi
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operation....The right to secede is
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Worcester v. Georgia and refused to
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effect in point of possession when
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hold the writer maintained with the
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986A narrow Fellow in the GrassOcca
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house.“You done talk too much wid
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Kate Chopin: The StormIThe leaves w
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IVAlcée Laballière wrote to his w
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When the letter reached Desiree she
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Her lip was beginning to tremble, a
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IIITheir eyes met, and she blushed
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een reversed.“Why, how do you do?
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of a juggler tossing knives; but th
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Having deprived her of this first r
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Sojorner Truth: Ain’t I A Woman?S
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Viewpoints of the Mexican WarThe fo
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evolt and sin...”Caleb Atwater, E
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encouraged this ideal of the perfec
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its own territory, with boundaries
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3vi.slavery, sectionalismand secess
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Charles W. Chestnut:The Passing of
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promptness and decision. “He’s
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left the hotel when a long‐haired
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and sent to the penitentiary. I tho
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Necessary Evil to Positive GoodSour
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Dred Scott vs Sanford (1857)The fol
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The Lincoln-Douglas Debates (1858)I
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DBQ: Free Soil, Free Labor, Free Me
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of the slave-holding system is to d
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“Why, not a cruel man, exactly, b
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Lincoln Denies Racial EqualityInter
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through an unseen multitude.“Ther
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that they intercepted, even for a m
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earded elders of the church have wh
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speak of. What! I have authority, I
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nothing to be shunned in the handso
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summer sun, it was his father’s c
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a human form appeared at intervals,