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Pieter Bruegel and the Art of Laughter - AAAARG.ORG

Pieter Bruegel and the Art of Laughter - AAAARG.ORG

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ustic revels 105<br />

with <strong>the</strong> envy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> peace <strong>and</strong> freedom from care that townspeople <strong>of</strong><br />

every age have attributed to <strong>the</strong> country folk, colored by Virgil’s Georgics<br />

<strong>and</strong> Eclogues, by Horace’s famous second epode (“Beatus ille”: “Happy <strong>the</strong><br />

man who far from business cares . . . works his ancestral acres”), <strong>and</strong> by<br />

<strong>the</strong> countless o<strong>the</strong>r poems <strong>and</strong> treatises before <strong>and</strong> after Virgil <strong>and</strong> Horace<br />

that exalted <strong>the</strong> rustic life over that at court or in <strong>the</strong> city. We will<br />

examine this subject at greater length in <strong>the</strong> epilogue, but we can appreciate<br />

a fur<strong>the</strong>r dimension to this audience response only after we return<br />

to Jean Noirot <strong>and</strong> his dining room.

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