Brittle Power- PARTS 1-3 (+Notes) - Natural Capitalism Solutions

Notes 401ly affected oil prices.38 Schmidt 1974.39 Senate Committee on Foreign Relations1981:24.40 Broder 1977.41 Ibid.42 Schmidt 1974:163.43 SIPRI 1974:55; Congressional ResearchService 1977:III:169.44 Broder 1977.45 New York Times 1981b.46 Ibrahim 1979: Los Angeles Times 1979c;New York Times 1979d.47 Deese & Nye 1981:66.48 New York Times 1980a, i.49 New York Times 1980h.50 New York Times 1980g.51 Los Angeles Times 1980b, e; 1981ff.52 Wall Street Journal 1980a.53 Cooley 1978; Meadows 1982; Los AngelesTimes 1982d. Meadows (1982) reports that thedestruction of Iraqi Pipelines in 1981 dissuadedSaudi Arabia from building an alternativeoil export route (a six-hundred-mile) pipelinefrom Ras Tanura to the Oman Coast) or giantoil storage depots.54 Los Angeles Times 1982.55 Los Angeles Times 1982a.56 Mostert 1974.57 Economist 1980.58 Beech 1981. The IRA has also boardedand blown up two British coal ships (LosAngeles Times 1982m).59 Kessler 1976; Kupperman & Trent1979:72.60 Donne 1975; Middleton 1976.61 Houston Chronicle 1981.62 Faux 1981.63 Apple 1980; Washington Post 1981.64 Los Angeles Times 1980a.65 Stephens 1979:208.66 Stephens 1973:34.67 New York Times 1975c.68 Middleton 1976.69 Congressional Research Service1977:III:193.70 Stephens 1979:209.71 Houston Chronicle 1981.72 Stephens 1981:208–209.73 Stephens 1974:93.74 Guardian 1975b.75 Houston Chronicle 1981.76 Marshall 1980.77 Petroleum Intelligence Weekly data, quoted inFederation of American Scientists 1980:6.78 Comptroller General of the U.S.1981b:I:16.79 Stephens 1979:208.80 New York Times 1978b, c.81 New York Times 1969.82 Schmidt 1974:186.83 Bass et al. 1980:44; Sterling 1978:41.84 New York Times 1981p.85 Burnham 1975:122.86 Comptroller General of the U.S.1978:II:App. IX.87 Los Angeles Times 1981p.88 New York Times 1981n.89 Davis 1981.90 Subcommittee on Energy Conservation& Power 1981:23.91 Stephens 1979:210.92 Ibid.:208;Katz 1981:164.93 Stephens 1973:148–149, 52.94 Office of Technology Assessment1979a:64. The Soviet concentration is evenheavier, with only about sixty operatingrefineries in the 1980’s, though they are lessclustered geographically; Arms Control &Disarmament Agency 1978; Katz 1981:317ff;OTA 1979b:2, 4, 13.95 Stephens 1973:52.96 Ibid.:101.97 Ibid.:141.98 Stephens 1970:105.99 Wall Street Journal 1980.100 Stephens 1970:vii.101 Cowan 1979.102 Rempel 1982. The number of operatingrefineries, about three hundred in 1978, mightbe fewer than two hundred by the end of1982. The concentration of capacity – in 1978,the thirty-seven largest refineries had half thetotal national capacity (OTA 1979:14) – is thusbound to increase.103 New York Times 1970.104 Deese & Nye 1981:40.105 Martin (1981) describes the distresscaused by sixty-eight percent utilization a yearearlier.106 Fesharaki & Isaak 1981.107 Energy & Defense Project 1980:15.108 Los Angeles Times 1981I; OccidentalPetroleum Co. telephone inquiry.