490 I. S. KOROPECKYJTable 1. National Income Transfers Between the Ukraine and Russia/USSRfor Selected Years (percent)ResearcherPeriodIasnopol'skii (1897)"Petrovs'kyi (1974, p. 12)Porsh (1918) cMal'tsiv (1917) cBefore1868-909 years (?)1898-19021903-071908-101913RevolutionExcess ofBudgetaryReceipts OverExpendituresto Receipts39.749.744.745.042.445.2Excess ofBudgetaryReceipts OverExpendituresor NationalIncome ProducedoverNationalIncome UtilizedtoNationalIncomeProduced*n.a.*n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.AfterRevolutionDobrogaev (1927) dRichyts'kyi (1928, p. 80)Melnyk (1965, p. 90)Akademiia Nauk (1963,pp. 151, 154)1923/24-1926/271925/26-1927/281928/29-19321959-6116.1-19.811.223.231.1n.a.n.a.n.a.14.6aNational income produced, according to the Eastern definition, is thesum of the net products of material production branches. In comparison with theWestern concept, it excludes the net product of services and government sectors.National income utilized refers to the value of consumption and accumulation. Itdiffers from national income produced by the surplus in the Ukraine's trade withthe rest of the USSR and foreign countries, in the case of Bandera and Melnyk,and by this surplus and internal losses, in the case of Iemel'ianov and Kushnirskiiand Gillula.bIn addition to two volumes of text, Iasnopol'skii (1890, 1897), there was <strong>also</strong>published an appendix containing a large number of tables in absolute terms onwhich the analysis in the text is based. While both volumes are available in theWest, the appendix is not. The percentage in this table is based on the sameabsolute data in Volobuiev (1928, I, pp. 70-71) and Kononenko (1958, p. 238).cCited in Richyts'kyi (1928, p. 80).dThe higher percentage in the table was prepared by Dobrogaev and is cited inVolobuiev (1928, II, pp. 59-60). The lower percentage reflects the adjustment ofDobrogaev's estimate by Volobuiev for central government expenditures.* n.a. — not available.
MOSCOW-UKRAINE ECONOMIC RELATIONS 491Bandera (1973, p. 136, 1960 n.a. 16.9Table 5.1)Wagener (1973, p. 99, 1965 n.a. 9.9Table 3.12)Iemel'ianov and Kushnir- 1959-69 n.a. 15.2skii (1974, p. 141, andvarious issues of NarkhozUkraine)Bandera (1977, pp. 238-39, 1966 n.a. 20.1Table 9.1)Melnyk (1977, p. 286, 1959-70 33.6 19.9Table 10.6)Gillula (1979, p. 634) 1961-72 n.a. 11-14